Savoryellomycetidae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Savoryellomycetidae
Hongsanan, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch.,Fungal Diversity 84: 35 in 2017[1]
Orders

Savoryellomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi within the class of Sordariomycetes. It contains 4 known orders of Conioscyphales, Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales and Savoryellales.[2][3]

History

In 2011, Boonyuen et al. introduced the order Savoryellales, but without designating a family (or class) to it.[4]

Then in 2015, the family Savoryellaceae (located in the Savoryellales order) was established by botanists Jaklitsch and Réblová, and was typified by the genus Savoryella.[5] Orders Fuscosporellales (formed in 2016,[6]) and Savoryellales were initially placed in class Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes).[6][4]

According to Maharachchikumbura et al. (2016b) and Yang et al. (2016b). Conioscyphales (founded in 2015,[7]) were originally placed within Diaporthomycetidae class, genera incertae sedis, while other orders such as Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales, and Savoryellales were included in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae.[8][6]

Pleurotheciales (also formed in 2015,[7]) is the largest order in Savoryellomycetidae with a large proportion of species known from freshwater habitats.[9] It was initially placed within Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes).[8][10][11]

Hongsanan et al. (2017),[1] and Hyde et al. (2017),[12] suggested according to phylogenetic and molecular clock analyses with combined ITS, LSU, SSU and rpb2 sequence data.[1] That the stem age of the subclass Sordariomycetes falls in the range of 250–289 Mya (million years ago) hence, Savoryellales was then placed in a new subclass Savoryellomycetidae as its emergence goes back to early Mesozoic (201–252 Mya).[13][14]

The orders Conioscyphales, Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales, and Savoryellales are grouped together as a distinct clade, with a stem age of 268 mya.[1] This was then later supported by other studies included a paper by Dayarathne et al. (2019a).[13][2]

The stem age of Pleurotheciales is around 143 Mya, while it was reported as 139 Mya in Hongsanan et al. (2017);[1] Conioscyphales, the sister clade of Pleurotheciales, evolved at the stem age of 180 Mya. Further, Fuscosporellales and Savoryellales have evolved at the stem ages of 249 Mya and 213 Mya, respectively. Therefore, order level status within Savoryellomycetidae range from 143–249 Mya, with families having crown ages of 104–182 Mya.[13] Dayarathne et al. (2019a) results indicate that the most basal group of marine-based taxa are represented within Lulworthiales, which diverged from ancestral Sordariomycetes around 149 Mya (91–209) and Savoryellomycetidae around 213 Mya (198–303).[13]

In 2019, based on the outline and multi gene phylogeny of freshwater Sordariomycetes were scattered in six sub-classes, including; Diaporthomycetidae, Hypocreomycetidae, Lulworthiomycetidae, Savoryellomycetidae, Sordariomycetidae and Xylariomycetidae.[15] In 2019, five subclades comprising Conioscyphaceae, Fuscosporellaceae, Pleurotheciaceae and Savoryellaceae, and a clade with Ascotaiwania hughesii (DAOM 241947, P2-6) strains and Monotosporella setosa (HKUCC 3713) were also recognized within the subclass Savoryellomycetidae.[13][10]

In a second multi-locus phylogenetic analysis in 2021, a total of seven subclasses (Diaporthomycetidae, Hypocreomycetidae, Lulworthiomycetidae, Pisorisporiomycetidae, Savoryellomycetidae, Sordariomycetidae and Xylariomycetidae) in Sordariomycetes, as well as Pseudocoleodictyospora and its relatives in Dothideomycetes were included in the later dataset.[9]

Currently there are four orders and four families in this subclass.[16]

Unplaced

Savoryellomycetidae genera incertae sedis; Flammispora Pinruan et al., Stud Mycol 50(2): 384 (2004),[15] (includes Flammispora bioteca Pinruan et al. and Flammispora pulchra Raja & Shearer.[17]

