Schwaz | |
|---|---|
_from_NE_a.jpg.webp) Schwaz seen from the northeast | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location in Tyrol | |
  Schwaz Location within Austria  Schwaz Schwaz (Austria) | |
| Coordinates: 47°21′00″N 11°42′00″E / 47.35000°N 11.70000°E | |
| Country | Austria |
| State | Tyrol |
| District | Schwaz |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Victoria Weber (Team Zukunft) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 20.21 km2 (7.80 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 545 m (1,788 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01)[2] | |
| • Total | 13,728 |
| • Density | 680/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 6130 |
| Area code | 05242 |
| Vehicle registration | SZ |
| Website | www.schwaz.at |
Schwaz (German pronunciation: [ˈʃvaːts] ⓘ) is a city in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the administrative center of the Schwaz district. Schwaz is located in the lower Inn valley.
Location
Schwaz lies in the middle of the Lower Inn Valley at the foot of the Kellerjoch and Eiblschrofen mountains. It is located approximately 30 km (19 mi) east of Innsbruck.
The city covers an area of 20.17 km2 (7.79 sq mi).
Neighbouring communities include: Buch bei Jenbach, Fügenberg, Gallzein, Pill, Stans, and Vomp.
History
The Counts of Tyrol guarded Schwaz from nearby Burg Freundsberg. At the town's height during the 15th and 16th centuries, it was an important silver mining center, providing mineral wealth for both the Fugger banking family and, through them, for the Austrian emperors. During this period, its population of about 20,000 inhabitants made it the second largest city in the Austrian Empire, after Vienna.[3]
Schwaz received its city rights in 1898 by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 4,813 | — |
| 1880 | 5,124 | +6.5% |
| 1890 | 5,888 | +14.9% |
| 1900 | 6,545 | +11.2% |
| 1910 | 7,385 | +12.8% |
| 1923 | 7,033 | −4.8% |
| 1934 | 7,738 | +10.0% |
| 1939 | 7,523 | −2.8% |
| 1951 | 8,898 | +18.3% |
| 1961 | 9,455 | +6.3% |
| 1971 | 10,298 | +8.9% |
| 1981 | 10,929 | +6.1% |
| 1991 | 11,839 | +8.3% |
| 2001 | 12,212 | +3.2% |
| 2011 | 11,994 | −1.8% |
Personalities
Schwaz is the birthplace of 16th-century pulpit orator Georg Scherer and 20th-century philosopher Hans Köchler. It is also the birthplace of the 20th c. Austrian economist and a Roman Catholic priest, Johannes Messner.
Economy
Three large industrial companies have their headquarters in Schwaz:
- Tyrolit – a globally active producer of bonded abrasives
- Adler Lacke – a family-run producer of coating systems
- DAKA – a regional waste management company
International relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
Schwaz is twinned with:
Gallery
Aerial view
Eiblschrofen near Schwaz, seen from N._from_NE_closer.jpg.webp)
Schwaz seen from NE, closer
Schwaz, Parish Church, consecrated in 1502
Tower (der Friedhofsturm) and bust from Ludwig Penz
View to a street
References
- ↑ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ↑ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ↑ Chizzali. Tyrol: Impressions of Tyrol. (Innsbruck: Alpina Printers and Publishers), p. 28
External links
- Web site of the municipality of Schwaz (German)
- Schwaz Silver Mine (German)
- official tourism information of Schwaz (English)