Richard Newman
Personal information
Full name
Richard Newman Harding Newman
Born1756 or 1757
Died1808 (aged 51)
Tempsford, Bedfordshire
RoleBatsman
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1787–1793Hornchurch
1793MCC
FC debut21 June 1773 Kent v Surrey
Last FC19 August 1793 RN Newman's XI v R Leigh's XI
Career statistics
Competition First-class
Matches 19
Runs scored 189
Batting average 5.55
100s/50s 0/1
Top score 51
Catches/stumpings 24/–
Source: CricketArchive, 22 January 2023

Richard Newman Harding Newman (1756 or 1757 – 1808), born Richard Newman Harding, was an English landowner and cricketer who was the absentee landlord of a Jamaican slave plantation. He was considered a renowned huntsman and was the subject of a portrait by George Romney.

Life and family

Harding Newman[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1756 or 1757, the oldest son of Benjamin Harding and his wife Sarah (née Newman). The family lived at Hacton House close to Hornchurch in Essex, but he was baptised at Croydon in Surrey in May 1757.[1][2] Benjamin Harding owned 336 acres (136 ha) of land in Hanover Parish on Jamaica, made up of two plantations at Blue Hole and Newman Hall which produced sugar, rum and molasses. Harding Newman inherited a third-share in the estates alongside his brothers John and Benjamin, following their father's death in 1766. The estates were valued at over £12,000, with more than £10,000 of that value the 198 enslaved people owned by the plantations.[3][4][5] He retained ownership of the Blue Hole estate with John until his death.[1] One of Harding Newman's sisters, Sarah Harding, married Robert Charles Dallas, a Jamaican-born poet and writer. Their son was the writer and clergyman Alexander Dallas.[6]

In 1766, Harding Newman's maternal grandfather Richard Newman died, leaving property in Essex, including land at West Ham Abbey, to him. As a condition of the will he added the surname Newman to his name in 1783,[7][8] although it appears that in later life he reverted to Harding as his primary surname.[1] He owned other property in the county, including at Romford, and in 1781 purchased the manor of Nelmes near to Hornchurch.[2][9]

Harding Newman married twice. He married his first wife Harriet Schütz at Westminster in 1776 aged 17.[1][2] Harriet was the daughter of Francis Schütz of Gillingham Hall in Norfolk, the third-cousin of Frederick, Prince of Wales.[2] The marriage produced two surviving sons, Thomas Harding Newman and Benjamin Newman Harding.[lower-alpha 2][1] Following Harriet's death Harding Newman married his second wife, Rosamond Bradish, in 1806; the marriage produce a further two children before his death two years later.[lower-alpha 3][1][7]

A renowned huntsman[9] and considered a fine sportsman, Harding Newman was, according to obituaries, well known in "agricultural circles"[11][12] and was considered a philanthropist. He served as a Justice of the Peace[13] and was commissioned in the Loyal Havering Volunteer Cavalry, serving as the commanding officer of the troop, an Essex Yeomanry unit of provisional cavalry.[14][15] As well as his estates in Essex, he had inherited land at Black Callerton in Northumberland and at Great Clacton in Essex through the Schütz family.[7]

Harding Newman died at Tempsford in Bedfordshire in 1808 aged 51.[lower-alpha 4][11][12] His son, Thomas, inherited his Essex estates as well as the slave estates in Jamaica;[1][9] when he remarried in 1818 Thomas' second wife, Eliza Hall, may have received The Rice portrait, possibly of a young Jane Austen, as a wedding present.[lower-alpha 5][7][18] Nelmes House was later owned by Thomas' son, also named Thomas, who was a clergyman and fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford.[9][19][20] Harding Newman's other son Benjamin served in the British Army, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel.[21]

Portrait

Portrait of Harding Newman by George Romney in 1770/71

In around 1770 or 1771, Harding Newman was the subject of a portrait by George Romney at a time when the artist was coming to prominence as one of the leading portrait artists in London. It depicts Harding Newman with a hunting dog and dressed in pink. The painting remained in the family until 1890 and was later owned by Alfred de Rothschild and then by Michael Arthur Bass. It was sold in 2014 at Christie's for £194,500 and is considered "a characteristic work of the period" which displays "bravura brushwork [which] is combined with passages of masterfully subtle observation".[2]

The picture has sometimes been called The Pink Boy, drawing comparisons to Thomas Gainsborough's portrait The Blue Boy. Whilst Bass owned the portrait it was hung at Chesterfield House in Mayfair, close to where The Blue Boy was hung at Grosvenor House.[1][22]

Cricket

Harding Newman is known to have played cricket between 1773 and 1793. He played in 19 matches which are now considered to have first-class cricket status, playing his first known matches in 1773 for a Kent side against one from Surrey. Most of his known cricket was played after 1785.[23][24] He played matches for the White Conduit Club and then for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) following its foundation in 1787, and for Hornchurch Cricket Club and early Essex sides.[lower-alpha 6][23] He was an early member of MCC and scored the first half century at Lord's Old Ground while playing for an Essex XI in the ground's first known match in 1787.[28][29]