Distribution

It has a scattered distribution worldwide, including Southern Europe,[18] and China.[19]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Hongsanan, S.; Maharachchikumbura, S. S.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Samarakoon, M. C.; Jeewon, R.; Zhao, Q. (2017). "An updated phylogeny of sordariomycetes based on phylogenetic and molecular clock evidence". Fungal Divers. 84: 25–41. doi:10.1007/s13225-017-0384-2.
  2. 1 2 Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
  3. ↑ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
  4. 1 2 Boonyuen, N.; Suetrong, S.; Sivichai, S.; Pang, K.L.; Jones, E.B.G. (2011). "Savoryellales (Hypocreomycetidae, Sordariomycetes): a novel lineage of aquatic ascomycetes inferred from multiple-gene phylogenies of the genera Ascotaiwania, Ascothailandia, and Savoryella". Mycologia. 103 (6): 1351–1371. doi:10.3852/11-102.
  5. ↑ Jaklitsch, W. M.; Réblová, M. (2015). "Nomenclatural novelties, Savoryellaceae Jaklitsch & Réblová". Index Fungorum. 209: 1. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23534-9_1.
  6. 1 2 3 Yang, Jing; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Hyde, Kevin D.; McKenzie, Eric H. C.; Gareth Jones, E. B.; Al-Sadi, Abdullah M.; Lumyong, Saisamorn (1 December 2016). "Fuscosporellales, a New Order of Aquatic and Terrestrial Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 37 (4): 449–475. doi:10.7872/crym/v37.iss4.2016.449.
  7. 1 2 Réblová, M.; Seifert, K. A.; Fournier, J.; Štěpánek, V. (2016). "Newly recognized lineages of perithecial ascomycetes: the new orders Conioscyphales and Pleurotheciales". Persoonia. 37: 57–81. doi:10.3767/003158516X689819. PMC 5315292. PMID 28232761.
  8. 1 2 Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN 1560-2745. S2CID 256070646.
  9. 1 2 Dong, Wei; Jeewon, Rajesh; Hyde, Kevin D.; Yang, Er-Fu; Zhang, Huang; Yu, Xiandong; Wang, Gennuo; Suwannarach, Nakarin; Doilom, Mingkwan; Dong, Zhangyong (2021). "Five Novel Taxa from Freshwater Habitats and New Taxonomic Insights of Pleurotheciales and Savoryellomycetidae". J. Fungi. 7 (9): 711. doi:10.3390/jof7090711. PMC 8470061. PMID 34575749.
  10. 1 2 Shi, Lin; Yang, Hao; Hyde, Kevin D.; Wijayawardene, Nalin N.; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Yu, Xian-Dong; Zhang, Huang (September 2021). "Freshwater Sordariomycetes: new species and new records in Pleurotheciaceae, Pleurotheciales". Phytotaxa. 518 (2): 143–166. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.4.
  11. ↑ Hyde, Kevin D.; Dong, Yang; Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; et al. (2020). "Fungal diversity notes 1151–1276: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa". Fungal Diversity. 100 (1): 5–277. doi:10.1007/s13225-020-00439-5. hdl:2437/291202.
  12. ↑ Hyde, Kevin D.; Maharachchikumbura, S. S.; Hongsanan, S.; Samarakoon, M. C.; Lücking, R.; Pem, D. (2017). "The ranking of fungi: a tribute to David L. Hawksworth on his 70th birthday". Fungal Divers. 84: 1–23. doi:10.1007/s13225-017-0383-3.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Dayarathne, Monika C.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Gareth Jones, E. B.; Dong, Wei; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Yang, Jing; Ekanayaka, Anusha H.; De Silva, Wasana; Sarma, Vemuri V.; Al-Sadi, Abdullah M.; Khongphinitbunjong, Kitiphong; Hyde, Kevin D.; Zhao, Rui Lin (7 May 2019). "Phylogenetic Revision of Savoryellaceae and Evidence for Its Ranking as a Subclass". Front. Microbiol. Section. Fungi and Their Interactions. 10: 840. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00840. PMC 6514050. PMID 31133992.
  14. ↑ Tedersoo, Leho; Sanchez-Ramırez, Santiago; Köljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (May 2018). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity. 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0. hdl:10138/238983.
  15. 1 2 Luo, Zong-Long; Hyde, Kevin D.; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack); Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bao, Dan-Feng; Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama; Lin, Chuan-Gen; Li, Wen-Li; Yang, Jing; Liu, Ning-Guo; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Li, Jun-Fu; Su, Hong-Yan (2019). "Freshwater Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 99: 451–660.
  16. ↑ "Savoryellomycetidae - Facesoffungi number: FoF 03354". Faces Of Fungi. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  17. ↑ "Outline of Freshwater Fungi". freshwaterfungi.org. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  18. ↑ Hernández-Restrepo, M.; Gené, J.; Castañeda-Ruiz, R. F.; Mena-Portales, J.; Crous, P. W.; Guarro, J. (2017). "Phylogeny of saprobic microfungi from Southern Europe". Stud. Mycol. 86: 53–97. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.05.002. PMC 5470572. PMID 28626275.
  19. ↑ Du, Hong-Zhi; Yang, Jing; Liu, Ning-Guo; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawa; Liu, Jian-Kui (2022). "Morpho-Phylogenetic Evidence Reveals New Species of Fuscosporellaceae and Savoryellaceae from Freshwater Habitats in Guizhou Province, China". J. Fungi. 8 (11): 1138. doi:10.3390/jof8111138. PMC 9696266. PMID 36354905.
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