Sam Graves | |
---|---|
Chair of the House Transportation Committee | |
Assumed office January 3, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Peter DeFazio |
Ranking Member of the House Transportation Committee | |
In office January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Peter DeFazio |
Succeeded by | Rick Larsen |
Chair of the House Small Business Committee | |
In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2015 | |
Preceded by | Nydia Velázquez |
Succeeded by | Steve Chabot |
Ranking Member of the House Small Business Committee | |
In office January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 | |
Preceded by | Steve Chabot |
Succeeded by | Nydia Velázquez |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 6th district | |
Assumed office January 3, 2001 | |
Preceded by | Pat Danner |
Member of the Missouri Senate from the 12th district | |
In office January 4, 1995 – January 3, 2001 | |
Preceded by | Glen Klippenstein |
Succeeded by | David Klindt |
Member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 4th district | |
In office January 6, 1993 – January 4, 1995 | |
Preceded by | Phil Tate |
Succeeded by | Rex Barnett |
Personal details | |
Born | Samuel Bruce Graves Jr. November 7, 1963 Tarkio, Missouri, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse |
Lesley Hickok (m. 1986–2012) |
Children | 3 |
Relatives | Todd Graves (brother) |
Education | University of Missouri (BS) |
Website | House website |
Samuel Bruce Graves Jr. (born November 7, 1963) is an American politician serving as the United States representative for Missouri's 6th congressional district, serving since 2001. He is a member of the Republican Party. The district stretches across most of the northern third of the state, from the Kansas border to the Illinois border. The bulk of its population lives in the northern part of the Kansas City area, including the northern fourth of Kansas City. Graves is the dean of Missouri's congressional delegation.
Early life, education, and career
Graves is a lifelong resident of Tarkio, a small city in Missouri's northwestern corner, not far from the Iowa and Nebraska borders.[1] He is the son of Janice A. (née Hord) and Samuel Bruce Graves. He graduated from the University of Missouri College of Agriculture with a degree in agronomy.[1] He was a member of the Alpha Gamma Sigma fraternity.[2]
Personal life
Graves is a general aviation pilot. He owns a Piper PA-11 Cub Special, is restoring a Beech AT-10, and co-owns a North American T-6 Texan and a Vultee BT-13 Valiant. Gould Peterson Municipal Airport is named after his uncle, an aviator, and is on his family's farm.[3][4][5] Graves is a Baptist.[6]
Missouri legislature
Graves was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1992.[7] After one term, he was elected to the Missouri Senate in 1994 and reelected in 1998.[1]
U.S. House of Representatives
Committee assignments
Caucus memberships
- Congressional Cement Caucus
Political positions
Financial bailouts
After the September 2008 economic crisis, Graves voted against the proposed bailout of United States financial system, claiming it "neither 'punished the wrongdoers nor adequately protected the innocent taxpayers, investors and retirees' caught in the Wall Street banking crisis."[8] In January 2014, Graves introduced the TRICARE Family Improvement Act. The bill would allow dependents of military members to stay on their parents' TRICARE health plan after turning age 26. The bill would change current law, which requires those dependents to change to a separate health plan after turning 26.[9] The American Conservative Union gave him an 85% evaluation in 2017. As of 2019, Graves has a 4% lifetime score from the League of Conservation Voters.[10]
Israel
Graves voted to support Israel following the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.[11][12]
Todd Graves controversy
Graves is the brother of Todd Graves, former U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Missouri.[13] In October 2008, U.S. Senator Kit Bond apologized to Todd Graves after a U.S. Justice Department report cited Bond forcing Graves out over a disagreement with Representative Graves.[13] Following the report, U.S. Attorney General Michael Mukasey appointed a special prosecutor to investigate whether former U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and other officials involved in the firings of nine U.S. attorneys broke the law (dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy).[14]
Ethics investigation
In 2009, the House Ethics Committee began an inquiry into whether Graves used his position on the Small Business Committee to invite Brooks Hurst, a longtime friend and a business partner of his wife, to testify at a committee hearing on the federal regulation of biodiesel and ethanol production. Graves had failed to mention the financial link between his wife and Hurst at the hearing, which dealt with federal subsidies for renewable fuels. A review by the independent Office of Congressional Ethics found "substantial reason to believe that an appearance of conflict of interest was created."[15] Graves said in a statement, "I look forward to a quick review of the facts and answering any questions that the committee may have. I believe that a speedy review will show that all the rules of the House concerning testimony in front of the Small Business Committee were followed."[16] The Office of Congressional Ethics referred the case to the House Ethics committee, which ended its own investigation in October, and released a report finding no ethical violations, as it asserted there was no standard in place for appearances like Hurst's.[17][18]
Political campaigns
Before his congressional career, Graves served eight years in the Missouri General Assembly, winning election to the Missouri House of Representatives once, and to the Missouri Senate twice.
