Rajapaksa family
Current regionHambantota
Place of originMedamulana, Weeraketiya
Members

The Rajapaksa family (Sinhala: රාජපක්ෂ, romanized: Rājapakṣa) is a Sri Lankan family that is prominent in politics. It was one of Sri Lanka's most powerful families during Mahinda Rajapaksa's presidency,[1] when many members of the family occupied senior positions in the Sri Lankan state.[2][3] As their political power grew, there were reports suggesting that the country was heading towards autocracy under their rule.[4][5] Following the unexpected defeat of Mahinda Rajapaksa in the 2015 presidential election, they have been accused of authoritarianism, corruption, nepotism and bad governance.[6] In the 2019 presidential election, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, the brother of Mahinda Rajapaksa, ran and won.[7] The popularity of the Rajapaksa family collapsed after their actions caused the economic crisis that started in 2019, resulting in Sri Lanka defaulting on its debt for the first time in its post-independence history within just 30 months of coming to power.[8] The extended Rajapaksa family is believed to have amassed a large amount of wealth and while the amount of and scale is unknown several members of the family have been revealed in international investigations such as the Pandora Papers to be using networks of shell companies and trusts to hide their wealth in offshore tax havens which has led to accusations of Rajapaksas turning Sri Lanka into a Kleptocracy[9][2]

History

The Rajapaksas are a rural land-owning family from the village Giruwapattuwa in the southern district of Hambantota. The family owned paddy fields and coconut plantations.[10] One of its members, Don David Rajapaksa, held the feudal post of Vidanarachchi in Ihala Valikada Korale.[10] The family entered the political scene when Don David Rajapaksa's son Don Mathew Rajapaksa was elected in 1936 to represent Hambantota district in the State Council.[11] Don Mathew died in 1945 and at the resulting by-election his brother Don Alwin Rajapaksa was elected without a contest.[12] At the 1947 parliamentary election, two members of the family were elected to represent both of the constituencies in Hambantota district. Don Alwin Rajapaksa was elected MP for Beliatta and Lakshman Rajapaksa (Don Mathew's son) was elected MP for Hambantota.[13] The Rajapaksas continued to dominate politics in Hambantota district for next three decades with two other members of the family, George Rajapaksa and Mahinda Rajapaksa, also entering parliament. The Rajapaksas were represented in the country's legislatures continuously from 1936 till 1977.[12] This streak ended after the UNP landslide at the 1977 parliamentary election.

The family re-emerged as the dominant political force in Hambantota district when Mahinda and his brother Chamal Rajapaksa were elected in the 1989 Parliamentary election to represent Hambantota Electoral District.[14] They were later joined by Nirupama Rajapaksa, Basil Rajapaksa and Namal Rajapaksa.

Although the Rajapaksas had dominated politics in Hambantota District since 1936, national politics had been dominated by other families such as the Senanayake family and Bandaranaike family. This changed in 2005 when Mahinda Rajapaksa was elected president. Since then, members of the family have been appointed to senior political positions. Immediately after being elected president, Mahinda appointed his brother Gotabhaya Rajapaksa as Defence Secretary, the most senior civil service position in the Ministry of Defence.[15] Another brother, Basil Rajapaksa, was appointed Senior Presidential Advisor. In 2010 Mahinda Rajapaksa was re-elected President contesting against a grand opposition coalition that included UNP, TNA, JVP. At the 2010 Parliamentary Elections, Chamal Rajapaksa, Basil Rajapaksa and Namal Rajapaksa were elected. Basil Rajapaksa received 425,100 preferential votes from the Gampaha District, the highest by any candidate at the 2010 General election while Namal Rajapaksa obtained 147,568 preferential votes from Hambantota District, the highest majority percentage-wise at the election.[16][17][18] Subsequently, Chamal was elected as the Speaker of Parliament unanimously and Basil was appointed as the Minister of Economic Development.[19][20] Between them the three Rajapaksa brothers are in charge of five government ministries: Defence & Urban Development, Law & Order, Economic Development, Finance & Planning and Ports & Highways. At one point the brothers reportedly directly controlled 70% of the national budget.[21][22] The Rajapaksas denied having control over such amounts.[23] According to the 2014 budget the brothers have been allocated 47% of the national budget (40% of recurrent budget and 57% of capital budget).[24][25]

