Werder Bremen
Full nameSportverein Werder Bremen
von 1899 e. V.
Nickname(s)Die Werderaner (The River Islanders)
Die Grün-Weißen (The Green-Whites)[1]
Short nameWerder, Bremen
Founded4 February 1899 (1899-02-04)
GroundWeserstadion
Capacity42,100
PresidentHubertus Hess-Grunewald
Head coachOle Werner
LeagueBundesliga
2022–23Bundesliga, 13th of 18
WebsiteClub website

Sportverein Werder Bremen von 1899 e. V. (German pronunciation: [ɛs faʊ̯ ˌvɛʁdɐ ˈbʁeːmən] ⓘ), commonly known as Werder Bremen, Werder or simply Bremen, is a German professional sports club based in the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen. Founded on 4 February 1899, Werder are best known for their professional association football team, who compete in the Bundesliga, the first tier of the German football league system. Bremen share the record for most seasons played in the Bundesliga with Bayern Munich, and are ranked third in the all-time Bundesliga table, only behind Bayern and Borussia Dortmund.[2]

Werder have been German champions four times, have won the DFB-Pokal six times, the DFL-Ligapokal once, the DFL-Supercup thrice, and the European Cup Winners' Cup once. The team's first major trophy was the 1960–61 DFB-Pokal; they last won the cup in 2008–09. Bremen's first German championship came in 1964–65, and their latest in 2003–04, when they won the double. In European football, Werder won the 1991–92 European Cup Winners' Cup, and were runners-up in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup.

Bremen have played at the Weserstadion since 1909. The club shares a rivalry with fellow northern German club Hamburger SV, known as the Nordderby (English: "North derby"). In April 2022, Werder had over 40,000 members.[3]

History

1899–1970

Historical chart of Werder's league performance

On 4 February 1899, FV Werder Bremen was founded by a group of 16-year-old students who had won a football in a tug of war tournament.[4] The name "Werder" is the German word for "river peninsula", alluding the riverside field on which the team played their first football matches. On 10 September 1899, Werder won their first match 1–0, against ASC 1898 Bremen. In 1900, the club was one of the founder members of the German Football Association (DFB). Werder then enjoyed some early success, winning several local championships. In 1903, all three of their teams won their local leagues. Due to the club's popularity, Werder became the first side in the city to charge entry fees for home matches.[4]

After the First World War, the club adopted other sports, such as athletics, baseball, chess, cricket, and tennis.[4] On 19 January 1920, the club took on their current name: Sportverein Werder Bremen. In 1922, it became the first club in Bremen to hire a professional coach, the Hungarian Ferenc Kónya. Werder made regular appearances in the play-offs of the Northern German football championship during the 1920s and early 1930s, but did not win any titles. In the mid-1930s, striker Matthias Heidemann became the club's first international.[4]

Werder won the Gauliga Niedersachsen in 1933–34, and again in 1935–36, 1936–37, and 1941–42.[5] By winning the Gauliga, the team qualified for the national championship play-offs; Bremen's best result was a quarter-final place in 1942. As professionalism was not permitted in German football, several Werder players worked at the nearby Brinkmann tobacco factory; the side were subsequently nicknamed "Texas 11" after one of the company's cigarette brands.[6]

Between the end of the Second World War and the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963, the club was recognised as one of the top two teams in northern Germany, along with Hamburger SV. In 1960–61, Werder won their first DFB-Pokal, defeating 1. FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 in the final. The team consisted of future international Sepp Piontek, former international Willi Schröder, and Arnold Schütz, among others.[5] A second place in the 1962–63 Oberliga Nord, behind Hamburger SV, ensured Werder's place in the 1963–64 Bundesliga, the competition's inaugural season.[7] Werder won their first German championship in 1964–65, finishing three points ahead of 1. FC Köln.[8] One of the team's key players was German international and defender Horst-Dieter Höttges.[9] Werder finished runners-up in 1967–68; in the following years, they languished in the bottom half of the table.

