Music of Ukraine
General topics
Genres
Nationalistic and patriotic songs
National anthem
Shche ne vmerla Ukraina
Other

Pop music in Ukraine is Western influenced pop music in its various forms that has been growing in popularity in Ukraine since the 1960s.

Decades

Volodymyr Ivasiuk

1970s

The 1970s saw the emergence of a number of folk rock groups in Ukraine. One of the most prominent was a group known as Kobza which included 2 electric banduras. Initially it started off as an instrumental group playing folk inspired cool jazz. Other groups gradually appeared on the scene primarily from Western Ukraine such as Medikus and Smerichka. Major contributions to Ukrainain pop music were made by songwriter Volodymyr Ivasiuk and singers Sofia Rotaru and Nazariy Yaremchuk.

In a development the KGB defined as "radio hooliganism", from the end of the sixties thousands of high-school and college students In Dnipropetrovsk became ham radio enthusiasts, recording and rebroadcasting western popular music. Annual KGB reports regularly drew a connection between anti-Soviet behavior and enthusiasm for western pop culture, but in 1980 conceded that all ideological and police efforts had failed to stem its spread.[1]

1980s

After the death of Volodymyr Ivasyuk in 1979, developments in Ukrainian pop music almost ground to a halt. Even established folk -rock groups such as Kobza began to sing in Russian. The songs of Ivasiuk were rarely heard on the radio and many of the established singers such as Sofia Rotaru began to sing in Russian exclusively.

Many Ukrainian musicians moved to Moscow, and various Moscow-based pop groups created songs in the Ukrainian language such as the group Samotvety – Verba.

Following Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika reforms, a small number of pop acts such as Russya and Vechirnya Shkola came on the scene, performing in the genre Soviet italo disco pop that was becoming popular throughout the USSR.

Participants of Chervona Ruta festival performing in Lviv, 1989

1990s

The 1990s saw an explosion in the Ukrainian Pop music world. This was brought on by the Chervona Ruta Festival which was held in Chernivtsi in 1989 and sponsored by the Kobza corporation and Pisennyi Vernisazh, and New Ukrainian Wave 92 (Kyiv) sponsored and produced by the Rostyslav - Show Agency. At the end of the 80's it was considered that Ukrainian language based rock would not be influential, but the sponsoring of an exclusively Ukrainian-language music festival did much to change this perception. Music groups that came to prominence at this time were:

In the 1990s Ukrainian music was still growing in popularity. Green Grey was by far the most popular trip hop group in the country and the first Ukrainian band that was endorsed by Pepsi. The band did many concerts internationally. At the end of the 90's the most popular Ukrainian pop singer among teenagers was Yurko Yurchenko. Many compared the level of fanaticism among the visitors of his concerts with the band "The Beatles".

2000s

Ruslana performing Wild Dances at the Eurovision Song Contest 2004

In recent times folkloric elements have made a resurgence in modern Ukrainian pop music. Hutsul folk melodies, rhythms and dance moves were used by Ruslana, winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 2004.

Okean Elzy

Ukrainian pop and folk music rose in popularity around the world with groups like Vopli Vidoplyasova, Viy and Okean Elzy.

The group Kazaky became one of Ukraine's first outfits to achieve a degree of international recognition only weeks after its constitution in 2010 by relying on the impact of its video through the internet.

2010s

Despite the deteriorated relations between Ukraine and Russia in 2016, new Ukrainian bands achieved Russian charts success. The wave of Ukrainian artists making Russian chart success has been labeled "UkrPop".[2] Since the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea, Okean Elzy and BoomBox stopped performing in Russia,[2] but they were one of the few Ukrainian artists to do so.[2] Most tried to avoid making political statements and continued to perform in Russia.[2] Ukrainian artists and bands with rising success in the 2010s include Maruv, Kazka and The Hardkiss.

In 2016, Ukraine won the Eurovision Song Contest for the second time, this time with Jamala's song 1944, which was partly sung in Crimean Tatar.

On 8 November 2018, a law came into force that mandated Ukrainian radio stations to broadcast no less than 35% of songs in Ukrainian. If 60% of songs are played in the official languages of the European Union, then 25% is the minimum.[3][4][5]

Styles

Russian pop music in Ukraine

Russian pop (Russian: Русская попса, Russkaya popsa; Russian: Русская эстрада, Russkaya estrada) has arguably been the leading music style in Ukraine,[6] post-Soviet countries and Russian diaspora. Ukraine has the biggest Russian diaspora (see Russians in Ukraine). In the Soviet Union, Ukraine used to produce up to half of all Russian speaking pop singers in the World.[7] Among the biggest music promoters in Ukraine is Filip Kirkorov and Arkadiy Ukupnik.[7]

Many singers in Ukraine sing in both Russian and Ukrainian languages.

