Sathmar Swabian
Schwǫbisch
RegionSatu Mare
EthnicitySatu Mare Swabians
Native speakers
c. 200[1]
German alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3
IETFswg-u-sd-rosm

Sathmar Swabian (endonym: Schwǫbisch, Romanian: Șvabă sătmăreană or dialectul șvăbesc sătmărean, Hungarian: szatmári sváb)[1] is an Upper Swabian dialect of High German spoken in Romania in Satu Mare (German: Sathmar) and Satu Mare County, north-western Transylvania by the Sathmar Swabians (German: Sathmarer Schwaben),[2] who are among the few Danube Swabians who are in fact truly Swabian in origin. Many speakers now live in Germany but some remain in northwestern Transylvania, Romania, more specifically in Satu Mare County (German: Kreis Sathmar).

Sample words

Sathmar Swabian[3]Swabian in GermanyStandard GermanEnglish
ii, eichI
dududuyou (singular)
mir, mrwirwe
deesdesdiesthis
daßdaßdassthat (conjunction)
wearwerwe
wa, waawaswhat
it (itt, itte)ed, itnichtnot
allesälles, (alles)alleseverything (all)
vievielmany

References

  1. 1 2 Kommission Vanishing Languages and Cultural Heritage. "Sathmar Swabian". Austrian Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  2. Helmut Berner, Die Mundart der Sathmarer Schwaben nebst einigen ihrer Besonderheiten Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
  3. words from: Claus Stephani, Volksgut der Sathmarschwaben (1985)
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