Schulte is a German surname, derived from the word Schultheiß. Notable people with the surname include:

• Adolf Schulte (1894-1917), German flying ace
• Aloysius Schulte, St. Ambrose University president
• Dieter Schulte (1940–2022), German labor leader
• Eduard Schulte (1891–1966), prominent German industrialist
• Edward J. Schulte (1890–1975), American architect
• Eike Wilm Schulte (born 1939), German operatic baritone
• Francis B. Schulte (1926–2016), American archbishop
• Frank Schulte (1882–1949), American baseball player
• Fred Schulte (1901–1983), center fielder in Major League Baseball
• Greg Schulte, American sportscaster
• Gregory Schulte, American ambassador to the International Atomic Energy Agency
• Henry Schulte, college football coach
• Johann Friedrich von Schulte (1827–1914), German legal historian and professor of canon law
• Johnny Schulte (1896–1978), professional baseball player
• Joshua Schulte (born 1988), former CIA employee, convicted of leaking documents
• Mary Leontius Schulte (1901–2000), American nun, mathematics educator, and historian of mathematics
• Michael Schulte (born 1990), German singer and songwriter
• Patricia Schulte, Canadian zoologist
• Paxton Schulte (born 1972), professional ice hockey player
• Ursula Schulte (born 1952), German politician
• Wildfire Schulte (1882–1949), American right fielder and left-handed slugger in Major League Baseball

See also

• Julius Schulte-Frohlinde (1894–1968), Nazi German architect
• Heike Schulte-Mattler (born 1959), German athlete
• Schulte, Kansas, an unincorporated community in Kansas, United States
• Schulte Hills, a group of hills in Antarctica
• All pages with titles containing Schulte