1970–2000

In April 1971, during an away match at Borussia Mönchengladbach, the hosts' striker Herbert Laumen fell in Werder's goal after a collision with Bremen goalkeeper Günter Bernard. The right goalpost subsequently broke, bringing the goal down, which could not be repaired nor replaced. The referee abandoned the game with a scoreline of 1–1; the DFB later awarded the win to Werder.[10] As a result of signing several expensive players, Bremen were nicknamed "Millionenelf". The team's fortunes did not improve, and in 1979–80, Werder were relegated from the Bundesliga for the first time.[11]

The team won the 1980–81 2. Bundesliga Nord title and were promoted back to the Bundesliga. Manager Otto Rehhagel was appointed in April 1981; under his guidance, Werder were Bundesliga runners-up in 1982–83, 1984–85 and 1985–86. In 1983 and 1986, the side lost the title on goal difference. During the latter season, Werder hosted Bayern Munich in the penultimate match; Bremen needed to win to secure the title. In the last minutes of the game, Werder were awarded a penalty kick, which Michael Kutzop missed; the match ended goalless. Bayern won their last match, but Werder lost 2–1 to VfB Stuttgart, handing Bayern the title.[12] Werder won their second Bundesliga title two years later, in 1987–88, only conceding a then-record 22 goals.[13] They also reached the semi-final of that year's UEFA Cup.[14] In the third round of the 1989–90 UEFA Cup, Bremen defeated defending champions Napoli and their key player Diego Maradona 8–3 on aggregate, after winning 5–1 at home.[15]

Werder reached the DFB-Pokal final in 1989 and 1990, and were victorious in 1991. They also won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1991–92, beating AS Monaco 2–0 in the final.[16] In 1992–93, the team won their third Bundesliga title, and won their third DFB-Pokal in 1994. Bremen became the first German club to reach the group stage of the newly rebranded UEFA Champions League in 1993–94.[17] During that season, Werder trailed Belgian club Anderlecht 3–0 after 66 minutes. The side turned the game around and won 5–3; it is hailed as an example of the "Wunder von der Weser" (English: "Wonder of the Weser").[18] In this period, Werder had numerous internationals, including Mario Basler, Marco Bode, Andreas Herzog, Karl-Heinz Riedle, Wynton Rufer, and Rudi Völler.[19]

Bremen finished runners-up in the 1994–95 Bundesliga; at the end of the season, after a then-national record 14-year stint at Werder, Rehhagel left the club for Bayern Munich.[20] Rehhagel, Bremen's most successful manager, had employed a "controlled offensive" style of play, and worked on a tight budget during his reign.[21] His successors (Aad de Mos, Dixie Dörner, Wolfgang Sidka, and Felix Magath) did not win any major honours. In May 1999, former Werder defender, and youth coach Thomas Schaaf took over. He kept the team in the Bundesliga, and won the DFB-Pokal only weeks later, defeating Bayern on penalties.[22]

2000–present

Werder fans celebrating the team's 2008–09 DFB-Pokal triumph at the Bremen City Hall

Werder's league performance stabilized during the following seasons, regularly finishing in the upper half of the table. In 2003–04, they won the double for the first time, winning both the Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal, as Bremen became the third club in Bundesliga history to achieve this feat.[23] The team also regularly qualified for the Champions League during the 2000s. In the last match of the 2005–06 Bundesliga season, Werder won 2–1 at arch-rivals Hamburger SV to qualify for the Champions League, instead of Hamburg.[24] Bremen reached the semi-finals of the 2006–07 UEFA Cup, in which they were eliminated by Spanish club RCD Espanyol.[25] In 2008–09, the team reached the UEFA Cup final—losing 2–1 against Ukrainian side Shakhtar Donetsk after extra time—and the DFB-Pokal final, defeating Bayer Leverkusen by a scoreline of 1–0. In April and May 2009, Werder had played Hamburg four times in 19 days; once in the Bundesliga, twice in the semi-final of the UEFA Cup, and in the semi-final of the DFB-Pokal. Bremen defeated Hamburg 2–0 in the Bundesliga, and eliminated them from the DFB-Pokal and the UEFA Cup.[25]

During this period, Werder had several players who were sold for large transfer fees, including Diego, Torsten Frings, Miroslav Klose, Mesut Özil, and Claudio Pizarro. In October 2010, Pizarro became the then-record foreign goalscorer in Bundesliga history.[26] In 2013, Schaaf left the club by mutual consent after a 14th-place finish in the Bundesliga.[27] In 2019–20, Bremen beat Köln 6–1 on the last matchday to finish in 16th place, overtaking Fortuna Düsseldorf; however, Bremen had to play the promotion-relegation play-offs against 1. FC Heidenheim to avoid relegation.[28][29] The tie ended 2–2 on aggregate, with Werder winning on the away goals rule, and avoiding relegation.[30] Bremen finished 17th the following season, and were relegated to the 2. Bundesliga for the first time since 1979–80.[31] The team finished runners-up in the 2021–22 2. Bundesliga and won promotion back to the Bundesliga after one season.[32]