Numerous other members of the extended family have also been appointed to senior positions state institutions.[26] The accumulation of so much power by one family has inevitably led to accusations of nepotism.[27][28][29] The Rajapaksas deny the charges of nepotism even though evidence of large amounts of corruption, such as the censorship of journalists and the family's unwillingness to yield power to recent victorious Tamils in Northern Sri Lanka, exist everywhere the country.[30][31]

After the defeat of Mahinda Rajapaksa's administration which resulted in the loss of their senior positions, some brothers of Mahinda Rajapaksa have fled from the country to avoid being arrested on charges of corruption and wrongdoing.[32][33]

Political scandal

Following the 2015 presidential election defeat, the Rajapaksa family were accused of misusing public resources during the campaign, including use of the Sri Lankan Air Force in the campaign that cost $17,273.28 (Rs. 2,278,000.00) of public funds.[34] The Rajapaksa family received numerous state resource abuse complaints from organisations and election monitors, including involvement in fraud, misuse of powers, and murder. Among the charges are money laundering said to have taken $5.31 billion (Rs. 700 billion) out of the country illegally through Sri Lanka's Central Bank using Mahinda Rajapaksa's close association with Ajith Nivard Cabraal, the former governor of Central Bank of Sri Lanka.[35][36]

On 23 January 2015, the Seychelles government announced that would assist the Sri Lankan government in search of funds that were transferred by the Rajapaksa regime into Port Victoria offshore bank accounts.[37] In February 2015, India pledged to help the Sirisena Government in tracing the billion of dollars that were taken out of the country illegally.[38] Sirisena's government sought help from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund in locating this hidden wealth to expose the alleged corruption of the previous regime.[39] An Anti-Corruption Unit was formed by then Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, and the new Cabinet has appointed a high-powered “rapid response team” to look into corrupt land transactions, stock market price-fixing and the abuse of state funds for political purposes by Rajapaksa family and the close association of Mahinda Rajapaksa.[39]

Public sentiment towards the ruling Rajapaksha-led government took a significant downturn during the foreign currency and economic crisis faced by Sri Lanka in 2022. Demonstrations against their rule were held in major residential areas of Colombo including one held near the president Gotabaya Rajapaksa's private resident.[40] In the escalation of protests, an angry mob in Sri Lanka burned down several homes belonging to the Rajapaksa family. Previously, protesters were attacked by government supporters.[41]

2019 presidential election and economic crisis

In 2018, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, brother of Mahinda Rajapaksa emerged as a possible candidate for the 2019 Presidential election, which he successfully contested on a pro-nationalistic, economic development and national security platform, gaining a majority from the predominant Sinhalese areas of the island. He is the first person with military background to be elected as President of Sri Lanka and also the first person to be elected President who had not held an elected office prior.[42]

After 2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election, Mahinda Rajapaksa was appointed as the Prime Minister while Chamal Rajapaksa and Namal Rajapaksa became Minister of Irrigation and Minister of Youth and Sports respectively in the Second Gotabaya Rajapaksa cabinet. Later in July 2021 Basil Rajapaksa was appointed as the Minister of Finance after entering the parliament from the national list. When the country began to face the economic downfall, the public blame it on the Rajapaksa family's corruption and economic mismanagement.[43] Following the massive protests demanding the Rajapaksa family to resign, they resigned from their Ministerial portfolios.[44] Later in July 2022, President Gotabaya fled the country and stepped down.[45]

Wealth

Wealth of the Rajapaksa family has been a subject of speculation with many members believed to have amassed a large amount of hidden wealth some of which have been revealed in international investigations and claims of wealth reaching over billions of dollars have been made. The Rajapaksa family owned the Carlton Sports Network, the Carlton Pre-schools and the Carlton Motor Sports Club which have been accused of illegally using state resources[46][47][48]

Nama Rajapaksa is the owner of Gowers Corporate Services, HelloCorp, and NR Consultants which have been accused of being used for money laundering and getting lucrative contracts from the state-owned SriLankan Airlines during the Rajapaksa administration.[49][50]

