Pornography in Pakistan is subject to several legal provisions. The Government of Pakistan has placed ban on internet websites containing such material since November 2011. Major pornography website are already barred in Pakistan. In 2016, it was reported that government of Pakistan ordered Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Pakistan to block more than 400,000 websites which contained pornographic content.[1] Later in 2019, around 800,000 additional website containing pornographic content were banned by the Pakistan Telecom Authority on the order of government of Pakistan.[2][3]

Laws on production of pornography:
  Generally legal with certain extreme exceptions
  Partially legal, under some broad restrictions, or ambiguous status
  Illegal
  Data unavailable

History

Until September 2011, Internet pornography was accessible and pornography was widely accessed with no policy towards censorship. Men often visited Internet cafes to pay for and watch pornography.[4] However, in November 2011, the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority's (PTA) decided to start blocking pornographic websites.[5]

In September 2011, a hacker claiming to be from Pakistan defaced the official website of the Supreme Court of Pakistan as a means to raise attention and call on the Chief Justice to permanently ban and block access to pornographic content on the Internet in the country.[6] In October 2011, the website of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) was also defaced by the same hacker, with similar demands where the hacker demanded a blanket ban on all websites containing explicit material.[7]

In November 2011, the PTA announced that it was in the process of banning the 1,000 most-frequented pornographic websites in Pakistan. The measure was taken to curb pornography.[8] A report in 2012 said that, with many porn websites banned in the country, a few people were turning to purchasing pornographic DVDs in places such as Karachi's Rainbow Centre, which has long been the largest hub of video piracy and CD distribution in Pakistan.[9]

Child pornography

Child pornography is illegal in Pakistan. Culprits found involved in child pornography and child sexual abuse will be subject to 7 years in prison and a fine of US$7,000 as per the Pakistani laws.[10] The punishment was later increased to 14 years to 20 years in prison and a fine of 1 million Rupees.[11][12][13][14] Pakistan also has cyber unit to curb child pornography within the country. The unit has a team of 40 members and one director-level official, who will be independent to investigate the matter and the unit is integrated with the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) and Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA).[15][16]

Before introducing its own laws regarding the child pornography, Pakistan had ratified the Optional Protocol to the UNCRC on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography.[17]

Federal Investigation Agency, cyber-crime chief has said, "Child pornography is a business . . with those involved in the crime linked to international child pornography rings."[18] On 18 July 2019, around 2,384 websites containing child pornographic content were blocked by Pakistan Telecom Authority (PTA).[2] Chairman of Pakistan Telecom Authorities, Aamir Azim Bajwa, stated that Pakistan was in touch with the Interpol to ban obscene material related to children. He said that the authorities did not find any evidence to suggest that these materials are being uploaded in Pakistan and people in Pakistan are viewing such content through VPN (virtual private network). The chairman further stated that PTA has blocked around 11,000 proxies and are working on methods to supervise VPN.[2][3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Pakistan orders 400,000 porn sites blocked". Bangkok Post. 26 January 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "Pakistan blocks 8,00,000 websites to curb pornography". New Indian Express. 18 July 2019.
  3. 1 2 "Pakistan blocks 8 lakh websites to curb pornography". Outlook India. 18 July 2019.
  4. ↑ "Pakistan moves to curb porn browsing at internet cafes". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australia. 23 April 2003.
  5. ↑ Shamel Dishack (13 November 2017). "FOCUS: Pornography Laws in Pakistan". The Diplomatic Envoy. Pakistan.
  6. ↑ Hacker defaces Supreme Court website, Express Tribune
  7. ↑ Jahanzaib Haque (10 October 2011). "Ban porn or else: Hacker penetrates PTA site". The Express Tribune.
  8. ↑ Jahanzaib Haque (17 November 2011). "PTA approved: Over 1,000 porn sites blocked in Pakistan". The Express Tribune.
  9. ↑ Saad Hasan (8 January 2012). "Smutty DVD sales go up as porn sites go down". The Express Tribune.
  10. ↑ "Pakistan parliament passes law against child sexual abuse". News 18. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  11. ↑ "NA approves harsher punishments for child abuse". Express tribune. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  12. ↑ "NA passes bill to impose stricter punishment on sex offenders". Pakistan Today. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  13. ↑ "Child molester, pornographer to face up to 20 years imprisonment". Dunya News. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  14. ↑ "NA Okays 14-20 years' jail time for child sex offenders". Daily times. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  15. ↑ "Interior ministry approves cyber unit to curb child pornography". Pakistan Today. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  16. ↑ "Govt approves establishment of cyber patrolling unit to curb child pornography". Morning Mail. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  17. ↑ Child Rights Movement (CRM) Pakistan (April 2012). "The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) Pakistan: The State of Children's Rights in Pakistan" (PDF). Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  18. ↑ "Child pornography a business in Pakistan: FIA cyber-crime chief". Geo News. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
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