Players

Current squad

As of 3 September 2023[33]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Czech Republic CZE Jiří Pavlenka
2 MF Belgium BEL Olivier Deman
3 DF Germany GER Anthony Jung
4 DF Germany GER Niklas Stark (4th captain)
5 DF Germany GER Amos Pieper
6 MF Denmark DEN Jens Stage
7 FW Germany GER Marvin Ducksch
8 DF Germany GER Mitchell Weiser
9 FW Poland POL Dawid Kownacki
10 MF Germany GER Leonardo Bittencourt
13 DF Serbia SRB Miloš Veljković (vice-captain)
14 MF Belgium BEL Senne Lynen
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 FW Germany GER Justin Njinmah
18 MF Guinea GUI Naby Keïta
19 FW Colombia COL Rafael Santos Borré (on loan from Eintracht Frankfurt)
20 MF Austria AUT Romano Schmid
23 MF Germany GER Nicolai Rapp
27 DF Germany GER Felix Agu
29 FW Germany GER Nick Woltemade
30 GK Germany GER Michael Zetterer
32 DF Austria AUT Marco Friedl (captain)
35 MF Germany GER Leon Opitz
36 MF Germany GER Christian Groß (3rd captain)
38 GK Germany GER Dudu

Players out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK Germany GER Mio Backhaus (to FC Volendam until 30 June 2024)
— MF Togo TOG Dikeni Salifou (to Juventus Next Gen until 30 June 2024)
— FW Germany GER Eren Dinkçi (to 1. FC Heidenheim until 30 June 2024)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— FW Germany GER Abdenego Nankishi (to Heracles Almelo until 30 June 2024)
— FW Scotland SCO Oliver Burke (at Birmingham City until 30 June 2024)

Reserve team

Notable players

  • A list of notable Werder Bremen players can be found here. For a list of all past and present players who are the subjects of Wikipedia articles, see Category:SV Werder Bremen players.

Retired numbers

Managers

Otto Rehhagel (2009 photograph) is the club's longest serving manager

Werder have had 24 different managers since the beginning of the Bundesliga era in 1963. Otto Rehhagel served the longest term, holding the post for fourteen years. Hans Tilkowski, Willi Multhaup, Rudi Assauer, and Otto Rehhagel served two terms each, while Fritz Langner served three.[35]

Name Date Notes
Germany Willi Multhaup 1 July 1963 – 30 June 1965
Germany Günter Brocker 1 July 1965 – 4 September 1967
Germany Fritz Langner 9 September 1967 – 30 June 1969
Germany Richard Ackerschott 2 March 1968 –19 October 1968 Replacement for Fritz Langner in four Bundesliga matches
Germany Fritz Rebell 1 July 1969 – 16 March 1970
Germany Hans Tilkowski 17 March 1970 – 30 June 1970
Germany Robert Gebhardt 1 July 1970 – 28 September 1971
Germany Willi Multhaup 28 September 1971 – 24 October 1971
Germany Sepp Piontek 25 October 1971 – 30 June 1975
Germany Fritz Langner 8 May 1972 – 30 June 1972 Replacement for Sepp Piontek in two Bundesliga matches
Germany Herbert Burdenski 1 July 1975 – 28 February 1976
Germany Otto Rehhagel 29 February 1976 – 30 June 1976
Germany Hans Tilkowski 1 July 1976 – 19 December 1977
Germany Rudi Assauer 20 December 1977 – 31 December 1977
Germany Fred Schulz 1 January 1978 – 30 June 1978
Germany Wolfgang Weber 1 July 1978 – 28 January 1980
Germany Rudi Assauer 29 January 1980 – 20 February 1980
Germany Fritz Langner 21 February 1980 – 30 June 1980
Germany Kuno Klötzer 1 July 1980 – 1 April 1981
Germany Otto Rehhagel 2 April 1981 – 30 June 1995
Netherlands Aad de Mos 1 July 1995 – 9 January 1996
Germany Hans-Jürgen Dörner 14 January 1996 – 20 August 1997
Germany Wolfgang Sidka 21 August 1997 – 20 October 1998
Germany Felix Magath 22 October 1998 – 8 May 1999
Germany Thomas Schaaf 9 May 1999 – 15 May 2013
Germany Wolfgang Rolff 15 May 2013 – 25 May 2013 Caretaker manager for one Bundesliga match
Germany Robin Dutt 1 June 2013 – 25 October 2014
Ukraine Viktor Skrypnyk 25 October 2014 – 18 September 2016
Germany Alexander Nouri 18 September 2016 – 30 October 2017
Germany Florian Kohfeldt 30 October 2017 – 16 May 2021
Germany Thomas Schaaf 16 May 2021 – 30 June 2021 Caretaker manager for one Bundesliga match
Germany Markus Anfang 1 July 2021 – 20 November 2021
Austria Danijel Zenković 20 November 2021 – 28 November 2021 Caretaker manager for one match
Germany Ole Werner 28 November 2021 –

