Samuel Albert Countee (April 1, 1909 – September 11, 1959)[1][2] was an American painter and sculptor.[1] Countee's artwork depicted African-American life. The SSG Samuel A. Countee Hall at Fort Leonard Wood is named in his honor.[3]

Early life and education

Countee was born April 1, 1909, in Marshall, Texas to Thomas Countee and Nannie Salina Yates Countee. He attended Booker T. Washington High School in Houston from 1924 to 1928.[1] Countee graduated in 1934 with a degree in art from Bishop College. While in college, he painted portraits of faculty and administrators to raise money for tuition.[1]

Countee graduated from college in 1934, after which he earned a scholarship to the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (now School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts) where he served as an artist-in-residence.[1]

Career

Samuel Countee mural during restoration process. The mural was reinstalled as Fort Leonard Wood's Countee Hall in 2017

From 1933 to 1935, Countee exhibited his art in a number of shows. In 1933, his piece, Little Brown Boy, was exhibited by the William E. Harmon Foundation.[1][4] He also exhibited at Howard University, Atlanta University, Smith College, Institute of Modern Art in Boston, and the 1936 Texas Centennial's Hall of Negro Life.[1][5]

Countee was drafted into the United States Army in 1942 where he served in the 436th Engineer General Service Dump Truck Company. While in the Army, he was commissioned to create a mural for the African-American Officers’ Club at Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri.[1][2][3][6] He also painted sets for USO shows.[2]

Countee moved to New York after being discharged from the military. He became known among New York artists and went on to paint portraits of Lucille Armstrong, Harry Belafonte, and Marian Anderson.[2]

Personal life

Countee settled in Long Island, New York. He married Mary Miner in 1955.[1]

Countee died of cancer on September 11, 1959.[1]

Legacy

In 2019, the Fort Leonard Wood African-American Officers’ Club that houses Countee's mural was renamed SSG Samuel A. Countee Hall.[2][3]

Countee's niece, Sammie Witing-Ellis, helped to attribute the mural to her uncle after finding matching work in his sketchbook.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pruitt, Bernadette (August 15, 2013). "Countee, Samuel Albert". Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Samuel Countee's Paintings Continue To Inspire". County Line Magazine. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Historic Black Officers Club memorialized for WWII Soldier-artist Samuel Countee". www.army.mil. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  4. ↑ Hernandez, Blanca (September 8, 2017). "Planned, Organized and Established: Houston Artist Cooperatives in the 1930s". issuu.com. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  5. ↑ "See Houston's Early Black and White Artists Exhibit in One Room for the First Time". Houstonia. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  6. ↑ "Fort Leonard Wood mural returns, awaiting display". United States Army.
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