Robert Shaye
Born
Robert Kenneth Shaye

(1939-03-04) March 4, 1939
Alma materUniversity of Michigan
Columbia Law School
Occupation(s)Film producer, film director, writer, actor
Years active1963–present
Known forFounder of New Line Cinema
Spouse
Eva G. Lindstern
(m. 1970)
[1]
Children2
RelativesLin Shaye (sister)

Robert Kenneth Shaye (born March 4, 1939) is an American businessman, film producer, actor, director, and writer. Shaye is the founder of New Line Cinema, a film production studio that is most successful for distributing The Lord of the Rings film series, based on the classic fantasy novel of the same name by English author J. R. R. Tolkien and directed by New Zealand filmmaker Peter Jackson. He retired from New Line in 2008 after the studio merged with Warner Bros. Pictures.[2]

Biography

Early life

Shaye was born to a Jewish[3][4] family in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Dorothy and Max Mendle Shaye, a supermarket owner and artist.[1] His mother was an immigrant from Russia.[3] He is the brother of actress Lin Shaye.[3]

Shaye graduated from Detroit's Mumford High School. He earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of Michigan and a J.D. degree from Columbia Law School. He also graduated from the University of Stockholm as a Fulbright scholar. Shaye is a member of the New York State Bar Association, and he has served on the board of trustees for the Neurosciences Institute, the Legal Aid Society, the American Film Institute, and the Will Rogers Motion Picture Pioneers Foundation.[2]

New Line Cinema

In 1967, Shaye formed New Line Cinema. The company started with a package of feature films and shorts rented to colleges. From there, New Line expanded to re-releases such as Reefer Madness and first-run domestic distribution of foreign films such as Get Out Your Handkerchiefs. New Line released blockbuster films in the 1980s such as A Nightmare on Elm Street and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. In 1994, New Line was acquired by the Turner Broadcasting System for $500 million, with Shaye earning more than $100 million.[5][6] Later, in 1996, Turner Broadcasting System became part of Time Warner (which is currently known as WarnerMedia), a merger between Time Inc. and Warner Communications. When Shaye retired from New Line in 2008, the studio was merged with Warner Bros. Pictures.

In 1998, when New Zealand director Peter Jackson brought his 36-minute pitch reel for a big screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's fantasy classic The Lord of the Rings to New Line, hoping to turn the three volumes into two films, Shaye suggested Jackson make three films instead. He subsequently greenlit a simultaneous production for all three installments.[2] The Lord of the Rings was nominated a total of thirty Academy Awards, winning 17, including 11 awards for The Return of the King. At the box office, all three films are among New Line's highest-grossing and most popular films, earning a combined total of nearly $3 billion worldwide.

Investing career

Independently and through his family office Lemoko Management Company[7] he is an active investor in companies like Brat TV.[8]

Unique Features

In June 2008, Shaye and company co-chairman Michael Lynne departed New Line and formed an independent film company, Unique Features. The company's recent projects include The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones (Sony/Constantin), the TV series Shadowhunters (Freeform Television), When the Bough Breaks (Screen Gems), and Ambition, directed by Shaye.[9]

Filmography

He was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

Film

Year Film Credit
1977StuntsExecutive producer
1981Polyester
1982Alone in the Dark
XtroExecutive producer
1983The First Time
1984A Nightmare on Elm Street
1985A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge
1986CrittersExecutive producer
Quiet Cool
1987A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors
My Demon Lover
The Hidden
StrandedExecutive producer
1988Hairspray
Critters 2: The Main Course
The Prince of Pennsylvania
A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master
1989A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child
1990Heart ConditionAssociate producer
1991Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare
1993BlinkExecutive producer
1994Wes Craven's New Nightmare
2000Frequency
2001The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
2002The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
2003Freddy vs. Jason
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
2007The Last Mimzy
Hairspray
The Golden Compass
2010A Nightmare on Elm Street
2013The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones
2016When the Bough Breaks
2018Haunting on Fraternity RowExecutive producer
2019Ambition
As an actor
Year Film Role Notes
1984A Nightmare on Elm StreetNewsreader / KRGR Radio AnnouncerVoice role
Uncredited
1985A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's RevengeBartender
Uncredited
1986Quiet CoolFranklin
1987The HiddenMan in Silver Mercedes Picking Up a Gorgeous Girl
Uncredited
1988A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream MasterLecturer
1991Freddy's Dead: The Final NightmareTicket Seller
1993Loaded Weapon 1Interrogation Room Person
Uncredited
Man's Best FriendMobile Mechanic
1994Wes Craven's New NightmareHimself
2001Festival in CannesBert Shuster
2003Freddy vs. JasonPrincipal Shaye
2004CellularDetective Looking Guy
As director
Year Film Notes
1963ImageShort film
1965On Fighting WitchesShort film
1973The Best of the New York Erotic Film Festival
1990Book of Love
2007The Last Mimzy
2019Ambition
As writer
Year Film
1977Stunts
1982Alone in the Dark
As cinematographer
Year Film Notes
1965On Fighting WitchesShort film
Second unit director or assistant director
Year Film Role Notes
1984A Nightmare on Elm StreetDirector: melting staircase sequence
Uncredited
Thanks
Year Film Role
1997SpawnThanks
Boogie NightsSpecial thanks
1998Dark CityThanks
1999MagnoliaSpecial thanks
2006Kill Your DarlingsThanks
2007Run Fatboy Run
2008The WomenSpecial appreciation
2019Girl Blood SportSpecial thanks
Motherless BrooklynThe director wishes to thank

Television

Year Title Credit Notes
1988The Freddy Krueger SpecialTelevision special
1988−90Freddy's NightmaresExecutive producer
2016−19ShadowhuntersExecutive producer
As an actor
Year Title Role
1988Freddy's NightmaresThe Minister
Production manager
Year Title Role
2011SpongeBob SquarePantsExecutive in charge of production

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Robert Shaye Biography". Filmreference.com.
  2. 1 2 3 DiGiacomo, Frank (February 4, 2009). "The Lost Tycoons". Vanity Fair.
  3. 1 2 3 Sheridan, Patricia (June 1, 2015). "Patricia Sheridan's Breakfast With ... Lin Shaye". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  4. "Celebrity Jews". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. March 23, 2007. "Last Mimzy" is from a sci-fi story that was a childhood favorite of director Robert Shaye. The screenplay is by seasoned Jewish writers Toby Emmerich and Bruce Joel Rubin (who won an Oscar for his script for "Ghost'). Shaye told the Detroit Jewish News that he met Emmerich when they were kids attending a Conservative synagogue in suburban Detroit
  5. "New Line to Join Ted Turner Empire Today : Film: With more money, the company is likely to add a few big movies to its annual production schedule". Los Angeles Times. January 28, 1994. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  6. "Robert Shaye". Daily Variety (61st anniversary ed.). January 12, 1995. p. 28.
  7. "LEMOKO MANAGEMENT COMPANY, INC. In West Hollywood, CA | Company Info".
  8. "Bob Shaye Joins Brat TV as Strategic Investor". Variety. September 22, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  9. Busch, Anita (March 16, 2016). "Robert Shaye And Michael Lynne Pair For New Film 'Gifted'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
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