Preah Vihear
ព្រះវិហារ
Province
Preah Vihear Province
ខេត្តព្រះវិហារ
Preah Vihear Temple, from which the province received its name
Preah Vihear Temple, from which the province received its name
Official seal of Preah Vihear
Seal
Map of Cambodia highlighting Preah Vihear
Map of Cambodia highlighting Preah Vihear
Coordinates: 13°47′N 104°58′E / 13.783°N 104.967°E / 13.783; 104.967
Country Cambodia
ICJ ruling15 June 1962
Provincial status22 July 1964[1]
Named forPreah Vihear Temple
CapitalPreah Vihear
Government
 • GovernorKim Rithy (CPP)
 • National Assembly
1 / 125
Area
 • Total13,788 km2 (5,324 sq mi)
 • Rank3rd
Population
 (2019)[2]
 • TotalIncrease 254,827
 • Rank19th
 • Density18/km2 (50/sq mi)
  • Rank22nd
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Dialing code+855
ISO 3166 codeKH-13
Websitewww.preahvihear.gov.kh

Preah Vihear (Khmer: ព្រះវិហារ, UNGEGN: Preăh Vĭhar, ALA-LC: Braḥ Vihār [preah ʋihiə]; lit. 'sacred sanctuary') is a province (khaet) of Cambodia. It borders the provinces of Oddar Meanchey and Siem Reap to the west, Kampong Thom to the south and Stung Treng to the east. Its northern boundary forms part of Cambodia's international border with Thailand and Laos. Its capital is Preah Vihear.

Description

The province is named after the temple of Prasat Preah Vihear. The Dângrêk Mountains and the Cambodia/Thailand border are in the north of Preah Vihear province.

Preah Vihear is one of the nine provinces that are part of the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve.[3]

On 15 April 2016, Preah Vihear recorded a temperature of 42.6 °C (108.7 °F), which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Cambodia.[4]

Administrative divisions

The province is divided into seven districts and one municipality, further divided into 51 communes.

ISO code District Khmer
13-01 Chey Saen ស្រុកជ័យសែន
13-02 Chhaeb ស្រុកឆែប
13-03 Choam Khsant ស្រុកជាំក្សាន្ត
13-04 Kuleaen ស្រុកគូលែន
13-05 Rovieng ស្រុករវៀង
13-06 Sangkom Thmei ស្រុកសង្គមថ្មី
13-07 Tbaeng Meanchey ស្រុកត្បែងមានជ័យ
13-08 Preah Vihear Municipality ក្រុងព្រះវិហារ

Sites

  • Koh Ker complex: Koh Ker was once the capital city of Khmer Empire
  • Bakan or Preah Khan Kompong Svay complex: 105 kilometres southwest of the provincial town, built under the reign of King Suryavarman I (1002–1050)
  • Noreay Temples: five 7th-century temples made of Sandstone, laterite and brick, 32 kilometres northeast of the town.
  • Phnom Pralean temple: a temple built to worship Brahmanism, on top of a 180 metres hill
  • Neak Buos temple: 75 kilometres north of Tbaeng Meanchey
  • Krapum Chhouk temple: built in the 10th century in laterite and stone, 45 kilometres south of Tbaeng Meanchey
  • Kork Beng temple: a ruined laterite and sandstone temple built between 936 and 951 by a commander named Kork on the order of King Jayavarman IV
  • Wat Peung Preah Ko: a place of worship in beautiful natural surroundings believed to possess strong supernatural powers.
  • Preah Vihear Temple: built in the 12th century, located between Thailand and Cambodia. It was listed as World Heritage Site in 2008.

References

  1. ↑ "History of Preah Vihear Province". preahvihear.gov.kh (in Khmer). Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  2. ↑ "General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics. Ministry of Planning. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  3. ↑ "Tsbr-ed.org". www.tsbr-ed.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  4. ↑ "Exceptional Heat Wave 2016". Meteo France. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  • Preah-Vihear.com - Preah Vihear Temple and the Thai's Misunderstanding of the World Court Judgment of 15 June 1962
  • Preah Vihear travel guide from Wikivoyage
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.