Raphaël Toussaint
Raphaël Toussaint in his studio in 2001.
Born	Jacques de la Croix (1937-04-25) April 25, 1937 La Roche-sur-Yon, France
Education	self-taught
Known for	Painting and Lithography
Awards	Médaille de la Ville de Paris, Chevalier des Arts et Lettres, Prix Germain David-Nillet
Website	www.raphael-toussaint.fr

Raphaël Toussaint (pseudonym of Jacques de la Croix; born 25 April 1937, in La Roche-sur-Yon), is a French painter residing in the Vendée department. Landscape designer, he practices “poetic reality”.

His motto as a painter is:

"Knowing how to see, knowing how to perceive, knowing how to design"^[1]

Biography

In 1956, while studying classical singing, Jacques de la Croix, the future Raphaël Toussaint, met the one who became his wife in 1959. As a result, he met René Robin: the father of his future wife who ran a store in La Roche-sur-Yon which later became the Robin gallery. For Raphaël Toussaint, this meeting was a determining element that influenced the course of his life.

"The genesis of this rebirth [is] due to the meeting of another Yonnais, René Robin, director of the art gallery that bears his name"; explains journalist Bertrand Illegems.^[2]

“Without his father-in-law, the irreplaceable René Robin, always present in his works, who trained and supported so many painters (Albert Deman, Henry Simon, Paul Dauce, Joël Dabin, Roger Ducrot ...), Raphaël Toussaint would not have become what he is today, a magician of beauty in the service of truth”, writes journalist Hervé Louboutin.^[3]

Called to do his military service, it was in 1957 that he embarked in civilian clothes on the Sidi Bel Abbès II bound for Oran (Algeria) where he disembarked on 13 July. He studied at the Nouvion military camp near Oran at the 21st RTA. On 16 November, he was assigned to the 2nd RI 3rd company, at "ferme 35" in the Aumale region south of Algiers. Seriously wounded during the night of 8–9 April, he was repatriated to France in May and permanently retired as a major war invalid.^[4]

Vacances à Saint Raphaël by Raphaël Toussaint (1963).

After this injury, Jacques de la Croix could no longer continue studying the classical singing he had practised since his adolescence. His career as a singer halted, he decided to devote himself entirely to painting, helped by his father-in-law, René Robin, and he changed his name to become Raphaël Toussaint. With René Robin, he came into direct contact with the landscape and began his first period. His painting Holidays in Saint Raphaël would determine the profile of what became the definitive expression of his art.^[5] René Robin directed him towards naive art, because he felt that his vocation is there thanks to his patience and meticulousness. Until 1970, he worked under the secrecy of anonymity in order to make sure that his choice to devote himself entirely to painting was not an adventure without a future.^[6] It was in 1965 that he began his first exhibitions in different galleries and that he was selected the following year to participate in the Salon “Comparaisons” at the Grand Palais (Paris).^[7] A few years passed where he affirmed his talent and in 1971 he was appointed Member of the Salon d'Automne. “Be congratulated and thanked, your work is beneficial, it carries within it the true values of life, the quiet and firm certainty that happiness is in simplicity, and not in money which is a lure. To build a work such as yours, in our times of anguish and iron, dear Raphaël Toussaint, is to bring us closer to the angels ... ” declares Édouard Georges Mac-Avoy, the president of Salon d'Automne, in 1990.^[8]

His life as a professional and official painter then came to light. It was in 1973 that he formalized his pseudonym Raphaël Toussaint by means of a notarial deed. In a publication in 2004, the art collector and critic Henri Griffon considers him a symbol of this movement of expression of modern primitive. “He is not an imitator, nor a follower, he is Toussaint. On the walls of a gallery, the informed eye will recognize the invoice of a great master ” , thus estimates Henri Griffon.^[9]

Paris-Grand Palais-Exposition 1982 “The Genius of the Naive”

The following year, at the Salon de la Nationale des Beaux Arts, he was appointed Associate by President François Baboulet.

On a beautiful winter morning by Raphaël Toussaint (1988).

He exhibited his painting, On a beautiful winter morning. This painting was stolen from the Grand Palais in Paris during the Salon de la Nationale des Beaux Arts and never found.^[10]

To pay tribute to his Mentor René Robin, whom he includes in all his paintings, Raphaël Toussaint publishes a wax seal which is affixed to the back of each of his works as a second signature.

Wanting to give a new dimension to his career, he wrote and implemented in 1990 a work of art The very rich hours of Raphaël Toussaint,^[11] prefaced by various personalities from the world of the arts including Paul Guth.^[12] The latter writes: "Raphaël Toussaint, a naive painter? ... A problem that bothers him. In France, country of labels, we stuck this one on the overcoat. And to me too. Him, in painting, me in literature for my romantic cycle of the Naive. Labels twins. Did this naive title bother you? he asks me. I answer for both of us: yes and no. Naive does not mean silly, beta, idiotic. Naive comes from the Latin word nativus, as on the day of his birth. The naive is the one who is born every day, and the world with him. It has the spirit of childhood, one of the treasures of Saint Francis of Assisi".^[13] He exhibited in numerous salons and galleries in France but also in particular in the United States (in Texas and Florida.^[14] In Paris, he exhibited at Galerie 93 du Faubourg Saint-Honoré for twenty-five years, between 1965 and 1991 (gallery closed).^[15] Locally, the Vendée department organized a major retrospective for his thirty years of painting (1964–1994). In 2001, the Sainte-Croix des Sables-d'Olonne museum, opens its doors to him for a major exhibition "Landscape or a certain regard". He regularly takes part in the Parisian Salons of which he is a member.,^[16]

Works

Peinture murale in Poiré-sur-Vie by Raphaël Toussaint (1990).