Coaching staff

Position Staff[36][37]
ManagerOle Werner
Assistant managerPatrick Kohlmann
Assistant managerHannes Drews
Assistant managerTom Cichon
Goalkeeping coachChristian Vander
Director of football Tim Barten
Team manager Dustin Haloschan

Colours and crest

Colours

Wikimedia Commons has media related to SV Werder Bremen kits.

Werder Bremen's club colours are green and white, as referenced by the club song, "Lebenslang Grün-Weiß".[38] The club's home shirts have often varied between green and white, though a predominantly white home shirt has not been used since 2008–09. There have been some exceptions to their traditional kit colours, such as from 1971 to 1973, when they adopted the city's colours of red and white, and in 1976, when they wore blue due to shirt sponsors Norda.[38]

Crest

Werder Bremen have used several crests during their history. Their first badge was created in 1899; a monogram, which spelled "FVW", as the club was then known as "FV Werder Bremen".[39] The logo was replaced in 1902 by a green-coloured crest, which spelled the founding year 1899 in the top left corner, "F.V.W." diagonally in the middle, and "Bremen" in the bottom right corner. In 1911, the inscriptions were placed diagonally, and the badge's colours were changed to black with a green diagonal stripe, along with a change in the crest's outline. In 1924, a green-coloured (with a white outline), oval-shaped crest with a large white-coloured "W" was created. The oval shape was replaced with a diamond one in 1929, to form the club's current crest, save for a spell in the 1970s when the coat of arms of Bremen was used.[39][40] In addition, a star is displayed above the crest on the team's shirts to represent their four Bundesliga titles.[41]

Stadium

The Weserstadion photographed in 2006

Werder have played their home games at the same location since 1909.[42] That year saw the construction of a sports venue with a wooden grandstand, built by the Allgemeinen Bremer Turn- und Sportverein. In 1926, a new grandstand with dressing rooms and a restaurant were constructed, costing 1,250,000 RM. The venue was known as the "ATSB-Kampfbahn", and was also used for political mass gatherings. In 1930, it was called the "Weserstadion" for the first time. Five years later, the stadium was known as the "Bremer Kampfbahn", and in the following years, it was mostly used by the Nazi Party, as sporting activities were rarely practiced. Shortly after the Second World War, only American sports such as baseball and American football were played at the venue (now known as the "IKE-Stadium"). In 1947, the stadium was reopened as a shared sports venue, and was renamed "Weserstadion".[42]

Following Werder's first Bundesliga title in 1965, the corner stands were expanded with a second tier. In 1992, Bremen became the first German club to install skyboxes. In 2002, the cinder track was partially removed, thereby expanding the capacity. The Weserstadion was renovated from 2008 until 2011; the façade was coated with photovoltaic panels, and a new roof was built on top of the old roof supporting structure. Both ends (east and west) were torn down and rebuilt parallel to the endline of the pitch, removing what was left of the old athletics track.[42] The current capacity is 42,100.[43]

Supporters and rivals

Werder fans at a home match in 2006

Bremen have a long-standing rivalry with fellow northern German club Hamburger SV, known as the Nordderby (English: "North derby").[44][45] It goes beyond football, as there also is a historic rivalry between the cities of Hamburg and Bremen, dating back to the Middle Ages.[45] The cities are separated by one hundred kilometers, and are the two biggest metropolises in northern Germany. Bayern Munich are another rival, dating back to the 1980s, when both sides were competing for domestic honours.[46] Bremen fans have developed a recent dislike of Schalke 04, after they poached several Werder players over the years, including Aílton, Fabian Ernst, Mladen Krstajić, Oliver Reck, Frank Rost, and Franco Di Santo.[47]

