Pieter Omtzigt
Omtzigt in 2021
Leader of New Social Contract
Assumed office
19 August 2023
Preceded byPosition established
Member of the House of Representatives
Assumed office
26 October 2010
In office
3 June 2003 – 17 June 2010
Personal details
Born
Pieter Herman Omtzigt

(1974-01-08) 8 January 1974
The Hague, Netherlands
Political partyNew Social Contract (2023–present)
Other political
affiliations		Christian Democratic Appeal (2000–2021)
Independent (2021–2023)
Spouse
Ayfer Koç
​
(m. 2009)​
Children4
EducationUniversity of Exeter (BA)
European University Institute (PhD)

Pieter Herman Omtzigt (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈpitər ˈɦɛrmɑn ˈɔmtsɪxt]; born 8 January 1974) is a Dutch politician who has served as a member of the House of Representatives since 2003 apart from a short interruption between June and October 2010.[1] He was member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), but left in 2021 and continued as independent.[2] In August 2023, he founded a new party called New Social Contract, its name taken from his 2021 manifesto.[3] Three months later, his party won 20 out of 150 seats in the 2023 Dutch general election.

In his political work, Omtzigt focuses on matters of taxes and pensions. He rose to prominence for his role in bringing attention to the childcare benefits scandal.[4]

Early life and education

Omtzigt was born in The Hague, Netherlands in 1974, as one of twins. His father Jan Omtzigt (1939-2019) was a civil servant at the Dutch state telecommunications company PTT and later director of a Roman Catholic retirement house in Zenderen.[5] When he was four years old, Omtzigt moved with his parents and brothers from Wassenaar to Borne.[6] He attended the gymnasium school in Hengelo.

From 1992 to 1996, Omtzigt studied at the University of Exeter (Devon, England), where he obtained his BA degree in Economics and Statistics with European Studies. In the meantime, he did a student exchange program at the LUISS University (Rome, Italy) from 1994 to 1995. During his studies, Omtzigt was also a board member of the youth department of the Dutch Christian trade union CNV between 1991 and 1993. He performed his doctoral research at the European University Institute (Florence, Italy), where he obtained a PhD in Economics in 2003, with the dissertation titled Essays in Cointegration Analysis.[7] Omtzigt was a researcher at the University of Insubria (Varese, Italy) from 2000 to 2002. From 2002 he was a post-doctoral researcher at the Quantitative Economics department of the University of Amsterdam.[8]

Political career

House of Representatives

In parliament, Omtzigt currently serves on the Committees on European Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Housing and Kingdom Services, Social Affairs and Employment, Finance and Public Expenditure. From 2017, he served as the parliament's rapporteur on Brexit.[9]

From 2019, Omtzigt, together with Member of Parliament Renske Leijten (SP), stood up for affected parents in the childcare benefits scandal in which more than 20,000 families were wronged when applying for childcare allowance. In the end, civil servants and (former) ministers were heard by the parliamentary questioning committee on Childcare Allowance, which ultimately led to the fall of the third Rutte cabinet in January 2021.

In July 2020, Omtzigt was defeated by Deputy Prime Minister Hugo de Jonge in a vote for the position of leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal. Omtzigt was re-elected in the 2021 general election, winning 342,472 preference votes, more than any other non-party leader.[10] Following the election, Omtzigt took time off, after complaining of exhaustion.[11] Despite his leave, he decided to attend his installation on 31 March 2021.[12]

On 25 March 2021, confidential notes from the government formation were revealed to include, among other things, "position Omtzigt, function elsewhere" (Dutch: "positie Omtzigt, functie elders").[13] This prompted a heated debate in parliament and an impasse in the government formation.[14] Amid the continuous news, Omtzigt took a formal leave of absence of four months starting on 25 May. He was temporarily replaced as a member of parliament by Henri Bontenbal.[15]

On 10 June 2021 a 78-page memo by Omtzigt was leaked, addressed to the CDA's Spies-committee that analysed the results of the parliamentary elections of March 2021. Omtzigt lashed out hard at the CDA, group employees and CDA members of parliament who were not named and wrote that he was promised the leadership of the party if Hugo de Jonge would withdraw as party leader. After De Jonge's departure, however, the party leadership was offered to Wopke Hoekstra. According to Omtzigt, that was completely beyond his control. According to Omtzigt, political party members and members of the House of Representatives have described him as a "psychopath, sick man, rabid dog, jerk, disturbed" and "unstable". Some of those claims were added to the memo by Omtzigt in a WhatsApp screenshot. Two days later, Omtzigt announced that he had left the CDA, and that he would continue as an independent member of parliament after his leave of absence.[16]

Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe

Omtzigt in 2006

In addition to his role in parliament, Omtzigt has been serving as member of the Dutch delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) since 2004. He is currently a member of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights; the Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee); the Sub-Committee on Human Rights; the Sub-Committee on the implementation of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights; and the Sub-Committee on the Rights of Minorities.

In his capacity at the Parliamentary Assembly, Omtzigt has served as the Assembly's rapporteur on mass surveillance since 2014.[17] He has also been the Parliamentary Assembly's General Rapporteur on the protection of whistleblowers since 2021.[18]

Omtzigt has also served as rapporteur on the case of the car bombing of journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia (2018),[19] justice for the victims of ISIL (2019);[20] and on Poland (2019).[21] Between 2016 and 2017, he prepared the Assembly's proposal on an Investment Court System (ICS) for arbitrating in commercial disputes between states and foreign investors.[22]

Political positions

Omtzigt was long seen as representative of the CDA's Eurosceptic wing. He has been critical of European Central Bank policies and, in 2020, pushed his party to support the idea of the Netherlands opting-out of unwanted EU programs.[23] During the campaign for the 2023 Dutch general election, Omtzigt positioned himself as a centrist: conservative on immigration and climate change but leftist on reducing poverty and improving healthcare.[24]

Controversy

In 2017, media in the Netherlands described how fake news reports of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 crash were propagated with the support of Omtzigt who introduced a Russian man as an "eyewitness" of the crash on a public expert debate in May 2017. The man, who was an asylum-seeker from Ukraine, never witnessed the crash, and his speech, texted to him by Omtzigt prior to the interview, repeated one of the Russia-promoted versions of Mig jets downing the Boeing. Shortly thereafter, journalists determined that the man had not been at home on the night of the crash and he had already been interviewed by officials who had discounted him as a witness.[25][26][27] He acknowledged via Twitter that he had acted carelessly and a few days later resigned from the spokesperson for the MH17 file.

Personal life

Omtzigt married Ayfer Koç in 2009 and they have two children.[28] He also has two step-children. He is a Catholic and says he is inspired by Catholic social teaching; he also used to be a friend of Bishop Martinus Patrus Maria Muskens of Breda.[29]

Omtzigt and his family live in Enschede.[30]

Electoral history

Electoral history of Pieter Omtzigt
Year Body Party Pos. Votes Result Ref.
Party seats Individual
2003 House of Representatives Christian Democratic Appeal 51 1,010 44 Lost[lower-alpha 1] [31]
2006 House of Representatives Christian Democratic Appeal 37 1,934 41 Won [32]
2010 House of Representatives Christian Democratic Appeal 29 4,718 21 Lost[lower-alpha 1] [33]
2012 House of Representatives Christian Democratic Appeal 39 36,750 13 Won[lower-alpha 2] [34]
2017 House of Representatives Christian Democratic Appeal 4 97,638 19 Won [35]
2021 House of Representatives Christian Democratic Appeal 2 342,472 15 Won [36]
2023 House of Representatives New Social Contract 1 1,203,181 20 Won [37]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Omtzigt was appointed to the body later during the term due to a vacancy.
  2. ↑ Omtzigt received enough preference votes to be elected despite his party's result.

