Red Willow County
County
Red Willow County Courthouse in McCook
Red Willow County Courthouse in McCook
Map of Nebraska highlighting Red Willow County
Location within the U.S. state of Nebraska
Map of the United States highlighting Nebraska
Nebraska's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°11′N 100°29′W / 40.18°N 100.48°W / 40.18; -100.48
Country United States
State Nebraska
Founded1873
Named forRed Willow Creek
SeatMcCook
Largest cityMcCook
Area
 • Total718 sq mi (1,860 km2)
 • Land717 sq mi (1,860 km2)
 • Water1.0 sq mi (3 km2)  0.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total10,702
 • Density15.0/sq mi (5.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.co.red-willow.ne.us

Red Willow County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 10,702.[1] Its county seat is McCook.[2]

In the Nebraska license plate system, Red Willow County is represented by the prefix 48 (it had the forty-eighth-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922).

History

Red Willow County was formed in 1873. It was named for the Red Willow Creek. The name is reported to be a mistranslation of the Dakota Indian name Chanshasha Wakpala, which literally means Red Dogwood Creek. The Dakota referred to the creek thusly due to red dogwood shrubs that grew along the creek banks. Its stem and branches are deep red in color, and it is favored in basket making.[3]

Geography

Red Willow County lies on the south line of Nebraska. The south boundary line of Red Willow County abuts the north boundary line of the state of Kansas. The Republican River runs easterly through the north-central part of the county. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, sloping to the east. The portions of the terrain in the drainage basins are used for agriculture.[4] The county has a total area of 718 square miles (1,860 km2), of which 717 square miles (1,860 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) (0.1%) is water.[5]

Major highways

Transit

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

  • Red Willow Reservoir State Wildlife Management Area (part)[6]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18803,044—
18908,837190.3%
19009,6048.7%
191011,05615.1%
192011,4343.4%
193013,85921.2%
194011,951−13.8%
195012,9778.6%
196012,940−0.3%
197012,191−5.8%
198012,6153.5%
199011,705−7.2%
200011,448−2.2%
201011,055−3.4%
202010,702−3.2%
2021 (est.)10,623[7]−0.7%
US Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[1]

As of the 2000 United States Census,[12] there were 11,448 people, 4,710 households, and 3,188 families in the county. The population density was 16 people per square mile (6.2 people/km2). There were 5,278 housing units at an average density of 7 units per square mile (2.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.55% White, 0.16% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.93% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. 2.45% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,710 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.50% were married couples living together, 7.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 28.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.90% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 24.60% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 19.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 93.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,293, and the median income for a family was $40,279. Males had a median income of $27,768 versus $18,768 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,303. About 7.60% of families and 9.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.40% of those under age 18 and 7.60% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Villages

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Red Willow County voters have been reliably Republican for several decades. In no national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2020), and only five total from 1900 to the present.

United States presidential election results for Red Willow County, Nebraska[13][14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 4,525 82.72% 811 14.83% 134 2.45%
2016 4,258 82.28% 645 12.46% 272 5.26%
2012 3,891 78.83% 952 19.29% 93 1.88%
2008 3,735 74.05% 1,216 24.11% 93 1.84%
2004 4,129 78.53% 1,055 20.06% 74 1.41%
2000 3,680 73.23% 1,188 23.64% 157 3.12%
1996 3,112 62.10% 1,365 27.24% 534 10.66%
1992 2,500 46.80% 1,166 21.83% 1,676 31.37%
1988 3,331 68.19% 1,511 30.93% 43 0.88%
1984 4,131 79.69% 1,026 19.79% 27 0.52%
1980 4,050 76.73% 899 17.03% 329 6.23%
1976 2,978 61.91% 1,722 35.80% 110 2.29%
1972 3,701 79.90% 931 20.10% 0 0.00%
1968 3,066 67.02% 1,145 25.03% 364 7.96%
1964 2,740 53.14% 2,416 46.86% 0 0.00%
1960 3,890 66.93% 1,922 33.07% 0 0.00%
1956 3,806 70.08% 1,625 29.92% 0 0.00%
1952 4,433 73.10% 1,631 26.90% 0 0.00%
1948 2,610 53.84% 2,238 46.16% 0 0.00%
1944 3,107 59.31% 2,132 40.69% 0 0.00%
1940 3,119 55.70% 2,481 44.30% 0 0.00%
1936 2,078 36.51% 3,445 60.52% 169 2.97%
1932 1,972 35.26% 3,479 62.21% 141 2.52%
1928 3,559 66.10% 1,770 32.88% 55 1.02%
1924 1,931 44.61% 1,122 25.92% 1,276 29.48%
1920 1,993 58.88% 1,133 33.47% 259 7.65%
1916 977 38.03% 1,418 55.20% 174 6.77%
1912 256 11.76% 923 42.40% 998 45.84%
1908 1,242 46.17% 1,317 48.96% 131 4.87%
1904 1,373 66.30% 306 14.78% 392 18.93%
1900 1,192 55.26% 905 41.96% 60 2.78%

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "US Census Bureau". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ "History" Archived 4 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Nebraska Association of County Officials, Retrieved on March 14, 2008.
  4. ↑ Red Willow County NE Google Maps (accessed 27 January 2019)
  5. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  6. ↑ Red Willow Reservoir State Wildlife Management Area, McCook NE Google Maps (accessed 27 January 2019)
  7. ↑ Bureau, US Census. "County Population Totals: 2020-2021". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  8. ↑ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  12. ↑ "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  13. ↑ Election Results
  14. ↑ The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 782 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 190 votes and Prohibition Eugene Chafin received 26 votes.
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40°11′N 100°29′W / 40.18°N 100.48°W / 40.18; -100.48

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