Rohitha Rajapaksa who has never been employed and lack any recorded sources of income was found to own a luxury hotel in the Sinharaja reserve called the "Green Eco Lodge". The hotel was initially believed to have been owned by Yoshitha Rajapaksa but an investigation confirmed that Rohitha was the owner. Environmental activists have accused the hotel of damaging the biodiversity by the construction of the hotel and have accused the Rajapaksa family of using the military in the construction of the hotel [51] Rohitha accepted that he owned the hotel and denied any wrongdoing during its construction.[52]

Family tree

Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka from 2005 to 2015

1. Don David Rajapaksa, Vidane Arachchi (colonial post) + Dona Gimara Moonesinghe

1.1 Don Charles Coronelis Rajapaksa
1.2 Dona Carolina (Carlina) Bandara Weeraman
1.3. Don Mathew Rajapaksa (1896-1945), Member of State Council for Hambantota (1936-45), + Emalin (Emalyn) Weeratunga
1.3.1. Lakshman Rajapaksa(1924-1981), Member of Parliament for Hambantota (1947-52, 1956-60), Member of Parliament for Tissamaharama (1960-65), Member of Parliament for Mulkirigala (1976-77)
1.3.2. George Rajapaksa (died 1976), Minister of Health, Member of Parliament for Mulkirigala (1960-76) + Lalitha Samarasekara
1.3.2.1. Nirupama Rajapaksa (born 1962), Deputy Minister of Water Supply & Drainage (2010-), Member of Parliament for Hambantota District (1994-2000, 2005-2015) + Thirukumaran Nadesan
1.3.2.2. Shyamlal Rajapaksa (1966-2009),[53][54] Member of Southern Provincial Council (1999-2004)[55] + Prashanthi
1.3.3. Esther Gurly Rupasinghe
1.3.4. Pearl (Peri) Jayanthi Gunaratne
1.3.5. Kamala Wickramasuriya
1.3.5.1 Anoma Laphir, Former Co-ordinating Secretary to the President[56]
1.3.5.2 Jaliya Wickramasuriya (born 1960), Former Ambassador to the US
1.3.5.3 Prasanna Wickramasuriya, Former Chairman of Airport and Aviation Services Limited
1.3.6. Neil Kumaradasa Rajapaksa
1.3.7. Ruby Lalitha Rajapaksa + Nandasiri Rajapakse
1.3.7.1 Chithra
1.3.7.2 Kapila
1.3.7.3 Suyama
1.3.7.4 Maneesa
1.4. Don Alwin Rajapaksa (1905-67), Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Government Minister, Member of Parliament for Beliatta (1947-60, 1960-65) + Dandina Samarasinghe Dissanayake* (see Related families below)
1.4.1. Jayanthi Rajapaksa (born 1940)
1.4.1.1. Himal Laleendra Hettiarachchi, CEO of Sky Networks[57]
1.4.1.2. Rangani Hettiarachchi
1.4.2. Chamal Rajapaksa (born 1942), Speaker of Parliament (2010-15), Minister of Irrigation & Water Management (2007-2010), Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries (2004-07), Deputy Minister of Ports Development & Development of the South (2000-01), Member of Parliament for Hambantota District (1989-) + Chandra Malini Wijewardene
1.4.2.1. Shashindra Rajapaksa, Chief Minister of Uva Province (2009-2015), Member of Uva Provincial Council for Monaragala District (2009-), Basnayaka Nilame of the Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devalaya, Private Secretary to the President
1.4.2.2. Shamindra Rajapaksa, Director SriLankan Airlines (2010-2014), Director of Sri Lanka Telecom (2010-2014)[58]
1.4.3. Mahinda Rajapaksa (born 1945), President (2005-2015), Minister of Defence (2005-2015), Minister of Finance & Planning (2005-2015), Minister of Highways (2010), Minister of Ports & Aviation (2010), Minister of Ports & Highways (2010-2015), Minister of Law & Order (2013-2015), Prime Minister (2004-05) (2018) (2019-22), Leader of Opposition (2002-04) (2018-19), Chief Opposition Whip (2001-02), Minister of Ports (2000-01), Minister of Fisheries & Aquatic Resources Development (1997-01), Minister of Labour & Vocational Training (1994-97), Member of Parliament for Hambantota District (1989-2005), Member of Parliament for Beliatta Electorate (1970-77) + Shiranthi Rajapaksa (née Wickremasinghe)** (see Related families below)
1.4.3.1. Namal Rajapaksa (born 1986), Minister of Youth and Sports (2020-22) Member of Parliament for Hambantota District (2010-), Chairman of Tharunyata Hetak, Owner of Carlton Sports Network[59]
1.4.3.2. Yoshitha Rajapaksa (born 1988), Prime Minister's Chief of Staff, Owner of Carlton Sports Network[59]
1.4.3.3. Rohitha Rajapaksa (born 1989)
1.4.4. Chandra Tudor Rajapaksa (1947-2018), Private Secretary to the Minister of Finance, Private Secretary to the Minister of Ports & Highways[60]
1.4.4.1. Chaminda Rajapaksa, Presidential Adviser, Co-ordinator for Hambantota
1.4.5. Lieutenant Colonel Gotabaya Rajapaksa (born 1949), President (2019-22), former Defence Secretary, Chairman of Lanka Hospitals, Chairman of Lanka Logistics
1.4.5.1. Manoj Rajapaksa
1.4.6. Basil Rajapaksa (born 1951), Minister of Finance (2021-22) Minister of Economic Development (2010-15), Member of Parliament (2007-15), Senior Presidential Advisor (2005-), Chairman of Uthuru Wasanthaya (2009-13) + Pushpa Rajapaksa
1.4.6.1. Thejani Rajapaksa
1.4.6.2. Bimalka Rajapaksa
1.4.6.3. Ashantha Rajapaksa
1.4.7. Dudley Rajapaksa (born 1957)
1.4.7.1. Mihiri Rajapaksa
1.4.8. Preethi Rajapaksa (born 1959) + Lalith Priyalal Chandradasa, Member of Securities & Exchange Commission, Chairman of Sri Lanka Ports Authority, Member of Insurance Board, General Secretary of the Government Medical Officers Association, Chairman of PJ Pharma Care (Ceylon) Ltd, Chairman of MED 1 (Pvt) Ltd, Chairman of Employees Holdings Limited, Chairman of National Aquaculture Development Authority, Chairman of Ceylon Fisheries Harbours Corporation[61]
1.4.8.1. Malaka Chandradasa
1.4.8.2. Madhawa Chandradasa
1.4.8.3. Madini Chandradasa
1.4.8.4. Malika Chandradasa
1.4.9. Chandani (Gandani) Rajapaksa (1961-2017) + Thusitha Ranawaka
1.4.9.1. Eshana Ranawaka
1.4.9.2. Nipuna Ranawaka
1.4.9.3. Randula Ranawaka

