Sambhajirao Angre I
Sambhajirao Angre I
Prime minister of the Gwalior Kingdom
Reign?-1848
PredecessorBaburao Angre
Died1848
IssueBaburao Appasaheb Angre [1]
FatherMawji Angre
ReligionHinduism

Sardar Sambhajirao Angre I was the prime minister of the Gwalior Kingdom during the rule of Jankoji Rao Scindia II and Jayajirao Scindia. He was the great-grandson of the famous Maratha Navy admiral Kanhoji Angre and grandson of Yesaji Angre.[2][3][4]

Career

Yesaji Angre died around 1734, in disputes among the Angre family. In search of opportunity, Yesaji Angre's sons Mawji and Baburao (Sambhajirao’s father and uncle respectively), moved to Gwalior to live with their sister Maina Bai, who was the mother of the ruler, Daulat Rao Scindia.[3][5][6][4]

Sambhaji’s uncle, Baburao Angre became an important member of Daulat Rao Scindia’s court, serving as prime minister and commander-in-chief.[7] Baburao Angre was childless, hence he adopted his brother's son Sambhajirao. Fortwith, Sambhaji earned a reputation for curbing the rampant and widespread banditry in Malwa. He later became a trusted advisor and the prime minister for Jankoji Rao Scindia II, Daulat Rao Scindia’s successor.[2][4]

In 1839, when Raghoji Angre II, ruler of the Colaba State died in 1838 without a male heir, Sambhajirao tried to claim the kingship of the kingdom. His claims were supported by the British Resident of Gwalior, but his claims were investigted and rejected by the Bombay Government.[7][8]

Jankoji II had no male heir to succeed him, hence to prevent the British from implementing the Doctrine of lapse and annexing Gwalior, it is said that Sambhajirao rode out in search of a child from the extended family of the Scindia dynasty in order for Jankoji to adopt as his son. He came upon a group of young boys playing marbles and noticed one of them making a particularly difficult shot from an long distance. Sambhajirao took it as a sign and almost kidnapped the eight-year-old boy, which was Jayajirao Scindia. The adoption rituals were hurriedly completed on 7 February 1843, shortly before Jankoji died.[9][10][2] Sambhajirao served as Jayajirao Scindia's prime minister for five years until he died in 1848.[2][4]

Sambhajirao Angre’s palatial residence, Sambhaji Vilas, in the old town of Gwalior, still stands and is currently being operated as a guesthouse by his descendants.[2][11]

References

  1. ↑ Malgonkar 1987, p. 92.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Sambhaji Rao Angre | The Indian Portrait".
  3. 1 2 Dhabu, Damodar Gopal. Kulabkar Angre (in Marathi). Shivsamarth Prakashan. p. 254. ISBN 978-8194085928.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Relia, Anil; Roberts, Julian (17 September 2019). The Indian Portrait - 10. Archer Art Gallery. pp. 124–125. ISBN 978-81-931718-5-1.
  5. ↑ Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1946). New History of the Marathas. Phoenix Publications.
  6. ↑ Shrivastavya, Vidayanand Swami (1952). Are Rajput-Maratha Marriages Morganatic?. D.K. Shrivastavya.
  7. 1 2 ""British Period"- Kolaba District". Maharashtra Cultural gov. DIRECTORATE OF PRINTING AND STATIONARY MAHARASHTRA STATE, BOMBAY.
  8. ↑ State), Bombay (India (1883). Gazetteer. Government Central Press. p. 157.
  9. ↑ Scindia, Vijaya R.; Malgonkar, Manohar (1 September 1987). The Last Maharani of Gwalior: An Autobiography. SUNY Press. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-0-88706-659-7.
  10. ↑ Malgonkar, Manohar (1 January 1987). Last Maharani of Gwalior, The: An Autobiography. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-1924-4.
  11. ↑ "SAMBHAJI VILAS (Gwalior) - Guesthouse Reviews, Photos, Rate Comparison". Tripadvisor.
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