Poběžovice
Town
Míru Square
Míru Square
Flag of Poběžovice
Flag
Coat of arms of Poběžovice
Coat of arms
Poběžovice is located in Czech Republic
Poběžovice
Poběžovice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°30′N 12°48′E / 49.500°N 12.800°E / 49.500; 12.800
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictDomažlice
First mentioned1359
Government
 • MayorMartin Kopecký
Area
 • Total27.83 km2 (10.75 sq mi)
Elevation
435 m (1,427 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,526
 • Density55/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
345 22
Websitewww.pobezovice.cz

Poběžovice (until 1945 Ronšperk; German: Ronsperg) is a town in Domažlice District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts

Villages of Ohnišťovice, Sedlec, Sezemín, Šibanov, Šitboř and Zámělíč are administrative parts of Poběžovice. Sezemín and Šibanov form an exclave of the municipal territory.

Geography

Poběžovice is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of Domažlice and 47 km (29 mi) southwest of Plzeň. It lies in the Upper Palatine Forest Foothills. The Pivoňka stream flows through the town.

History

Poběžovice Castle

The continuous settlement of the area is documented by archaeological finds from the 11th century. The village of Poběžovice was probably founded at the beginning of the 14th century. The first written mention of Poběžovice is from 1359, when a small fortress was built. In 1424, it became a market town.[2][3]

In 1459, the market town was bought by the lower nobleman Dobrohost of Drštka by Skořice. At the latest in 1470, he left the fortress and had built a late Gothic solid water castle called Nový Ronšperk ("New Ronšperk"). Since then he was known as Dobrohost of Ronšperk, and Poběžovice was renamed Ronšperk. In 1490–1501 he also had built a new large church, the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, where he was later buried. In 1506, Ronšperk became a town.[2][3]

In 1864, the castle and the estate were bought by the Coudenhove noble family, later known as Coudenhove-Kalergi family.[2][3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,083—    
18803,106+0.7%
18902,970−4.4%
19003,092+4.1%
19103,380+9.3%
YearPop.±%
19213,282−2.9%
19303,190−2.8%
19501,775−44.4%
19611,826+2.9%
19701,627−10.9%
YearPop.±%
19801,724+6.0%
19911,705−1.1%
20011,757+3.0%
20111,637−6.8%
20211,498−8.5%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Sights

Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary

The Poběžovice Castle (formerly Ronšperk Castle) is one of two main landmarks of the town. The medieval late Gothic castle from the end of the 15th century was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1675. The castle park was founded in 1844. In 1863, the castle was completely reconstructed. In the second half of the 20th century, it gradually fell into disrepair again.[6] The castle is permanently closed due to its poor condition, but in 2020 gradual repairs are planned and the aim is to open it to the public.[7]

The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was built in the late Gothic style in 1490. It was rebuilt into its current early Baroque form in the third quarter of the 17th century.[8]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

Poběžovice is twinned with:[9]

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. 1 2 3 "Historie" (in Czech). Město Poběžovice. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  3. 1 2 3 "Historicky vývoj města" (PDF) (in Czech). Město Poběžovice. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  4. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Domažlice" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 13–14.
  5. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ↑ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  7. ↑ "Hrad a zámek Poběžovice". Poběžovice Castle (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  8. ↑ "Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
  9. ↑ "Město" (in Czech). Město Poběžovice. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
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