In 2000, Democratic U.S. Representative Pat Danner suddenly retired due to breast cancer. Graves filed within the short period of time left for filing. He faced Danner's son, Steve Danner, a former state senator, in the general election. Graves called Danner as a "tax and spend liberal" and won the race with 51% of the vote,[19] largely by running up huge margins in the district's rural areas. He was arguably helped by George W. Bush carrying the district in the 2000 presidential election, a theory known as the coattail effect.
1992
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 7,837 | 56.48% | |
Democratic | Everett W. Brown | 6,038 | 43.52% | |
Total votes | 13,875 | 100% |
1994
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 35,221 | 60.61% | |
Democratic | Doug R. Hughes | 22,888 | 39.31% | |
Total votes | 58,109 | 100% |
1998
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 31,883 | 62.69% | |
Democratic | Beth M. Wheeler | 18,974 | 37.31% | |
Total votes | 50,857 | 100% |
2000
Primary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Sam Graves | 30,014 | 68.05 | |
Republican | Teresa Anne Loar | 7,493 | 16.99 | |
Republican | Jeff Bailey | 4,575 | 10.37 | |
Republican | John Dady | 1,122 | 2.54 | |
Republican | Jack C. DeSalms | 901 | 2.04 | |
Total votes | 44,105 | 100 | ||
General election | ||||
Republican | Sam Graves | 138,925 | 50.85 | |
Democratic | Steve Danner | 127,792 | 46.78 | |
Libertarian | Jimmy Dykes | 3,696 | 1.35 | |
Natural Law | Marie Richey | 2,788 | 1.02 | |
Total votes | 273,201 | 100 |
2002
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 131,151 | 63.03 | |
Democratic | Cathy Rinehart | 73,202 | 35.18 | |
Libertarian | Erik Buck | 3,735 | 1.79 | |
Total votes | 208,088 | 100 |
2004
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 196,516 | 63.83 | |
Democratic | Charles S. Broomfield | 106,987 | 34.75 | |
Libertarian | Erik Buck | 4,352 | 1.41 | |
Total votes | 307,855 | 100 |
2006
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 150,882 | 61.64 | |
Democratic | Sara Jo Shettles | 87,477 | 35.73 | |
Libertarian | Erik Buck | 4,757 | 1.94 | |
Progressive Party | Shirley A. Yurkonis | 1,679 | 0.69 | |
Total votes | 244,795 | 100 |
2008
Graves faced a tougher reelection race in 2008 against the Democratic nominee, former Kansas City Mayor Kay Barnes. He gained national attention early in the race for running an ad accusing Barnes of promoting "San Francisco values." It was initially considered one of the most competitive races in the country, but Graves was reelected handily, with 59% of the vote to Barnes's 37%.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 196,526 | 59.43 | |
Democratic | Kay Barnes | 121,894 | 36.86 | |
Libertarian | Dave Browning | 12,279 | 3.71 | |
Total votes | 330,699 | 100 |
2010
Primary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Sam Graves | 54,566 | 82.46% | |
Republican | Christopher Ryan | 11,608 | 17.53% | |
Total votes | 66,174 | 100 | ||
General election | ||||
Republican | Sam Graves | 154,103 | 69.44 | |
Democratic | Clint Hylton | 67,762 | 30.54 | |
Write-In | Kyle Yarber | 47 | 0.02 | |
Total votes | 221,912 | 100 |
2012
Primary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Sam Graves | 59,388 | 80.33% | |
Republican | Christopher Ryan | 9,945 | 13.45% | |
Republican | Bob Gough | 4,598 | 6.22% | |
Total votes | 73,931 | 100 | ||
General election | ||||
Republican | Sam Graves | 216,906 | 65.00 | |
Democratic | Kyle Yarber | 108,503 | 32.52 | |
Libertarian | Russ Monchil | 8,279 | 2.48 | |
