Psie Pole
German: Hundsfeld
Former borough of Wrocław
Coat of arms of Psie Pole
Coat of arms
Location of Psie Pole within Wrocław
Location of Psie Pole within Wrocław
Country Poland
VoivodeshipLower Silesian
County/CityWrocław
Established1952
Dissolved1990
Population
 (2022)
 • Total95,615
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code+48 71

Psie Pole (Polish pronunciation: [pɕɛ ˈpɔlɛ], German: Hundsfeld, [ˈhʊntsfɛlt]), lit. 'Dog Field', is a former borough of Wrocław located in the north-eastern part of the city.

Before 1928, it used to be an independent city. On March 21, 1991, the newly created City Office of Wrocław assumed many of the functions previously carried out within the borough. The name, though, remained in use, mainly for statistical and administrative purposes.[2]

It lies in the city's northern and northeastern parts, on the right shore of the Oder River. A part of Psie Pole is one of Wrocław's greenest neighborhoods, and its suburban location makes it an important transport hub toward Warsaw, Łódź and other locations in central Poland.

The Polish General Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University of Land Forces is located in Psie Pole.

Subdivision

Since 1991, Psie Pole has been divided into 11 districts:

History

Battle of Psie Pole, 16th-century woodcut by Marcin Bielski

Psie Pole is considered to be the site of the 1109 Battle of Hundsfeld between the Poles and the Germans, although the existence of this battle is doubted by historians because it was not mentioned until a century later.[3][4]

The local parish church of Saints James and Christopher dates back to the early 13th century, and the settlement was mentioned in medieval Polish documents under its Old Polish name Pzepole (1206) and Psepole (1266).

During World War II, the Germans established and operated a female subcamp of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the district.[5]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Psie Pole.

References

  1. ↑ "Liczba mieszkańców zameldowanych we Wrocławiu w podziale na Osiedla – stan na 31 grudnia 2022 r."{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ↑ "System Informacji Przestrzennej Wrocławia- Granice osiedli Wrocławia". www.geoportal.wroclaw.pl. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  3. ↑ "S. Orgelbranda Encyklopedia Powszechna", Warsaw 1902, vol. XII, page 406
  4. ↑ M. Kaczmarek, "Bitwa na Psim Polu", in: Encyklopedia Wrocławia, Wrocław 2000
  5. ↑ "Subcamps of KL Gross- Rosen". Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
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