Psammisia
Psammisia sp., Ecuador
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Subfamily: Vaccinioideae
Tribe: Vaccinieae
Genus: Psammisia
Klotzsch

Psammisia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. It contains the fruiting bushes commonly called joyapas and is distributed throughout the Neotropics.

Description

They are terrestrial or epiphytic shrubs. Leaves usually alternate, rarely subopposite to opposite, petiolate or rarely subsessile, coriaceous, plinerveal or pinnatinerveal, the margins entire. Axillary or terminal inflorescences, subfasciculate or racemose with few to many flowers; flower bract 1, small; pedicels articulated with calyx; bracteoles 2, usually basal. Flowers 5-mere, scentless, aestivation valved; synsepalous calyx, the tube terete, rarely winged, the limb erect or patent; corolla sympetalous, subcylindrical, elongated, urceolate or subglobose, fleshy; stamens (8-)10(-12), equal, 1/3 of the corolla to almost as long as it; filaments distinct or connate, the same, the connectives all lateral and distally 2-spurred or without spurs (spurs rarely inconspicuous or absent), the spurs acute and conspicuous or rounded and not very apparent; anthers equal, rigid, disintegration tissue absent, thecae granular, tubules distinct, 1/4 length of thecae to about as long as them, dehiscent by elongated introrse slits; threadless pollen of viscina; inferior ovary. Fruits in berries, coriaceous.


Species

Species include:[1]

Image Name Distribution
Psammisia aberransColombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Psammisia amazonicaEcuador (Morona-Santiago Prov.) and Peru
Psammisia aurantiacaEcuador (Pichincha)
Psammisia caloneurasouthern Colombia and northern Ecuador
Psammisia chionanthaEcuador
Psammisia columbiensisColombia and Ecuador
Psammisia corallinaEcuador
Psammisia cuyujensisEcuador (Napo Prov.)
Psammisia darienensisPanama
Psammisia debilisSouthern Colombia to central Ecuador.
Psammisia dolichopodaPanama, Colombia, and Ecuador
Psammisia ecuadorensisEcuador
Psammisia ferrugineaW Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador
Psammisia fissilisEcuador and Peru
Psammisia flavifloraEcuador (Pichincha Prov.)
Psammisia grabnerianaColombia and Ecuador
Psammisia guianensisBrazil and the Guianas, to Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia
Psammisia idalimaSouthern Colombia (Putumayo) and Ecuador
Psammisia incanaEcuador (Napo Prov.)
Psammisia montanaWest-central Colombia to northern Ecuador (Carchi)
Psammisia oreogenesEcuador
Psammisia orientalisEcuador (Morona-Santiago)
Psammisia paucifloraColombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia
Psammisia ramifloraCosta Rica and Panama
Psammisia roseifloraOriente of Ecuador
Psammisia scleranthaEcuador
Psammisia sodiroiColombia and Ecuador
Psammisia ulbrichianaColombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Psammisia williamsii Costa Rica

References


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