Raymond Peak
South aspect, from PCT
Highest point
Elevation10,014 ft (3,052 m)[1][2]
Prominence1,282 ft (391 m)[3]
Parent peakSilver Peak (10,820 ft)[4]
Isolation4.79 mi (7.71 km)[4]
Coordinates38°36′13″N 119°50′00″W / 38.6037242°N 119.8332217°W / 38.6037242; -119.8332217[5]
Naming
EtymologyRossiter W. Raymond
Geography
Raymond Peak is located in California
Raymond Peak
Raymond Peak
Location in California
Raymond Peak is located in the United States
Raymond Peak
Raymond Peak
Raymond Peak (the United States)
LocationMokelumne Wilderness
CountryUnited States of America
StateCalifornia
CountyAlpine
Parent rangeSierra Nevada
Topo mapUSGS Ebbetts Pass
Geology
Age of rockLate Tertiary[6]
Type of rockAndesite[6]

Raymond Peak is a 10,014-foot-elevation (3,052 meter) mountain summit located in Alpine County, California, United States.

Description

Raymond Peak is set 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north of Ebbetts Pass in the Mokelumne Wilderness, on land managed by Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest. It is situated in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, with precipitation runoff from the peak draining into tributaries of the Carson River. Topographic relief is significant as the south aspect rises 1,650 feet (500 meters) above Pennsylvania Creek in one-half mile. Neighbors include Reynolds Peak, 1.7 miles (2.7 km) to the south and Highland Peak, six miles (9.7 km) southeast. The Pacific Crest Trail traverses three-quarters of the circumference of the base of the mountain, providing an approach option from Ebbetts Pass or Lower Sunset Lake. The jagged volcanic pinnacles that form Raymond Peak are visible from Highway 395 when travelling southbound from Carson City, Nevada, approximately 30 miles distant.[7]

Etymology

Raymond

The Whitney Survey named this landform in 1865, and the toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to honor Rossiter W. Raymond (1840–1918), an American mining engineer, legal scholar and author.[2] His books contained reports about the state of mining activity in Alpine County.[8][9] The names of nearby geographical features such as Raymond Lake, Raymond Canyon Creek, Raymond Meadows, and Raymond Meadows Creek are derived from the peak.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Raymond Peak is located in an alpine climate zone.[10] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.

See also

References

  1. ↑ United States Geological Survey topographical map - Ebbetts Pass
  2. 1 2 Peter Browning, Place Names of the Sierra Nevada: From Abbot to Zumwalt, 1986, Wilderness Press, ISBN 9780899970479, p. 178
  3. ↑ "Raymond Peak, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  4. 1 2 "Raymond Peak - 10,014' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  5. ↑ "Raymond Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  6. 1 2 Grace C. Keroher (1966), Lexicon of Geologic Names of the United States for 1936-1960, Issue 1200, Part 3, U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 3208
  7. ↑ David A. John (USGS), East Part of the Raymond Peak Roadless Area, California, Geological Survey Professional Paper 1300, 1984, U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 235
  8. ↑ Rossiter W. Raymond (1871), Mines and Mining of the Rocky Mountains, the Inland Basin, and the Pacific Slope Comprising Treatises on Mining Law, Mineral Deposits, Machinery, and Metallurgical Processes, p. 79
  9. ↑ Rossiter W. Raymond (1873), Statistics of Mines and Mining in the States and Territories West of the Rocky Mountains, p. 11
  10. ↑ "Climate of the Sierra Nevada". Encyclopædia Britannica.
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