Rut
Rut is located in Slovenia
Rut
Rut
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 46°12′19.61″N 13°53′27.08″E / 46.2054472°N 13.8908556°E / 46.2054472; 13.8908556
Country Slovenia
Traditional regionSlovenian Littoral
Statistical regionGorizia
MunicipalityTolmin
Area
 • Total10.17 km2 (3.93 sq mi)
Elevation
670.3 m (2,199.1 ft)
Population
 (2016)[1]
 • Total43
[2]

Rut (pronounced [ˈɾuːt]; formerly Nemški Rut[3] or Nemška Koritnica,[4] German: Deutschruth;[3][5] Italian: Rutte di Gracova[6]) is a village north of Koritnica in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia.[7]

Name

Rut was attested in historical sources as Corithnich Reutharius in 1310, Cordnitze super Tulminum in 1480, Krytha bey der Pfarr in 1515, Coriniza di Baza in 1566, and Teutsch Coritniza in 1624, among many other names.[8] It was labeled D. Ober Koritniza oder Deutsch Greuth in the late-18th-century Josephinian Land Survey.[9][10] The Slovene name Rut is derived from the Slovene common noun rut, referring to a meadow on cleared land in a hilly environment. The Slovene noun is a borrowing from Middle High German rut 'clearing'.[11] The older name of the village, Nemški Rut (literally, 'German Rut'), refers to the community of German speakers that formerly lived there.[12] The Slovene name of the village was changed from Nemški Rut to Rut after the Second World War[8] as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove German elements from toponyms.[13]

Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Lambert and belongs to the Koper Diocese.[14]

References

  1. ↑ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia: Rut.
  2. ↑ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  3. 1 2 Spezialortsrepertorium der österreichischen Länder. Bearbeitet auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1910, vol. 7: Österreichisch-Illyrisches Küstenland. Vienna: K. k. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. 1918. p. 27.
  4. ↑ Savnik, Roman (1968). Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 419.
  5. ↑ Svetina, Robert (2010). "Zur Herkunft sowie zur Verbreitung der Verehrung des hl. Lambert von Lüttich / Sv. Lambert in Slowenien". Zgodovinski časopis. 64 (1/2): 100. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  6. ↑ Flynn, Randall E, & Gerd Quinting. 1983. Gazetteer of Yugoslavia: Names Approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Washington, DC: Defense Mapping Agency, p. 631.
  7. ↑ Tolmin municipal site
  8. 1 2 Torkar, Silvo (2020). Zgodovinska antroponimija in toponimija vzhodne Tolminske. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC. pp. 221–222.
  9. ↑ Rajšp, Vincenc; Srše, Aleksandra (1998). Slovenija na vojaškem zemljevidu 1763–1787 / Josephinische Landesaufnahme 1763–1787 für das Gebiet des Republik Slowenien, vol. 4. Ljubljana: ZRC SAZU, Arhiv Republike Slovenije. p. 93.
  10. ↑ "Europa im 18. Jahrhundert | Arcanum Karten".
  11. ↑ Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. pp. 363–364.
  12. ↑ Peter Wiesinger (1990). "Central and Southern Bavarian Dialects in Bavaria and Austria". In Russ, Charles (ed.). The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. p. 442.
  13. ↑ Urbanc, Mimi & Matej Gabrovec. 2005. Krajevna imena: poligon za dokazovanje moči in odraz lokalne identitete. Geografski vestnik 77(2): 25–43.
  14. ↑ Koper Diocese list of churches Archived 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine


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