Rhamnus glandulosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rhamnaceae
Genus: Rhamnus
Species:
R. glandulosa
Binomial name
Rhamnus glandulosa
Synonyms[2]
  • Alaternus glandulosus (Ait.) Rafin.

Rhamnus glandulosa is a species of plant in the family Rhamnaceae.[3] It is endemic to Madeira and the Canary Islands.[4]

Description

Rhamnus glandulosa is a small tree usually 5 to 8 metres (16 to 26 ft) but can grow up to 10 metres (33 ft) tall in a good condition Laurisilva forest.[4]

It has a gray trunk and leathery evergreen leaves sawn, with small glands in the axils of the veins. The flowers are yellow-green, arranged in clusters, and the fruit is a globose drupe, purple-black when ripe.

Distribution

It is an endemic species of Madeira and the Canary Islands, characteristic of the laurel forest. It is an uncommon tree in Madeira and on the Canaries (where it's listed as Vulnerable) it is only present on Tenerife, La Palma, La Gomera and Gran Canaria and only commonly seen in Tenerife. On Madeira, it occurs on mid to high altitudes, especially next to rivers, in the Canaries, it is restricted to Laurisilva forests.[4]

On Madeira it is threatened by invasive species, changing fire regimes in the forest, and increasing intensity of the fires.[4]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rhamnus glandulosa.
  1. ↑ Beech, E.; Fernandes, F.; da Silva Menezes de Sequeira, M.P. (2017). "Rhamnus glandulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T30333A83023609. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T30333A83023609.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ↑ "Species details : Rhamnus glandulosa Ait". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  3. ↑ "The Plant List: Rhamnus". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2013.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Rhamnus glandulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 30 November 2020.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.