List of Russian speaking singers

List of singers in both languages

Rock

Ukrainian rock bands include Braty Hadiukiny/Брати Гадюкіни, Komu Vnyz, Plach Yeremiyi/Плач Єремії, Taras Petrynenko, Viy, Vopli Vidoplyasova, Yurcash, Burning Hearts and others. Opalnyi Prynz/Opalni Prinz/Опальний Принц was, perhaps, the most influential Rock band in the late 80's. Okean Elzy, featuring Slava Vakarchuk has long been among the most popular bands of Ukrainian pop-rock, and has had some success abroad. The pop-singer Ruslana also uses some elements of rock in her work. The Hardkiss - one of the outstanding Ukrainian indie-bands. Interesting in rock music is Skryabin.

The Rock legends of Ukraine is a series of compilations of the best works of known Ukrainian rock groups.

New wave of rock music in Ukraine is represented by such bands as TOL, Skinhate (Hardcore), Flëur, Ya i Drug Moi Gruzovik, Snuff, Pictures Inside Me, Fakultet (New Metal), S.K.A.Y. (Pop rock), Marakesh (Alternative rock), Holy Blood (Folk metal), Kara, FACTOR 150 (Christian Metalcore), Robots Don't Cry (Punk rock), Opozitsiya, xDeviantx, E42, The Homebodies, Jinjer (Metalcore / Prog Metal), etc.

Black Metal

Influenced by their Norwegian counterparts, Black Metal bands include Nokturnal Mortum, Lucifugum, Drudkh, Hate Forest, Astrofaes, Holy Blood, Blood of Kingu, Raventale, Lutomysl and Dub Buk.

A Cappella vocal groups

DakhDaughters musical band performing in the genre "freak-cabaret" and theatrical performances.

Pikardiyska Tertsiya, Mensound

Singer-songwriter

Viktor Morozov, Andriy Panchyshyn, Eduard Drach. Юрко Юрченко

Fusion groups

The band Mandry is known for fusing traditional Ukrainian music with rock, blues, reggae and chansons.

Hip-hop

One of the prominent groups is Tanok Na Maydani Kongo ("The Dance on the Congo Square") which raps in the Ukrainian language (specifically the Slobozhanshchyna dialect) and mix hip hop with indigenous Ukrainian elements. Most Hip-hop in Ukraine is however in Russian.

Ukraine's 2005 entry in the Eurovision Song Contest, GreenJolly's "Together We Are Many", had recently been the unofficial anthem of the Orange Revolution. Eurovision required the lyrics be changed for the contest version because of rules against political content.

Recently a new artist named Vova zi Lvova (literally "Vova (Volodymyr) from Lviv"), part of a collective known as Chorne ta Bile ("Black and White"), has entered onto the Ukrainian hip hop scene, gaining attention not only because of his serious lyrics (compared to groups such as TNMK, which frequently sing humorous or joke songs) but also because of his unique usage of the Ukrainian language in his lyrics.

Music of the Ukrainian Diaspora

Canada

Pop music in the Ukrainian diaspora took off in the mid sixties in Western Canada with cover recordings by the Drifters 5 of Beatles tunes. They were followed by performers such as Mikey and Bunny. In the 1970s Montreal positioned itself as a major centre for Ukrainian Diaspora pop music mainly through the efforts of Bohdan Tymyc and his Yevshan corporation. Yevshan released numerous recordings by Zabava bands such as Ukrainian-Canadian bands Rushnychok and Syny Stepiv. It is through Yevshan that Luba Kovalchuk recorded her first recordings and started her rise through an album called Zoria (Album cover by Maurice Prokaziuk).

United States

Gogol Bordello

Eugene Hutz of Gogol Bordello mixes traditional Roma music of Ukraine with punk, ska, and jazz.[8]

Other

Other musicians of the Ukrainian diaspora include:

Ukrainian labels

  • Atlantic music (1991)
  • Audio Ukraina (1991)
  • Zone records (1996)
  • Moon records (1997)
  • Rostok records (1997)
  • Nova records (1997–2001)
  • JRC (Joint Recording Company, 1998)
  • Lavina music (2001)
  • Empire Label (2007–2010)
  • Mozgi Entertainment (2010)

See also

References

  1. ↑ Klumbytė, Neringa; Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz (2013). Soviet Society in the Era of Late Socialism, 1964-1985. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-7391-7583-5.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Ukrainian Beats Steal a March on Moscow". 21 April 2017.
  3. ↑ Ukraine imposes language quotas for radio playlists, BBC News (8 November 2016)
  4. ↑ Special quotas for radio stations to promote Ukrainian songs enforced today, UNIAN (7 November 2016)
  5. ↑ Ukraine's Deputy PM: Ukrainian language quotas on radio stations grow to 35%, UNIAN (8 November 2018)
  6. ↑ Top-11 Russian stars with Ukrainian roots. Origins of many whom I did not even know! (Топ-11 російських зірок з українським корінням. Про походження багатьох я і не знала!). Ukr.Media. 30 August 2017
  7. 1 2 Tetyana Polishchuk. Russian reanimates its estrada in Ukraine (Росія реанімує свою естраду в Україні). Den. 16 May 2000
  8. ↑ Elliott, Debbie (August 29, 2006). "Gogol Bordello: Music from 'Gypsy Punks'". NPR. Retrieved September 13, 2023.

Ukrainian ethnomusocological resources:

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