Dissanayake

2. Samarasinghe Dissanayake

2.1. Dandina Samarasinghe Dissanayake + Don Alwin Rajapaksa (1905-1967), Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Government Minister, Member of Parliament for Beliatta (1947-60, 1960-65)
See Family tree above for descendants
2.2. Nanda Samarasinghe Dissanayake* (d.2012)[62] + Wilbert Weeratunga
2.2.1. Udayanga Weeratunga, Ambassador to the Russian Federation[63]
2.2.2. Ramani Weeratunga
2.2.3. Dayani Weeratunga
2.2.4. Gayani Weeratunga
2.3. Samarasinghe Dissanayake + Kanthi Wakkumbura

Wickremasinghe

3. Commodore E. P. Wickremasinghe + Violet Wickramasinghe (died 2008)[64]

3.1. Nishantha Wickramasinghe, Chairman of SriLankan Airlines,[65] Chairman of Mihin Lanka
3.1.1. Dilshan Wickramasinghe, CEO of Asset Networks (Pvt) Ltd/Asset Holdings (Pvt) Ltd[66]
3.1.2. Shehan Wickramasinghe , SLAF Pilot.
3.2. Shiranthi Rajapaksa (b. 1947) (née Wickremasinghe)** + Mahinda Rajapaksa (b. 1945), President (2005-), Prime Minister (2004-05), Minister of Fisheries & Aquatic Resources Development (2000-01), Leader of Opposition (2002-04), Chief Opposition Whip (2001-02), Member of Parliament for Beliatta (1970-77), Member of Parliament for Hambantota District (1989-2005)
See Family tree above for descendants
3.3. Srimal Wickramasinghe, Deputy Chief of Mission and Minister at Embassy in Vienna[67]
3.3.1. Tishan Wickramasinghe
3.3.2. Mishan Wickramasinghe