Total votes | 333,688 | 100 |
2014
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 124,616 | 66.65 | |
Democratic | Bill Hedge | 55,157 | 29.50 | |
Libertarian | Russ Monchil | 7,197 | 3.85 | |
2016
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 238,388 | 68.0 | |
Democratic | David Blackwell | 98,588 | 28.4 | |
Libertarian | Russ Monchil | 8,123 | 2.3 | |
Green | Mike Diel | 4,241 | 1.2 | |
2018
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 199,796 | 65.4 | |
Democratic | Henry Martin | 97,660 | 32.0 | |
Libertarian | Dan Hogan | 7,953 | 2.6 | |
2020
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 258,709 | 67.1 | |
Democratic | Gena Ross | 118,926 | 30.8 | |
Libertarian | Jim Higgins | 8,144 | 2.1 | |
2022
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Sam Graves | 184,865 | 70.3 | |
Democratic | Henry Martin | 72,253 | 27.5 | |
Libertarian | Edward A (Andy) Maidment | 5,774 | 2.2 | |
References
- 1 2 3 "Meet Sam". Congressman Sam Graves. December 3, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Greek Political Leaders | North-American Interfraternity Conference". nicindy.org. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ↑ "AOPA Q&A with US Rep. Sam Graves". aopa.org. March 6, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ↑ Matthew Murray (November 6, 2007). "Federal Cash Rebuilds Airstrip Near Graves' Land - Roll Call". Roll Call. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ↑ Shiner, Linda (March 2014). "Aviation's Man in Washington". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Religious affiliation of members of 118th Congress" (PDF). PEW Research Center. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - MO State House 004 Race - Nov 03, 1992". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Graves, Boyda vote against $700B bailout in the U.S. House". The News-Press. September 30, 2008. Archived from the original on September 30, 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
- ↑ "Graves proposes changes to military family health coverage" Archived March 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Ripon Advance. 1/31/14. Retrieved 2/7/14.
- ↑ "Check out Representative Sam Graves's Environmental Voting Record". February 17, 2021.
- ↑ Demirjian, Karoun (October 25, 2023). "House Declares Solidarity With Israel in First Legislation Under New Speaker". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ↑ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (October 25, 2023). "Roll Call 528 Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - 1 2 "Kit Bond apologizes for staff's role in firing of federal prosecutor". The News Leader. September 30, 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
- ↑ "Prosecutor will investigate firings of nine U.S. Attorneys". The Miami Herald. September 29, 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
- ↑
- ↑ Margasak, Larry (September 16, 2009). "Ethics panel defers probe on Jesse Jackson Jr". Associated Press. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
- ↑ Larry Margasak Congressional ethics report leaked, reveals names LARRY MARGASAK, October 30, 2009 Associated Press
- ↑ "Campaign Legal Center blog: Fault Ethics Committee, Not OCE". Clcblog.org. November 20, 2009. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- ↑ "Missouri Secretary of State". Sos.mo.gov. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
External links
- Congressman Sam Graves official U.S. House website
- Sam Graves for Congress
- Sam Graves at Curlie
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart