Seiken-ji
清見寺
Seiken-ji gate
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism
DeityShaka Nyōrai
RiteRinzai school
Location
Location418-1 Seikenji-cho, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka-ken
CountryJapan Japan
Location in Japan
Location in Japan
Seiken-ji
Location in Japan
Location in Japan
Seiken-ji (Japan)
Geographic coordinates35°2′51.45″N 138°30′47.15″E / 35.0476250°N 138.5130972°E / 35.0476250; 138.5130972
Architecture
Founderunknown
Completedc. Nara period
Website
seikenji.com

Seiken-ji (清見寺), is a Buddhist temple belonging to the Myōshin-ji branch of the Rinzai school of Japanese Zen, located in the Okitsu neighborhood of Shimizu-ku ward of the city of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan. Its main image is a statue of Shaka Nyōrai. It is also called Kiyomi-dera.

History

The temple claims to have been founded in the Hakuchi era of the Nara period as a Tendai sect temple to protect the Kiyomi-seki (清見関), a natural barrier on the ancient Tōkaidō highway connecting the capital with eastern Japan, where the path of the road was a narrow ledge between cliffs and the Pacific Ocean. The temple subsequently fell into disrepair and was revived and converted to the Rinzai school by the monk Enni in 1262 AD. The temple flourished during the Muromachi period and was named one of the Jissetsu temples in 1343. It is where Ashikaga Takauji and Imagawa Yoshimoto took the tonsure. In the Sengoku period, when the young Tokugawa Ieyasu was held hostage in Sunpu by the Imagawa clan, he was sent to Seiken-ji to be tutored by the abbot Sessai Chōrō. During the invasion of Suruga Province by the Takeda clan, Imagawa Ujizane established his headquarters at this temple.

During the Edo period, the temple continued to flourish due to its connection with Tokugawa Ieyasu, and its location on the Tōkaidō highway linking Edo with Kyoto. It was selected by the Tokugawa shogunate as one of the lodging spots for the Joseon missions to Japan and the delegations from the Ryukyu Kingdom. Due to these connections it was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1994.[1] Surviving Edo period structures include the Sanmon (1651) and entrance to the Main Hall (1616).[2]

During the early Meiji period, the tracks of the Tōkaidō Main Line railway were laid across the front of the temple, which lost much of its properties. However, due to its scenic location overlooking Suruga Bay, the temple drew the attention of poets and writers, including Shimazaki Tōson, Takayama Chogyū and Natsume Sōseki.[2]

The temple was also the location of an important conference held by the leadership of the fledgling Imperial Japanese Navy in June 1887, with the participants discussing various tactics and fleet maneuvers, which would then be tested in practice by the fleet in nearby Shimizu harbor.[3]

Cultural properties

National Important Cultural Properties

Diary of Ye Mengde

Diary of Ye Mengde (Chinese: 葉夢得; Wade–Giles: Yeh Meng-te; 1077–1148), a Song dynasty Chinese scholar, poet, and government minister, dated summer of 1149 AD[4]

National Place of Scenic Beauty

Seiken-ji gardens

The Japanese garden at Seiken-ji dates from the early Edo period and contains ponds and tree arrangements. It became a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty in 1936.[5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "朝鮮通信使遺跡" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs.
  2. 1 2 Isomura, Yukio; Sakai, Hideya (2012). (国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia. 学生社. ISBN 4311750404.(in Japanese)
  3. ↑ Evans, David C; Peatty, Mark (2012). Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941. Naval Institute Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN 159114244X.
  4. ↑ "宋版石林先生尚書伝 自巻第一至第四 紹興二十九年仲夏刊記" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs.
  5. ↑ "清見寺庭園" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs.

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