Other relatives

See also

Citations

  1. ↑ Perera, Amantha (28 April 2010). "The Long Reach of Sri Lanka's Rajapaksa Dynasty". Time. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010.
  2. 1 2 Chu, Henry (25 August 2007). "Ruling Sri Lanka is a family affair". Los Angeles Times.
  3. ↑ "Sri Lanka". Freedom in the World 2012. Freedom House.
  4. ↑ "Sri Lanka votes for Sirisena: What went wrong from Rajapaksa". The Economist Times. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  5. ↑ "Sri Lanka needs a true human being, not a king – Maithripala". adaderana.lk. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  6. ↑ "Sirisena dethrones Rajapaksa in Sri Lanka". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  7. ↑ "Gotabaya Rajapaksa sworn in as Sri Lanka's new president". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  8. ↑ "A Powerful Dynasty Bankrupted Sri Lanka in Just 30 Months". Bloomberg.com. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  9. ↑ "As Sri Lanka's ruling Rajapaksas flee, Pandora Papers reveal ties to UAE properties - ICIJ". International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. 13 July 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  10. 1 2 Fernando, Reggie. "DA- An exemplary figure in politics". Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka). Retrieved 4 May 2008.
  11. ↑ Wijesinghe, Sam (25 December 2005). "People and State Power". Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 5 June 2011.
  12. 1 2 Gunasekera, D. E. W. (6 November 2011). "D.A. Rajapaksa- the pulse of Ruhuna". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
  13. ↑ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1947" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
  14. ↑ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1989" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009.
  15. ↑ "President and LTTE get set to talk while preparing for eventual war". The Sunday Leader. 4 December 2005.
  16. ↑ "Sri Lanka marches towards new era". The Sunday Observer. 8 April 2012.
  17. ↑ "Results of Parliamentary General Election 2010 Gampaha District". Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012.
  18. ↑ "Results of Parliamentary General Election 2010 Hambantota District". Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010.
  19. ↑ "Chamal Rajapaksa elected Speaker". The Hindu. 22 April 2010.
  20. ↑ Mr. Basil Rajapaksa assumes duties as the Minister of Economic Development. 30 April 2010.
  21. ↑ "Profile: Mahinda Rajapaksa". Al Jazeera. 19 November 2010.
  22. ↑ Perera, Kusal (12 December 2010). "It's One 'Oxford' Salad For Two Racist Calls". The Sunday Leader.
  23. ↑ "'Mr. 10%'? Prove it, says Basil". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 30 September 2007.
  24. ↑ "Appropriation Bill 2014" (PDF). Government Press, Sri Lanka.
  25. ↑ Indrajith, Saman (23 October 2013). "Budget 2014". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  26. ↑ Chakma, Suhas (12 April 2012). "It's all in the family for the Rajapakses". Tehelka.
  27. ↑ "Between a rock and a hard man". The Economist. 21 January 2010.
  28. ↑ "Ex-Lankan army chief Fonseka vows to topple Rajapaksa govt". Associated Press/The Indian Express. 14 June 2012.
  29. ↑ Wax, Emily (17 November 2009). "Sri Lanka's President Rajapaksa sought to silence astrologer Bandara". The Washington Post.
  30. ↑ "Shadows over Commonwealth summit in Sri Lanka". BBC. 13 November 2013.
  31. ↑ "'Trust' is the only process we now depend on after defeating 'terrorism'- President Rajapaksa". Trans Currents/Al Jazeera. 27 May 2010. Archived from the original on 1 June 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  32. ↑ "Basil, Dudley leave country". DailyMirror.lk. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  33. ↑ "Sri Lanka's former President's brother flees country - report". Colombo Page. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  34. ↑ Kannangara, Nirmala (18 January 2015). "Flying High With Public Funds". The Sunder Leader. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  35. ↑ ANEEZ, SHIHAR (22 January 2014). "Sri Lanka to probe hidden foreign assets after Rajapaksa defeat". Reuters. