Puan Maharani
Official portrait, 2019
19th Speaker of the House of Representatives
Assumed office
1 October 2019
Preceded byBambang Soesatyo
16th Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs
In office
27 October 2014 – 1 October 2019
PresidentJoko Widodo
Preceded byAgung Laksono
Succeeded byDarmin Nasution (acting)
Member of House of Representatives
Assumed office
1 October 2019
PresidentJoko Widodo
ConstituencyCentral Java V
Majority404,304 (2,4%)
In office
2 October 2009 – 26 October 2014
PresidentSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono
ConstituencyCentral Java V
Personal details
Born
Puan Maharani Nakshatra Kusyala Devi

(1973-09-06) 6 September 1973
Jakarta, Indonesia
Political partyPDI-P
SpouseHapsoro Sukmonohadi
Children2
Parents
Alma materUniversity of Indonesia

Puan Maharani Nakshatra Kusyala Devi (born 6 September 1973) is an Indonesian politician from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), who is serving as the current speaker of the House of Representatives (DPR), Indonesia's lower house since 2019. She is the first female and the third-youngest person to take the office permanently, being aged 46, when she took the oath of office. She previously served as the Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs between 2014 and 2019, becoming the first female and the youngest coordinating minister, being only 41 when she took office.

Puan is the youngest child and the only daughter of former president and current PDI-P leader Megawati Sukarnoputri, and a granddaughter of Indonesia's first president Sukarno. Her father, Taufiq Kiemas, was a politician who served as the speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly from 2009 until his death in 2013.

A member of the PDI-P, she was first elected to the People's Representative Council in 2009. She served as head of the party's faction from 2012 until her selection as minister in 2014 following the ascent of President Joko Widodo from PDI-P. She was one of eight women selected as ministers. She was re-elected to the People's Representative Council in the 2019 election.

Early life and education

Early life

Puan Maharani Nakshatra Kusyala Devi was born on 6 September 1973. Her mother is former president and current PDI-P leader Megawati Sukarnoputri, the daughter of Indonesia's first president Sukarno. Her father is Taufiq Kiemas, a politician who served as the speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly from 2009 until his death in 2013.

Education

Up until elementary school, Puan lived a relatively normal and uneventful life, despite being the granddaughter of the first president Sukarno. This was until she was in junior high school, as her mother Megawati, became active again in Indonesian politics during the New Order. She graduated from high school in 1991, and entered the University of Indonesia in 1991 to study literature and in 1992 pursued a bachelor's degree in mass communication, earning it in 1997.[1]

Political career

2001–2004: Megawati presidency

After the fall of Suharto in 1998, Puan became involved in politics as her mother was one of the main players in national politics. During the three-year Megawati presidency, she would often accompany her mother on domestic and foreign visits, in addition to conducting social events by herself.[2]

2009–2014: People's Representative Council

In 2008, Megawati introduced Puan, then head of PDI-P's public and women's empowerment wing, as her successor during campaigning for the 2008 East Java gubernatorial elections in Ngawi.[3] Following that, Maharani ran in the 2009 elections in Central Java's election district 5 (covering Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Klaten and Boyolali) and won 242,504 votes - the second highest of all parliamentary candidates in the nation.[4] During her first term, she acted as head of the PDI-P faction, replacing Tjahjo Kumolo.[5] She was assigned to the DPR's 6th commission, covering investment and SMEs.[4] During this period, she argued against a fuel price hike policy in 2013.[6]

2014 Presidential election

Later, she was briefly put up as a possible PDI-P presidential candidate for the 2014 elections and as a possible vice presidential candidate to Joko Widodo (popularly known as Jokowi). In the legislative elections, she won 326,927 votes, again scoring the second-most votes nationwide.[4][7]

2014–2019: Coordinating Minister

Following Jokowi's election victory over Prabowo Subianto in the concurrent presidential election, she was appointed a cabinet minister amid criticism over her inexperience and her mother's political influence.[4] Her replacement in parliament, Alfia Reziani, was only sworn in by 2016.[8] She claimed success during her tenure, pointing at the rising HDI in addition to lower poverty and Gini ratio statistics.[9] She was the only coordinating minister to survive two cabinet reshuffles in Jokowi's first term, prompting the media to describe her as "untouchable".[10][11]

