Piazza del Plebiscito | |
|---|---|
| Public Square | |
 View of Piazza del Plebiscito on the Basilica side | |
| Design | Leopoldo Laperuta, Antonio de Simone |
| Construction | 1809-1846 |
| Opening date | 1846 |
| Area | 23.000 m² |
| Surface | Vesuvian Volcanic Rock |
| Dedicated to | Plebiscite of the 21st October 1860 |
| Location | Naples, Italy |
| Coordinates: 40°50′11″N 14°14′53″E / 40.83639°N 14.24806°E | |
Piazza del Plebiscito (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpjattsa del plebiʃˈʃiːto]; Neapolitan: Chiazza d''o Plebbiscito) is a large public square in central Naples, Italy.
History
Named after the plebiscite taken on October 21, 1860, that brought Naples into the unified Kingdom of Italy under the House of Savoy, the piazza is very close to the gulf of Naples and bounded by the Royal Palace (east) and the church of San Francesco di Paola (west) with its hallmark twin colonnades extending to each side. Other noted adjacent buildings include the Palazzo Salerno and, its mirror, the Prefecture Palace (on the left arm of the church).
In the first years of the 19th century, the King of Naples, Murat (Napoleon's brother-in-law), planned the square and building as a tribute to the emperor. Soon after Napoleon was finally dispatched to St Helena, the Bourbons were restored to the throne, and Ferdinand I continued the construction but converted the finished product into the church one sees today. He dedicated it to Saint Francis of Paola, who had stayed in a monastery on this site in the 15th century. The church is reminiscent of the Pantheon in Rome. The façade is fronted by a portico resting on six columns and two Ionic pillars. Inside, the church is circular with two side chapels. The dome is 53 metres high.
In 1963, a municipal ordinance transformed the square into a public parking lot to cope with the uncontrolled increase of cars in the city.[1] The square was thus disfigured (among other things, in addition to the car park there was also an extensive parking area for public transport buses close to the roadway, and even welcomed a large yard for the construction of the Rapid Tramway towards the end of the eighties) until in 1994, on the occasion of the G7 summit, the square was renovated, first replacing the asphalt of the roadway behind the Royal Palace with the more traditional paving stones, and then pedestrianizing it in its entirety.[2]
Occasionally, the square is used for open-air concerts. Artists who have performed here include popular Italian and Neapolitan artists, such as Franco Battiato and Pino Daniele, as well as international stars including Elton John, Maroon 5 and Muse.[3] In May 2013, Bruce Springsteen & The E-Street Band gave a concert at the venue.[4]
Gallery
Piazza del Plebiscito seen from Royal Palace of Naples
Piazza del Plebiscito with Royal Palace
Piazza del Plebiscito, monument to Charles VII of Naples (later Charles III of Spain) in foreground and the cupola of the Galleria Umberto I in background. Naples, Italy.
References
- ↑ Romualdo Marrone (2015). Guida insolita ai misteri, ai segreti, alle leggende e alle curiosità di Napoli. Newton Compton Editori. ISBN 978-8854185029.
- ↑ Antonio Bassolino (1996). La repubblica delle città. Donzelli Editore. p. 16.
- ↑ "Piazza del Plebiscito Naples Concert Setlists". setlist.fm. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "Naples, Italy - Piazza Plabiscito". brucespringsteen.net. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