Bremen have seven ultra groups: "Wanderers-Bremen",[48] "The Infamous Youth",[49] "Caillera",[50] "L'Intesa Verde",[51] "HB Crew",[52] "Ultra Boys",[53] and "UltrA-Team Bremen".[54] Werder fans maintain friendly relationships with Rot-Weiss Essen,[55] Austrian club SK Sturm Graz,[56] and Israeli clubs Maccabi Haifa,[57] and Hapoel Katamon Jerusalem.[58]

The anthem of Werder Bremen is "Lebenslang Grün-Weiß" by Bremen-based band Original Deutschmacher, which is also sung before every home game.[59] After each Bremen goal, the song I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles) by The Proclaimers is played, preceded by the sound of a ship's horn.[60]

Honours

Werder's honours include the following:[35][43][61]

Domestic

Bundesliga[62]

2. Bundesliga

DFB-Pokal[63]

DFL-Ligapokal[64]

DFL-Supercup[64]

DFB-Hallenpokal[65]

  • Winners: 1989
  • Runners-up: 1991, 2001

Regional

Gauliga Niedersachsen[66]

  • Winners: 1933–34, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1941–42
  • Runners-up: 1934–35

International

European Cup Winners' Cup

UEFA Cup

European Super Cup[16]

UEFA Intertoto Cup

Kirin Cup[67]