Mental revolution website failure

On 24 August 2016, as Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture, Puan launched a website, revolusimental.go.id, to promote President Joko Widodo's call for a "mental revolution" in Indonesia.[12] The ministry had received budget funds of Rp149 billion in 2015, resulting in criticism when the revolusimental website went "down" two days after its launch.[13][14] Officials claimed the site had been hacked and had cost "only" Rp200 million.[15] Reports noted that some of the site's script code had been taken from barackobama.com, a site operated by supporters of Barack Obama. The original site was also built on a theme from open-source website platform WordPress and hosted on a shared server.[16] The website was later redeveloped, but was criticized for being "heavy on budget, light on content".[17] Puan defended the website, saying: “l really want everyone to participate in this programme by joining the activities as well as giving us their opinions or criticisms.”[18]

Corruption scandal

On 22 March 2018, former House of Representatives speaker Setya Novanto, while on trial for corruption, testified that Puan received a bribe of $500,000 from businessman Made Oka Masagung in connection with an electronic identity card program when she was a legislator, serving as chairwoman of the PDIP in the House of Representatives.[19] Puan admitted to knowing Made Oka but denied discussing the e-ID case with him.[20] Made Oka, who was jailed for 10 years for his role in the e-ID bribery scandal, denied giving any money to legislators, saying he could not remember a meeting with them.[21][22] Indonesia Corruption Watch called on the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) to check the veracity of the allegation made against Puan.[23] KPK chairman Agus Rahardjo said Setya's testimony was "only talk" and Puan would not be questioned if no evidence had been found.[24]

2019–present: Speakership

Following Indonesia's April 2019 general election, in which provisional results indicated that the PDIP had received the most votes, Puan was touted to become Speaker of the House for the 2019-2024 period,[25] becoming the first female Speaker of the body.[26] She has also indicated she may run for the presidency in 2024.[27] Individually, she obtained 404,034 votes for her ticket to the council, the most of any legislative candidates in the country.[28] She was appointed as Speaker on 1 October 2019, becoming the first woman to hold the position.[29][30]

During the ratification of Omnibus Law on Job Creation, Puan forcefully turned off the microphone of Benny Kabur Harman, a legislator from the Demokrat party, when Harman was speaking.[31] Puan claimed that it is her authority to do so, and she was told to do so by Azis Syamsuddin.[32] Puan claimed that Syamsuddin has deemed Harman has spoken too much and told her to turn Harman's mic off. Puan stated that she didn't intentionally turn the mic off, but she turned it off because she wanted the proceeding to continue.[33] Later, the Democratic Party walked out from the ratification.[33]

In 2021, during the confirmation hearing of General Andika Perkasa, Puan ignored the interruption by other lawmakers, closing down the meeting without acknowledging interruption.[34] Puan also rejected another interruption by the Prosperous Justice Party(PKS) during the ratification of Law on State Capital, claiming that as the majority of parties already agreed to pass the bill, the party that disagreed with the bill should only be heard after the ratification of the bill.[35]

In 2022, Puan expressed her annoyance when she was not welcomed properly by a provincial governor when she made an official visit to that province, without disclosing the name of the province. She claimed that the governor of that province disrespected her even though she is the Speaker of the People's Representative Council, and the governor of that province didn't feel proud to be visited by her.[36] It is speculated that Puan was talking about Ganjar Pranowo, as Ganjar did not welcome Puan during her visit to Central Java.[37]

2024 presidential election speculation

Ahead of 2024 Indonesian general election, Puan has been the subject of speculations whether she will run for the office of presidency.[38][39] Her party, the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, is the only party able to field a candidate without any coalition with another party for the 2024 elections as the party meets a presidential nomination requirement of having more than 20% of the seats in the legislature.[40]

Her presidential candidacy is complicated by her poor results in opinion surveys that showed she is not the most popular choice within the party. Polls in the first half of 2022 showed she can only obtain single-digit numbers.[41][42] During her April 2022 official visit to inaugurate a clean water facility in Central Java province, she criticized Ganjar Pranowo, the governor of Central Java, who is also speculated to join the Indonesian presidential election in 2024. Pranowo, also from PDI-P, always polls higher than Puan.[43] During the event, a participant who called Puan as "presidential candidate" was given a thousand US dollars (IDR 20 million).[44]