Regard sur l'An 2000 by Raphaël Toussaint (2000).

Bouquet au chat by Raphaël Toussaint (1976).

Les semailles à Chambretaud by Raphaël Toussaint (1983).

Awards

• 2000 : Médaille de la ville de Paris^[17]
• 2004 : Chevalier des Arts et Lettres^[17]
• 2010 : Prix Francis Davis Millet^[18]

Exhibitions

Written works

• Chemins-50 ans de peinture en Vendée (in French) (Imprimerie graphique de l'Ouest ed.). Le Poiré-sur-Vie: Dominique Giles. 1982. pp. 12, 77. Hommage to the Salon Yonnais - Municipal museum of La Roche-sur-Yon
• Raphaël Toussaint (August 1990). Les très riches heures de Raphaël Toussaint. Menthon-Saint-Bernard: éditions Les Sillons du Temps. ISBN 2-907077-06-6. Book of art.
• Raphaël Toussaint (October 1994). 30 ans de peinture. éditions Cénomane. On the occasion of a retrospective exhibition at the Conseil général de la Vendée
• Raphaël Toussaint (March 2001). Catalogue de l'exposition au Musée Sainte Croix les Sables d'Olonne.
• Raphaël Toussaint (2001). Paysages ou un certain regard : Raphaël Toussaint (in French). Les Sables-d'Olonne: éditions Offset Cinq. ISBN 2-908752-10-7. Paysages ou un certain regard.
• Raphaël Toussaint (2001). Quatre saisons en Vendée (in French). éditions Offset cinq. ISBN 2-908752-08-5. Illustrated agenda
• Raphaël Toussaint (November 2002). Châteaux et Hauts Lieux de Vendée. éditions Offset Cinq. ISBN 2-908752-33-6.
• Raphaël Toussaint; Antoine Richard (October 2000). Musique sur douze toiles de Raphaël Toussaint (in French). éditions Souffle et poésie. Poems

References

Bibliography

• Dictionnaire Benezit (8 February 1999). Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs de tous les temps et de tous (in French). Vol. 13. éditions Gründ. p. 760. ISBN 978-2-7000-3010-5.
• Gavelle, Madeleine (1 January 1977). Les peintres naïfs-Les illuminés de l'instinct (in French). Paris: éditions Fillipachi. p. 68. ISBN 2-85018-086-6. Texte and photo of tableau Le Bouquet au chat by Raphaël Toussaint.
• Cluzel, Anne; Mory, Frédérique (2004). Vendée secrète (in French). Nantes: éditions Siloé-Kerdoré. p. 209. ISBN 2-84231-276-7. The face of a landscaper from the Vendée through his works Les mariés, La route du bonheur and Virginie ou l'enfant à la marguerite by Raphaël Toussaint.
• Collectif (July 1991). "Revue de l'Art figuratif contemporain". Art Actualité Magazine. pp. 46–48. ISSN 1146-1276. From the art of the miniature painting to the art of the monumental as seen through the works Les mariés du Poiré-sur-Vie, La peinture murale du Poiré-sur-Vie and L'église de Saint Etienne du Brioullet by Raphaël Toussaint.
• Collectif (June 1991). "Revue des Arts". Actualités des Arts. No. 5. pp. 64–65. ISSN 1157-4712. Texts and photos of the works Maison de Maître et le vieux Four à chaux and Le puy du Fou sous la neige by Raphaël Toussaint.
• Collection des Arts (2000). Art galerie (in French and Japanese). Translated by Yukitoshi Yakamoto. édition japonaise. p. 184.Texts and photos of the works Le Mont des alouettes au champ de blé de Raphaël Toussaint.
• Collection des Arts (2001). Art galerie (in French and Japanese). Translated by Yukitoshi Yakamoto. édition japonaise. p. 176. ISBN 4900011371. Texts and photos of the work La Tour d'Arundel – Les Sables d'Olonne by Raphaël Toussaint.
• Collection des Arts (2002). Art galerie (in French and Japanese). Translated by Yukitoshi Yakamoto. édition japonaise. p. 183. ISBN 490162301X. Texts and photos of the work Saint-Mars-des-Près sous la neige by Raphaël Toussaint.
• Collection des Arts (2003). Art galerie (in French and Japanese). Translated by Yukitoshi Téramoto. édition japonaise. pp. 184–185. ISBN 4901623028. Texts and photos of the works Maison de Maître et le vieux Four à chaux and Le puy du Fou sous la neige by Raphaël Toussaint.
• Barrer, Patrick-F; Bigot, Stéphanie; Lhotis, Agnès (1992). Quand l'Art du 20^e était conçu par des inconnus : Histoire du salon d'automne de 1903 à nos jours (in French). Montreuil: éditions Arts et Images du monde. pp. 194–195 & 282. Text and photo of the work La vieille église de Pouzauges en Vendée by Raphaël Toussaint.
• Dubois, Jacques (April 1995). Vingt grandes signatures contemporaines (in French). Paris: éditions du Chêne vert. pp. 134–136. Texts and photos of the works Vendanges au Château de la Preuille and Le Château du Puy du Fou sous la neige by Raphaël Toussaint.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Raphaël Toussaint.

• Official website
• Catalogue raisonné (Received catalogue)
• Exposition : Les voyages pittoresques de Raphaël Toussaint (Exhibition: The picturesque voyages of Raphaël Toussaint)