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  36. ↑ "Sri Lanka's former president Rajapaksa faces graft complaint". The Straits Times. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  37. ↑ "Seychelles says ties with Sri Lanka go beyond politics, offers to assist investigations". Colombo Page. 23 January 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  38. ↑ "India to help SL to trace billions stashed abroad". DailyMirror.lk. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  39. 1 2 "India to help Sri Lanka to trace billions stashed abroad by Rajapaksas". Sri Lanka Guardian. 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  40. ↑ "Sri Lanka economic crisis: The all-powerful Rajapaksas under fire". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  41. ↑ "Sri Lanka: Protesters torch leaders' homes in night of unrest". BBC News. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  42. ↑ "Sri Lanka gets its first president with military credentials". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  43. ↑ "Thousands in Sri Lanka insist Rajapaksa family quit politics". Al Jazeera. 10 April 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  44. ↑ "With Sri Lanka's crisis, Rajapaksa family falls: A look at key figures". Hindustan Times News. 13 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  45. ↑ "Sri Lanka crisis: How the mighty Rajapaksa family lost power, grace". Hindustan Times News. 14 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  46. ↑ "Sri Lanka sports body, where Carlton Motor Sports voted, declared illegal". EconomyNext. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  47. ↑ "MP Anura Kumara makes observations on claims that Yoshitha's arrest was an act of political revenge". Sri Lanka News - Newsfirst. 3 February 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  48. ↑ "Battling mega corruption - Opinion | Daily Mirror". www.dailymirror.lk. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  49. ↑ "Company within company in Namal's HelloCorp | The Sunday Times Sri Lanka". Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  50. ↑ "Gowers Corp Money laundering case Further trial postponed for Feb 12 - Front Page | Daily Mirror". www.dailymirror.lk. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  51. ↑ "Probe reveals 'Green Eco Lodge' owned by MR's son". www.dailymirror.lk. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  52. ↑ Weerasooriya, Sahan. "Rohitha denies any wrongdoing in hotel construction near Sinharaja". Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  53. ↑ "Shyamlal Rajapaksa (11th July 1966 to 12th August 2009)". The Island. 3 September 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  54. ↑ Wijesinha, Sam (11 September 2011). "An endearing personality". Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka).
  55. ↑ "Shyamlal Rajapaksa's funeral tomorrow". Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka). 16 August 2009.
  56. ↑ Singh, R. Bhagwan (29 January 2012). "Love lost to Lankan war". Sunday Chronicle (India).
  57. ↑ Gunasekara, Tisaranee (12 July 2009). "From the Sun God to the High King?". The Sunday Leader.
  58. ↑ "sri lanka telecom plc (SLTL:Colombo) - Shameendra Rajapaksa". Bloomberg Businessweek.
  59. 1 2 Pathirana, Saroj (15 June 2012). "Sri Lanka Cricket defends TV deal". BBC Sport.
  60. ↑ "Ministry Guide 2013" (PDF).
  61. ↑ "dfcc bank (DFCC:Colombo) - Lalith Priyalal Chandradasa". Bloomberg Businessweek.
  62. ↑ "Funeral of Mrs Nanda Weeratunga today". Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka). 13 May 2012.
  63. ↑ Gunasekara, Tisaranee (3 June 2012). "Indifference And Intolerance In A Disabling-State". The Sunday Leader.
  64. ↑ "Obituaries". Daily News (Sri Lanka). 26 March 2008.
  65. ↑ "House of First Lady's brother looted". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 10 June 2012.
  66. ↑ Kannangara, Nirmala (11 October 2009). "More nepotism in IT contracts". The Sunday Leader.
  67. ↑ "Rajapaksas's roller coaster relations with the Foreign Ministry". Lanka News Web. 29 July 2009.
  68. ↑ "Crisis in filling vacancies in the Supreme Court!". Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.

References

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