Personal life

Puan is married to businessman Hapsoro 'Happy' Sukmonohadi and has had two children: Diah Pikatan Orissa Putri Hapsari and Praba Diwangkata Craka Putra Soma, whom both of them are graduated from SOAS University of London.[45][46] Puan and Happy held their wedding one month before the start of the reform era.[47] At that time, Puan’s mother Megawati was the country’s leading opposition figure to the regime of President Suharto that did not tolerate critical opposition.[48] Puan said she had difficulty finding a venue for the wedding because many building managers canceled her booking. The wedding was eventually held at Megawati’s house in Kebagusan in South Jakarta. Puan said no state officials were present.[49] Her husband runs an oil-related distribution business, of which Puan was part of before she entered politics.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Wedhaswary, Inggried Dwi (26 October 2014). Damanik, Caroline (ed.). "Sosok Puan Maharani, Salah Satu Menteri Koordinator di Kabinet Jokowi". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  2. ↑ "Puan Maharani" (in Indonesian). Merdeka. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  3. ↑ Wibisono, Kunto, ed. (16 July 2008). "Megawati Perkenalkan Penerusnya Puan Maharani". ANTARA (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Firdaus, Febriana (22 October 2014). Riza, Budi (ed.). "Puan Maharani, Calon Menko Pembangunan Manusia". Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  5. ↑ Siregar, Dimas (23 January 2012). "Puan Gantikan Tjahjo sebagai Ketua Fraksi PDIP". Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  6. ↑ "Tolak Kenaikan BBM, Puan: Program Balsem Tak Jelas". detik.com (in Indonesian). 17 June 2013. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  7. ↑ "Puan still eyes VP position". The Jakarta Post. 17 May 2014. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  8. ↑ Ihsanuddin (17 March 2016). "Alfia Reziani Resmi Dilantik Jadi Anggota DPR Gantikan Puan Maharani". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  9. ↑ "Govt announces progress in human development, cultural affairs". The Jakarta Post. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  10. ↑ "New Economics, Trade Chiefs as Jokowi Reshuffles Cabinet". American Chamber of Commerce in Indonesia. Jakarta Globe. 12 August 2015. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  11. ↑ Ihsanuddin (28 July 2016). "Menteri-menteri "Untouchable" yang Aman dari "Reshuffle"". Kompas. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  12. ↑ Marbun, Julkifli (25 August 2015). "Puan Maharani launches Mental Revolution site". Republika. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  13. ↑ Sufa, Ira Guslina (16 March 2015). "Puan's Ministry Faces Difficulty in Realizing 'Mental Revolution'". Tempo. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  14. ↑ Batubara, Herianto (26 August 2015). "Situs Revolusi Mental Kemenko PMK Down, Berapa sih Biaya Pembuatannya?". detikcom. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  15. ↑ Kusuma, Edward Febriyatri (28 August 2015). "Situs Revolusi Mental Tumbang Sehari Setelah Diluncurkan, Ini Kata Menko Puan". detikcom. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  16. ↑ "Puan Panned Over $10m Website, Likely Copied and Signifying Nothing". Jakarta Globe. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  17. ↑ Hidayat, Reja (25 July 2018). Salam, Fahri (ed.). "Situs Revolusi Mental Menteri Puan: Gede Anggaran, Minim Konten". Tirto.id. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  18. ↑ Maya, Amadea (30 May 2016). "Generation Why: An Interview with Puan Maharani". Indonesia Tatler. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  19. ↑ Kharishar, Khafi (22 March 2018). "Setya testifies that Puan, Pramono received e-ID graft money". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  20. ↑ "Puan denies Setya's claim she received e-ID money". The Jakarta Post. 24 March 2018. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  21. ↑ Florentin, Vindry (23 March 2018). "Puan Maharani Dismisses Setya Novanto's Allegation". Tempo. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  22. ↑ Rahma, Andita (5 December 2018). "Korupsi E-KTP, Made Oka dan Irvanto Divonis 10 Tahun Penjara". Tempo. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  23. ↑ Agus, Feri (23 March 2018). "ICW: KPK Perlu Periksa Puan dan Pramono di Kasus e-KTP". CNN Indonesia. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  24. ↑ Kurniawan, Elfany (26 March 2018). "KPK Belum Bisa Sentuh Puan Maharani, Ini Sebabnya". jpnn.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  25. ↑ Bayhaqi, Ahda (14 May 2019). "Posisi Ketua DPR, PDIP Sebut Puan Paling Berpeluang tapi Tunggu Keputusan Megawati". Merdeka.