Rudolf Kittel (28 March 1853, in Eningen, Württemberg – 20 October 1929, in Leipzig) was a German Old Testament scholar.
Kittel studied at University of Tübingen (1871–76). He was a professor of Old Testament studies at the universities of Breslau (1888–98) and Leipzig (1898–1923). In 1917 he was appointed rector at the University of Leipzig.[1]
He produced commentaries and histories of the Israelites and the Near East, but his most enduring work was his critical edition of the Hebrew scriptures, Biblia Hebraica, which has remained a standard text.
Kittel's son was the theologian and Nazi apologist Gerhard Kittel.[2]
Literary works
- Geschichte der Hebräer, 2 volumes, 1888–1892 – History of the Hebrews.
- Biblia Hebraica (BHK), 1909. (Hebrew Bible).
- Die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft in ihren wichtigsten Ergebnissen mit Berücksichtigung des Religionsunterrichts, 1910 – Old Testament science and its most important results.
- Die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft in ihren wichtigsten Ergebnissen dargestellt, 1917 – Old Testament science and its most important results; with regard to religious instruction.
- Die Religion des Volkes Israel, 1921 – The religion of the people of Israel.
- Geschichte des Volkes Israel, 1923 – History of the people of Israel.
- Gestalten und Gedanken in Israel, 1925.
References
- ↑ Prof. Dr. phil. Rudolf Kittel Professorenkatalog der Universität Leipzig
- ↑ Theologians under Hitler (documentary)
External links
- Rudolph Kittel (1905). Biblia hebraica. Part I. (in Hebrew). Lipsiae: J. C. Hinrichs. p. 574. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018 – via archive.org.
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