References

  1. ↑ "Pieter Omtzigt". House of Representatives. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  2. ↑ "Dr. P.H. (Pieter) Omtzig t". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  3. ↑ Adams, Kelly (20 August 2023). "Pieter Omtzigt begint eigen partij en doet mee aan de verkiezingen". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch).
  4. ↑ Meeus, Tom-Jan (29 January 2021). "The man defying Mark Rutte". POLITICO. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  5. ↑ "Diaken J.C.J. Omtzigt passed away". aartsbisdom.nl. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  6. ↑ "Omtzigt's own party wants to change the administrative culture in The Hague - but don't expect easy one-liners". trouw.nl. 20 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  7. ↑ ECO Theses: Essays on Cointegration Analysis - research repository website Cadmus of the European University Institute
  8. ↑ Biografie, education and career of Pieter Omtzigt - website of the House of Representatives
  9. ↑ Toby Sterling (February 16, 2018), Dutch to hire 750 new customs agents before Brexit Reuters.
  10. ↑ "Ruim 342.000 stemmen voor Omtzigt, goed voor bijna vijf Kamerzetels". NOS.nl (in Dutch). 26 March 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  11. ↑ Mike Corder (1 April 2021), Dutch PM Rutte fights for his political life in tough debate Washington Post.
  12. ↑ "CDA-Kamerlid Omtzigt komt morgen naar Tweede Kamer voor beëdiging". NOS.nl (in Dutch). 30 March 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  13. ↑ "Ollongren biedt inkijkje: 'functie elders' voor Omtzigt". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  14. ↑ "Rutte afgestraft in Kamer, maar wil vertrouwen terugwinnen". Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (in Dutch). 2 April 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  15. ↑ "CDA'er Pieter Omtzigt wordt tijdelijk vervangen als Kamerlid". NOS.nl (in Dutch). 25 May 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  16. ↑ "Tweede Kamerlid Omtzigt stapt uit CDA". NOS (in Dutch). 12 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  17. ↑ Call on UK to investigate spying on human rights groups by UK secret services Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, press release of 14 July 2015.
  18. ↑ Pieter Omtzigt: new whistleblower protection law in Malta ‘not fit for purpose’ Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, press release of 20 December 2021.
  19. ↑ CPJ welcomes Council of Europe's appointment of Omtzigt as special rapporteur on Malta case Committee to Protect Journalists, press release of 23 April 2018.
  20. ↑ Rapporteur calls for assurances that developments in Syria will not jeopardise justice for the victims of Daesh Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, press release of 11 October 2019.
  21. ↑ Rapporteurs closely follow challenges to Polish Senate election result Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, press release of 24 October 2019.
  22. ↑ Investment court system a ‘reasonable compromise’ for arbitrating disputes between states and foreign investors Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, press release of 27 January 2017.
  23. ↑ Tom-Jan Meeus (January 29, 2021), The man defying Mark Rutte Politico Europe.
  24. ↑ Stephanie van den Berg (16 November 2023), Dutch PM candidates include Turkish immigrant, 'radical centrist', EU veteran Reuters.
  25. ↑ "Hoe twijfel rond MH17 in de hand wordt gewerkt". NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  26. ↑ "Omtzigt faces calls to quit over 'fake witness' who spoke at MH17 meeting". DutchNews.nl. 13 November 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  27. ↑ "Labour stalwart says he edited Dutch MP's Wikipedia page". Times of Malta. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  28. ↑ Staal, Teun (6 March 2021). "Inspirerend leider Ayfer Koç uit Enschede is veel meer dan de vrouw van Pieter Omtzigt". Tubantia.
  29. ↑ Munsterman, Hendro (1 September 2023). "Hoe katholiek is de partij van Omtzigt? Aan de basis ervan staat 'het best bewaarde geheim van de kerk'". Nederlands Dagblad (in Dutch).
  30. ↑ Stephanie van den Berg (16 November 2023), Dutch PM candidates include Turkish immigrant, 'radical centrist', EU veteran Reuters.
  31. ↑ "Proces-verbaal zitting Kiesraad uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2003" [Records meeting Duch Electoral Council results 2003 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 22 January 2003. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  32. ↑ "Proces-verbaal zitting Kiesraad uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2006" [Records meeting Duch Electoral Council results 2006 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 27 November 2006. pp. 18–19. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  33. ↑ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2010" [Results 2010 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 16 June 2010. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  34. ↑ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2012" [Results 2012 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 17 September 2012. pp. 64–65, 150. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  35. ↑ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2017 (getekend exemplaar)" [Results House of Representatives 2017 (signed example)] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 21 March 2017. pp. 78–112, 212. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  36. ↑ "Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer 2021" [Report of the election results House of Representatives 2021] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 29 March 2021. pp. 22–60, 162. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  37. ↑ "Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023" [Report of the results of the election of the House of Representatives on 4 December 2023] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 4 December 2023. pp. 185–186. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
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