The Province of Río Muni was a former Spanish province in Africa. It consists of modern-day Equatorial Guinea plus the islands of Corisco and Elobey. It borders Gabon to the east and south and Cameroon to the north. Its administrative capital is Bata.[1]

It had an area of 26 017 km².[1]

History

Map of Spanish possessions in the Gulf of Guinea in 1897, before the Treaty of Paris in 1900.

The territory of the province was ceded by Portugal to Spain in 1778.

The delimitation of the continental territory was made in the Treaty of Paris of 1900.

It was a Spanish province together with Fernando Poo from 1959 to 1963 and later became part of the autonomous region of Equatorial Guinea, a name it kept until its independence from Spain in 1968.[2]

On 1 September 1960 the Provincial Council of Río Muni was established in the city of Bata, whose first president was José Vedú .[3]

The province registration prefix was RM, established by an Order on 20 June 1961, which was annulled by Order of 17 March 1969.[4] Previously the prefix was TEG (Territorios Españoles del Golfo de Guinea), established by the order of 30 September 1929, territories that were divided into two provinces by the Law of 29 July 1959.

Geography

The ethnic composition of Rio Muni was mostly Fang people, with other Bantu on the coast: Kombe people.

The provincial capital was Bata. Other towns of importance were Evinayong, Ebibeyin, Cogo, Acurenam, Mongomo, Micomeseng, Niefang, Añisoc and Rio Benito.

Governors

  • 1960–1961: Manuel Cervera Cabello
  • 16 Feb 1961–1964: Víctor Suances Díaz del Río
  • 1964–1968: Simón Ngomo Ndumu Asumu

References

  1. 1 2 Guinea, Spanish (1964). Negociado de estadistica: resumenes (in Spanish).
  2. ↑ "BOE-A-1960-5157 Decreto 623/1960, de 7 de abril de 1960, por el que se aprueba el ordenamiento de la Administración Local para su aplicación en las Provincias ecuatoriales de Fernando Poo y Río Muni". www.boe.es. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  3. ↑ The Fernando Poo and Río Provincial Councils have been constituted Muni. ABC-Madrid, September 2, 1960.
  4. ↑ SIGLAS TERRITORIALES Y PROVINCIALES DEL PERIODO COLONIAL.

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