  • Winners: 1982, 1986

Double

European performance

Werder Bremen participated on numerous occasions in European football competitions organised by UEFA.[68] The side won the 1991–92 European Cup Winners' Cup,[61] were runners-up in the 1992 European Super Cup,[16] and finalists in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup.[25] Werder were also joint winners of the 1998 UEFA Intertoto Cup.[69]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Jägerskiöld Nilsson, Leonard (2019). Dein Verein – Dein Wappen: Geschichten zu den Emblemen von Fußballvereinen weltweit (in German). Stiebner Verlag GmbH. p. 12. ISBN 9783767912397.
  2. ↑ Pietarinen, Heikki (25 July 2019). "Germany – Bundesliga All-Time Tables 1963/64-2018/19". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  3. ↑ "SV Werder Bremen – Profil". sport.de (in German). Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "1899–1932" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  5. 1 2 "1945–1963" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  6. ↑ Grüne, Hardy (4 March 2013). "Texas-Elf: Werders Neuanfang mit Tabak". shz.de (in German). Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  7. ↑ Heuser, Gerd (4 November 2011). "Germany – Oberliga Nord 1947–63" (in German). Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  8. ↑ Naskrent, Gwidon (1 April 2001). "Germany 1964/65" (in German). Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  9. ↑ "1964–1971" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  10. ↑ "Chronik der Spielabbrüche: Nebel, Regen und ein kaputter Pfosten" [Chronicle of abandoned matches: fog, rain, and a broken post]. Der Spiegel (in German). 12 April 2008. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  11. ↑ Naskrent, Gwidon (1 April 2001). "Germany 1979/80". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  12. ↑ "A goalless draw with cult status". FC Bayern Munich. 22 April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  13. ↑ Naskrent, Gwidon (1 April 2001). "Germany 1987/88". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  14. ↑ Ross, James M. (4 June 2015). "European Competitions 1987–88". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  15. ↑ "SSC Neapel" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  16. 1 2 3 Ross, James M. (16 July 2015). "European Competitions 1991–92". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  17. ↑ "1993: Werder Bremen auf dem Höhepunkt" (in German). Norddeutscher Rundfunk. 5 June 2013. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  18. ↑ "Bremen complete latest Wunder von der Weser". UEFA. 8 December 1993. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  19. ↑ "Werder, Germany's northern light". FIFA. 24 March 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  20. ↑ "Volker Finke bricht Rekord". n-tv.de (in German). 27 September 2005. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  21. ↑ "1996–1999" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  22. ↑ "Werder Bremen ist DFB-Pokalsieger". Kicker.de (in German). 13 June 1999. Archived from the original on 29 November 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  23. ↑ "2004: Werder Bremen stürmt zur Meisterschaft" (in German). Norddeutscher Rundfunk. 10 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  24. ↑ "Dank Klose in der Champions League". Kicker.de (in German). 6 May 2006. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  25. 1 2 3 "2005–2010" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  26. ↑ "Mainz wieder Erster, Stuttgart nicht mehr Letzter". Kicker.de (in German). 24 October 2010. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  27. ↑ Raish, Dave (15 May 2013). "Thomas Schaaf and Werder Bremen part ways". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  28. ↑ "6:1! Werder rettet sich in die Relegation". Bild (in German). 27 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  29. ↑ "SV Werder to face 1. FC Heidenheim 1846 in the relegation play-off". SV Werder Bremen. 28 June 2020. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  30. ↑ "1. FC Heidenheim 1846 2–2 Werder Bremen: Bremen avoid Bundesliga relegation". BBC Sport. 6 July 2020. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  31. ↑ Heidrich, Matthias (22 May 2021). "Grün-Weiß trägt Trauer! Werder Bremen steigt aus der Bundesliga ab" [Green-white mourns! Werder Bremen are relegated from the Bundesliga] (in German). Norddeutscher Rundfunk. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  32. ↑ "Welcome back to the Bundesliga, Werder Bremen!". Bundesliga. 15 May 2022. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  33. ↑ "Spieler" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  34. ↑ "The Bundesliga's 12th man: why you hardly ever see Bundesliga players wearing the No.12 shirt". Bundesliga. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  35. 1 2 "Werder Bremen – Trainer". Kicker.de (in German). Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  36. ↑ "Trainerstab" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  37. ↑ "Betreuerstab" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  38. 1 2 "Alle Werder-Trikots von 1963 bis heute" [All Werder jerseys from 1963 to today]. Weser-Kurier (in German). 31 January 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  39. 1 2 Jägerskiöld Nilsson, Leonard (2019). Dein Verein – Dein Wappen: Geschichten zu den Emblemen von Fußballvereinen weltweit (in German). Stiebner Verlag GmbH. pp. 12–13. ISBN 9783767912397.
  40. ↑ "1972–1980" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  41. ↑ "Why Bayern Munich have only four stars on their shirt". Talksport. 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  42. 1 2 3 "Stadion-Historie" (in German). SV Werder Bremen. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  43. 1 2 "Werder Bremen". sport.de (in German). Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  44. ↑ "20 kuriose Fakten zum Nordderby Werder vs. HSV". Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  45. 1 2 Muras, Udo (18 February 2011). "Hamburg gegen Bremen: Das ewige Nordderby" (in German). German Football Association. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  46. ↑ Hesse, Uli (19 April 2016). "Bayern Munich vs. Werder Bremen and the history of their rivalry". ESPN. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  47. ↑ Herten, David (29 May 2019). "FC Schalke 04: Fans lachen sich über diesen Aushang schlapp – das steckt dahinter". DerWesten.de (in German). Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  48. ↑ "Home – Ultra HB". Wanderers-Bremen.de (in German). Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  49. ↑ "The Infamous Youth". InfamousYouth.org (in German). Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  50. ↑ "Caillera". Caillera.net (in German). Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  51. ↑ "L'Intesa Verde – Ultras Bremen". Intesa-Verde.de (in German). Archived from the original on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  52. ↑ "Blog der HB-Crew Bremen". HB-Crew.de (in German). Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  53. ↑ "Pyroshow bei 20 Jahren Ultra Boys Bremen". Faszination-Fankurve.de (in German). 19 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  54. ↑ "UltrA-Team Bremen". Utb02.de (in German). Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  55. ↑ Schrepper, Georg (14 May 2019). "Gänsehaut pur und der Beginn einer Fanfreundschaft" (in German). Rot-Weiss Essen. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  56. ↑ "Kurvenbande". ballesterer.at (in German). 13 April 2017. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  57. ↑ "5 Years Ultraboys Haifa & Bremen". Ultra Boys Haifa. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
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  64. 1 2 Arnhold, Matthias; Di Maggio, Roberto; Stokkermans, Karel; Werner, Andreas; Winkler, Pierre (3 October 2019). "(West) Germany – List of Super/League Cup Finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
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  68. ↑ Frankhuizen, Erik (27 April 2004). "German Clubs in European Cups". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
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