A century-old Wealthy apple tree in Piper Orchard, bent and hollow but still bearing fruit in 2013
An apple tree with sapsucker holes drilled in it, and a mason bee house attached.[1]
Fruit on hawthorn tree
Wealthy apples

Piper Orchard is a fruit orchard containing primarily heirloom apple trees, located within Seattle, Washington's Carkeek Park.

History

Early

The orchard was planted in what was then the homestead of notable Seattle settler A. W. Piper,[2] sometime after the Great Seattle Fire of 1889 which destroyed the Pipers' downtown business, the Puget Sound Candy Factory.[2]

The orchard is located on a hillside in what is now known as Piper Canyon, above Pipers Creek.

Mrs Wilhelmina (or Minna for short) Piper was the primary gardener and grafter.[3]

One of the Pipers's sons, Paul Piper, used to take the fruit to market in Seattle.[3]

Restoration

In 1983 a group of volunteers began clearing away overgrowth that had hidden the orchard from most people. The Adopt-A-Park office of the Seattle Department of Parks and Recreation encouraged the work. Twenty-nine surviving fruit varieties were discovered on the 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) cleared of overgrowth. A tree planting grid of 20-foot (6.1 m) squares was apparent from the locations of the surviving trees, most of which are apple and were available in 1890. Included are Wealthy, King, Gravenstein, Dutch Mignone, Red Astrachan, Rhode Island Greening, Bietigheimer, and Esopus Spitzenburg. There are also several pear, cherry, and chestnut trees.[4]

Current status

There are about fifty fruit and nut trees in the orchard arranged on a grid demarked A-L going up the hill, and 1-16 going across to the right. About half have been added or grafted from old stock since the restoration in 1984.[4]

The orchard is currently cared for by a combination of Seattle Parks employed and volunteer labor from the community. The volunteer work is facilitated by the Friends of Piper Orchard organization who work with the Carkeek Park office of Seattle Parks to facilitate volunteering and orchard work party and community festival planning.

Work parties meet most months of the year on the third Saturday to prune, clean up, or do other maintenance work in the orchard.

Festival of Fruit

An annual Festival of Fruit has been held at the orchard since 2007, where, among other activities, visitors can participate in an apple pie baking contest or taste heirloom apple varieties from Piper Orchard.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Friends of Piper Orchard. (April 28, 2012), 4/1/2012 posting
  2. 1 2 Dorpat, Paul (1992), Then and Now, Vol II, Tartu Publications
  3. 1 2 Neighbors, Orchardists and Family Oral History Meeting Transcription: 1–4, February 20, 1985 {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. 1 2 Piper Orchard Pamphlet: 1–2, August 20, 2004 {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ↑ Archive for Festival of Fruit, Friends of Pipers Orchard, September 3, 2013
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