Sainte-Suzanne | |
|---|---|
 The town hall of Sainte-Suzanne | |
 | |
Location of Sainte-Suzanne | |
| Coordinates: 20°54′20″S 55°36′26″E / 20.9056°S 55.6072°E | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas region and department | Réunion |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Denis |
| Canton | Saint-André-1 |
| Intercommunality | Nord de la Réunion |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Maurice Gironcel[1] |
| Area 1 | 58.84 km2 (22.72 sq mi) |
| Population | 24,293 |
| • Density | 410/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+04:00 |
| INSEE/Postal code | 97420 /97441 |
| Elevation | 0–1,449 m (0–4,754 ft) (avg. 5 m or 16 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Sainte-Suzanne (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t syzan]) is a commune on the north coast of the French island and department of Réunion, an island located approximately 950 km (590 mi) east of the island of Madagascar.
Geography
It is bordered by the communes of Saint-André, Sainte-Marie and Salazie. The course of the Saint-Jean River denoted the border between Saint-André and Saint-Suzanne. Quartier-Français is a village in this commune.
Climate
Sainte-Suzanne has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) closely bordering on a tropical rainforest climate (Af). The average annual temperature in Sainte-Suzanne is 20.3 °C (68.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 4,385.9 mm (172.67 in) with January as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around 23.2 °C (73.8 °F), and lowest in August, at around 17.5 °C (63.5 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Sainte-Suzanne was 32.3 °C (90.1 °F) on 7 March 2018; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 8.0 °C (46.4 °F) on 2 July 2005.
| Climate data for Sainte-Suzanne (1991−2020 normals, extremes 2002−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) |
30.8 (87.4) |
32.3 (90.1) |
29.9 (85.8) |
28.9 (84.0) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.1 (79.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
28.7 (83.7) |
30.6 (87.1) |
32.3 (90.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
23.7 (74.7) |
22.2 (72.0) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
22.0 (71.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.1 (75.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.9 (73.2) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
17.6 (63.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
18.1 (64.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.4 (68.7) |
22.0 (71.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
14.6 (58.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.6 (56.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
15.3 (59.5) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.1 (64.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
13.4 (56.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
9.7 (49.5) |
8.0 (46.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
8.7 (47.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
8.0 (46.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 657.4 (25.88) |
578.8 (22.79) |
653.3 (25.72) |
387.5 (15.26) |
364.4 (14.35) |
273.0 (10.75) |
222.2 (8.75) |
237.1 (9.33) |
217.5 (8.56) |
195.9 (7.71) |
242.3 (9.54) |
356.5 (14.04) |
4,385.9 (172.67) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 22.3 | 19.7 | 21.4 | 18.8 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 18.7 | 214.8 |
| Source: Météo-France[3] | |||||||||||||
History
The town, along with Saint-Denis, was founded in 1667 by Étienne Regnault, the first governor of the island.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1967 | 11,151 | — |
| 1974 | 11,984 | +1.03% |
| 1982 | 13,196 | +1.21% |
| 1990 | 14,695 | +1.35% |
| 1999 | 18,144 | +2.37% |
| 2007 | 21,856 | +2.35% |
| 2012 | 22,388 | +0.48% |
| 2017 | 23,505 | +0.98% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
Personalities
The following people were natives of Sainte-Suzanne:
- Edmond Albius (1829–1880), a slave who discovered the artificial pollination of vanilla.
- Élie Hoarau (born 1938), politician.
- René-Paul Victoria (born 1954), politician.
See also
References
- ↑ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ↑ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ↑ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ↑ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
External links