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  26. ↑ Persada, Syailendra (1 October 2019). "Puan Maharani: Akhirnya Pecah Telor, Perempuan Pertama Ketua DPR". Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  27. ↑ Ahmad, Munawwarah, ed. (11 June 2019). "Puan Maharani Beri Sinyal Maju Pilpres 2024, Siapa yang Pantas Mendampingi & Bagaimana Peluangnya?" (in Indonesian). tribun. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  28. ↑ Saragih, Samdysara (2 October 2019). "Perbandingan Kiprah Puan Maharani dan 4 Wakil Ketua DPR di Dapil". Kabar24 (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  29. ↑ "Puan Maharani Nakshatra Kusyala Devi Politikus Partai PDI Perjuangan". mediaipnu.or.id. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  30. ↑ Ghaliya, Ghina (1 October 2019). "House gets first female speaker". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  31. ↑ "Puan Akui Matikan Mik Politikus Demokrat di Rapur Omnibus Law". C. N. N. (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2021-09-08. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  32. ↑ Ali, Muhammad (2020-11-13). "Puan Maharani Beberkan Alasan Matikan Mic Saat Rapat RUU Cipta Kerja". liputan6 (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  33. 1 2 Dewi, Santi (14 November 2020). Mujib, Ilyas Listianto (ed.). "Puan Akhirnya Akui Matikan Mic Saat Sidang Paripurna UU Cipta Kerja". IDN Times (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2021-02-27. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  34. ↑ Basri, Hedi (9 November 2021). Persada, Gading (ed.). "Dulu Matikan Mic, Kini Abaikan Interupsi, Formappi: Sikap Puan Maharani Rugikan Diri Sendiri". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  35. ↑ Rachman, Arrijal (2022-01-18). "Puan Maharani Tolak Interupsi Anggota DPR Saat Pengesahan RUU IKN". Tempo. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  36. ↑ Poerwoto, Yohanes Liestyo (12 February 2022). Juliati, Sri (ed.). "Deretan Kontroversi Puan Maharani: Matikan Mic hingga Keluhkan Gubernur Tak Sambut Dirinya". Tribunnews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  37. ↑ Utama, Felldy (2022-02-15). "Puan Tak Disambut Ganjar Pranowo saat Kunker ke Jateng, Kemendagri: Itu Persoalan Etika Saja : Okezone Nasional". Okezone (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-02-15. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  38. ↑ Handayani, Nur Afitria Cika (2022-04-23). "Puan Maharani Disebut Punya Modal Kuat Jadi Pemimpin, Pakar: Cocok Jadi Presiden". suara.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-05-02. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  39. ↑ Ovier, Asni (2022-05-11). "Masuk Bursa Capres, Puan Maharani Miliki Daya Saing Tinggi". beritasatu.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-05-11. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  40. ↑ Nurita, Dewi (2022-04-27). "Puan Maharani Pastikan PDIP Ajukan Capres pada Pilpres 2024, Ganjar Pranowo?". Tempo.co. Archived from the original on 2022-05-04. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  41. ↑ Hafil, Muhammad (2022-05-15). "Survei: Prabowo-Ganjar Bersaing Ketat, Anies Mengejar". Republika Online (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  42. ↑ "Survei Pilpres 2024 Prabowo Dianggap Tokoh Potensial" (in Indonesian). 2022-09-09.
  43. ↑ Utami, Fajria Anindya (ed.). "Puan Maharani Heran Wonogiri Puluhan Tahun Kesulitan Air Bersih, Jadi Cambukan Keras untuk Ganjar!". Warta Ekonomi (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-05-09. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  44. ↑ Garjito, Dany; Opita, Elvariza (2022-04-28). "Sempat Sebut Puan Maharani Calon Presiden, Buruh Tani di Wonogiri Langsung Dapat Hadiah Uang Tunai 1.000 Dolar". suara.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  45. ↑ "Profil Puan Maharani" (in Indonesian). VIVA.co.id. 21 November 2016. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  46. ↑ Megasari, Paradisa Nunni. "Profil Pinka Haprani, Putri Puan Maharani Nyaleg DPR RI Dapil Jateng IV". detikjateng (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  47. ↑ Putra, Putu Merta Surya (21 May 2018). "Kenangan Menko Puan Jadi Juru Masak Saat Reformasi 1998". Liputan6.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  48. ↑ Donald J. Porter (21 August 2013). Managing Politics and Islam in Indonesia. Routledge. pp. 169–. ISBN 978-1-136-55285-4. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  49. ↑ Putra, Putu Merta Surya (21 May 2018). "Kenangan Menko Puan Jadi Juru Masak Saat Reformasi 1998". Liputan6.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
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