Qaumi Jang (Urdu: قومی جنگ, 'People's War') was an Urdu language weekly newspaper published by the Communist Party of India from Bombay during World War II.[1][2][3][4][5][6] It was founded in 1942 as the Urdu edition of People's War.[7] Qaumi Jang was the central party organ in Urdu.[8]

When Qaumi Jang was launched, a number of Muslim socialist writers moved to Bombay to work at the paper.[8] Sajjad Zaheer, who had recently been released from jail, shifted to Bombay to become the editor of Qaumi Jang.[8][9][10][11] Sibte Hassan was one of the Muslim intellectuals who came to Bombay to work as a Qaumi Jang staffer, serving as the assistant editor of the paper.[3][12] Ashraf Ali Khan was a member of the Qaumi Jang staff.[1][13] Saadat Hasan Manto was one of the writers for Qaumi Jang.[6] Some of Manto's most notable short stories were published in Qaumi Jang, such as Kaali Shalwar, Dhuan and Bu.[6]

Another Urdu poet, Kaifi Azmi arrived in Bombay in 1943 to begin writing for Qaumi Jang.[14]

On 26 May 1945, the Government of the United Provinces issued a ban the sale and distribution of People's War, Qaumi Jang and Lok Yudh under the Defence of India Rules, citing that the newspapers had published to many biased reports.[15][16]

After the end of World War II, Qaumi Jang was replaced by Naya Zamana ('New Age') as the new Urdu language central party organ.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 Kunwar Muhammad Ashraf (2006). Indian Historiography and Other Related Papers. Sunrise Publications. p. xxxi. ISBN 978-81-87365-35-8.
  2. 1 2 Muzaffar Shah (1965). The Urdu Press in India. University of California, Berkeley. p. 75.
  3. 1 2 Kamran Asdar Ali (27 May 2015). Communism in Pakistan: Politics and Class Activism 1947-1972. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 33, 71. ISBN 978-0-85772-675-9.
  4. ↑ '"Dawn. NON-FICTION: FOR THE LOVE OF THE HAMMER AND SICKLE
  5. ↑ Mushirul Hasan; Joshi Priya; Professor of Modern Indian History Mushirul Hasan (2004). From Pluralism to Separatism: Qasbas in Colonial Awadh. Oxford University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-19-566608-3.
  6. 1 2 3 Paramjeet Singh (7 April 2018). Legacies of the Homeland: 100 Must Read Books by Punjabi Authors. Notion Press. p. 387. ISBN 978-1-64249-424-2.
  7. ↑ Ali Raza (2 April 2020). Revolutionary Pasts: Communist Internationalism in Colonial India. Cambridge University Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-108-48184-7.
  8. 1 2 3 Humayun Ansari (1990). The Emergence of Socialist Thought Among North Indian Muslims, 1917-1947. Book Traders. p. 185, 390.
  9. ↑ Communist Party of India (1975). Immortal Heroes: Lives of Communist Leaders. Communist Party of India. p. 164.
  10. ↑ Frontier Guardian. 1973. p. 6.
  11. ↑ Sajjād Ẓahīr; Ahmad ali Khan (2006). The Light: A History of the Movement for Progressive Literature in the Indo-Pakistan Subcontinent : a Translation of Roshnai. Oxford University Press. p. xiv. ISBN 978-0-19-547155-7.
  12. ↑ Crispin Bates (16 October 2014). Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume VI: Perception, Narration and Reinvention: The Pedagogy and Historiography of the Indian Uprising. SAGE Publishing India. p. 163. ISBN 978-93-5150-457-3.
  13. ↑ Link. Vol. 9. United India Periodicals. 1967. p. 39.
  14. ↑ India Who's who. INFA Publications. 1976. p. 141.
  15. ↑ Bhagwan Josh (1979). Communist Movement in Punjab, 1926-47. Anupama Publications. p. 193.
  16. ↑ Pakistan Horizon. Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. 1977. p. 40.
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