Harding Newman played 11 first-class matches in 1793, the final year in which he appears on scorecards. His final match was for a side he organised himself against one put together by Richard Leigh, played at Navestock Side in Essex.[23][30] This is the only match known to have been played on the ground at Navestock which has been awarded first-class status.[31]

Notes

  1. ↑ Born Harding, he changed his surname to Newman as a condition of an inheritance, but by the end of his life was using the name Harding again. One of his sons was known by the surname Newman, the other as Harding. For convenience this article refers to him as Harding Newman throughout, although cricket databases use the name Newman, the surname he used at the time he played matches.
  2. ↑ Thomas inherited his father's share of Blue Hole, although both sons later inherited a share of the property after the death of their aunt Eliza in 1831.[10]
  3. ↑ Little is known of the children from Harding Newman's second marriage. Neither seems to have been a beneficiary of his will.[1]
  4. ↑ His will was proved in December 1808.[1] Contemporary sources write that he was in his 52nd year, suggesting an age of 51.[11][12]
  5. ↑ The Rice portrait is the subject of some controversy and it is somewhat unclear how it came into the possession of the Harding Newman family. It was certainly owned by the Reverend Dr Thomas Harding Newman, Richard Harding Newman's grandson, in 1880.[16][17]
  6. ↑ Hornchurch Cricket Club played nine matches which are now considered first-class between 1787 and 1793. Harding Newman played in four of these as well as one played by an early Essex side. The club is one of the earliest to organise in south Essex and these Essex sides are sometimes considered to have been organised by the Hornchurch club.[25][26][27]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Richard Newman Harding Newman, Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, University College London. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Portrait of Richard Newman Harding (1756–1808), full length, in a pink coat and breeches, with a dog in a wooded landscape his father owned, Live auction 1537, Christie's, 2014. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  3. ↑ Benjamin Harding, Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, University College London. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  4. ↑ Blue Hole, Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, University College London. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  5. ↑ Newman Hall, Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, University College London. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  6. ↑ Watt J (2004) Dallas, Robert Charles, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online). Retrieved 2023-01-21. (subscription required)
  7. 1 2 3 4 Bennett E (2015) Jane Austen & the Rice Portrait - Who were the Harding Newmans? Part One - Thomas Harding Newman and his antecedents, Portraits of Jane Austen, 3 December 2015. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  8. ↑ Richard Newman Harding's name, Deed Poll Office. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Powell WR ed. (1978) Hornchurch: Manors, in A History of the County of Essex: Volume 7, pp. 31-39. London: Victoria County History. (Available online at British History Online. Retrieved 2023-01-21.)
  10. ↑ Eliza Mary Tharp (née Harding), Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, University College London. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  11. 1 2 3 Provincial Occurrences, The Monthly Magazine, vol. xxvii, February 1809, p. 103. (Available online. at Google Books. Retrieved 2023-01-21.)
  12. 1 2 3 Monthly Obituary, The London Review and Literary Journal, February 1809, p. 161. (Available online at Google Books. Retrieved 2023-01-23.)
  13. ↑ Provincial Occurrences, The Monthly Magazine, vol. xxvi, December 1808, p. 607. (Available online. at Google Books. Retrieved 2023-01-21.)
  14. ↑ London Gazette, 1801, p. 1016. (Available online. at Google Books. Retrieved 2023-01-21.)
  15. ↑ East and West Essex Provisional Cavalry 1797–1828, Essex Military History. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  16. ↑ Bennett E (2015) Jane Austen and the Rice Portrait - Who was Eliza Hall?, Portraits of Jane Austen, 25 October 2015. Retrieved 2023-01-23.
  17. ↑ The Provenance of the Rice Portrait, The Rice Portrait of Jane Austen. Retrieved 2023-01-23.
  18. ↑ The Rice Portrait, Thomas Harding Newman, Cultural Legacy Details, Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, University College London. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  19. ↑ Thomas Harding Newman, Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, University College London. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  20. ↑ How Nelmes' glory days ended with wrecking ball, Romford Recorder, 14 October 2017. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  21. ↑ Benjamin Newman Harding, Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, University College London. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  22. ↑ Portrait of Lady Frances Marsham, later Countess of Romney (1755-1795), full-length, in a yellow dress and pink shawl, in a park landscape, Live auction 1537, Christie's, 2014. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  23. 1 2 3 Richard Newman, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2023-01-21. (subscription required)
  24. ↑ Richard Newman, CricInfo. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  25. ↑ Hornchurch, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2023-01-22. (subscription required)
  26. ↑ History, Hornchurch Cricket Club (archived version from 2020-09-20). Retrieved 2023-01-23.
  27. ↑ Harragan R (2007) Cricket Grounds of Essex, pp. 6–7. Cardiff: The Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians. (Available online. Retrieved 2023-01-24.)
  28. ↑ Donnelley P (2010) Firsts, Lasts & Onlys of Cricket. London: Octopus Publishing Group.
  29. ↑ Middlesex v Essex, Scorecard, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2023-01-21. (subscription required)
  30. ↑ Harragan, op. cit. p. 5.
  31. ↑ The Green, Navestock Side, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2023-01-21. (subscription required)
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