Rizal
Municipality
Municipality of Rizal
Downtown
Seal
Map of Nueva Ecija with Rizal highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Rizal Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°42′36″N 121°06′17″E / 15.71°N 121.1047°E / 15.71; 121.1047
Country	Philippines
Region	Central Luzon
Province	Nueva Ecija
District	2nd district
Founded	1913
Named for	Dr. José Rizal
Barangays	26 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Hanna Katrina L. Andres
• Vice Mayor	Bonifacio D. Soliven
• Representative	Micaela S. Violago
• Municipal Council	Members Gilbert S. Arellano Cindy F. Abesamis Dennis R. Soliven Gino P. Placido Eric Jason D. Sulfelix Rosalinda M. de Guzman Czespher M. Talens Segundo C. Cervantes
• Electorate	35,690 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	120.55 km2 (46.54 sq mi)
Elevation	103 m (338 ft)
Highest elevation	327 m (1,073 ft)
Lowest elevation	71 m (233 ft)
Population  (2020 census)[3]
• Total	70,196
• Density	580/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
• Households	17,402
Economy
• Income class	2nd municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	7.35 % (2018)[4]
• Revenue	₱ 212.1 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 438.5 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 203.9 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 148.9 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Nueva Ecija 2 Area 2 Electric Cooperative (NEECO 2 A2)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	3127
PSGC	034923000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)44
Native languages	Ilocano Tagalog

Rizal, officially the Municipality of Rizal (Ilocano: Ili ti Rizal; Tagalog: Bayan ng Rizal) is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 70,196 people.^[3]

Rizal is 35 kilometres (22 mi) from Cabanatuan, 49 kilometres (30 mi) from Palayan, and 151 kilometres (94 mi) from Manila.

History

Historically, two groups were known to have settled in the area. The main group consisted entirely of the pioneer-settlers who were Ilocanos, while others, who arrived later, were of different tribes with different dialects. They merged and formed a new neighborhood, originally called Bunobon after the bunobon seedlings that thrived in the soil. It became a sitio of Cabucbucan under the jurisdiction of Bongabon municipality.

In 1904, sitio Bunobon became a barrio called Nazareth. Because of the steady arrival of new settlers, a council of elders was formed. Selected as head was Apo Juliano Paraiso, one of the eldest within the group, who headed the request to the government to convert Nazareth into an independent town. Through the help of Governor Manuel Tinio and Assemblyman Isauro Gabaldon, the request of the elders was approved in 1908.

On December 26, 1912, Vice Governor Newton signed the act and simultaneously issued a proclamation creating the town of RIZAL. The town was named after Dr. José Rizal. On January 1, 1913, Don Julian Paraiso took his oath as the first Alcalde of the Municipality. In 1917 and 1918, the Bureau of Land surveyed the Municipality into homestead and residential lots. In 1930, Barangay Paco Roman became barrio thru the leadership of the late Mr. Florentino Castelo, separating it from Barangay Estrella. Sometime in 1940, General Luna became a barrio of which the area was taken from barangay Canaan and in 1954 Villa Paraiso was created into a barrio separating it from Barangay Canaan and was named in honor of late Mayor Gaudencio V. Paraiso.

During World War II, Japanese Imperial forces occupies and entering the town in Rizal in 1942. In 1945, combined U.S. and Philippine Commonwealth ground troops including the local various recognized guerrillas and Hukbalahap Communist guerrillas liberated the town and defeated Japanese Imperial forces and ended the Second World War. After the war, many families started business and agricultural and farm lands.

In 1954, Rizal lost some of its territory when the barrios of San Felipe and San Alfonso were separated to form the town of Llanera along with some territory from Talavera and San Jose.^[5]

In 1963, Villa Pascua was renamed Barangay Pag-asa which is a part of Barangay Agbanawag. In January 1968, Barangay Casilagan became a barrio thru Res. No. 2 of the Provincial Board on January 3, 1968, which was formerly a sitio of Canaan, which was bisected by the Bulalakay Creek, and it was divided into two barrios known as Canaan Este and Canaan Weste. On July 20, 1970, Sanggunian Panlalawigan passed Resolution No. 220 approving the creation of Barangay Maligaya in accordance with R.A. No. 3590, the area to be taken from the Barangay Bicos and on July 12, 1971, then the Provincial Board Resolution No. 231, Villa Labrador became a Barrio separating it to Villa Paraiso.

In July 1990, Rizal was close to the epicenter of a magnitude 7.7 earthquake. The town suffered unknown fatalities and damage to almost 1,000 homes, as well as total destruction of its city.

Geography

Demographics

Economy

Casecnan Dam (The Casecnan Irrigation and Power Generation Project)

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rizal, Nueva Ecija.

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System