Semiulla Wafin
Сәмигулла Вафин
Wafin in 1948.
BornFebruary 2, 1909
Aktuk, Sergachsky Uyezd, Nizhny Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire
DiedDecember 18, 1983
Tampere, Finland
Other namesSemiulla Vafa
SpouseMahrusa
ChildrenBatu, Urhan, Fuat
Parent(s)Zinnetulla, Möshfika

Semiulla Wafin (also Vafa; Tatar: Сәмигулла Вафин / Вафа, Sämiğulla Wafin / Wafa; February 2, 1909 – December 18, 1983) was a Tatar shopkeeper, leader, publisher and a teacher in Tampere, where for decades he operated a successful fabric shop his father had established in early 1900s. He moved from Russia to Finland as a child. Wafin was interested in Turkish language and taught it to the children of the community. During Continuation War, he took a part in Operation Stella Polaris.

The current (2023) chairman of the Tampere Tatar Congregation, Vahit Wafin, is his grandson. Jewelry designer Ildar Wafin (b. 1995) is the son of Vahit. The Wafin's operate a carpet shop Mattocenter in Helsinki.[1][2][3]

Life

Zinnetullah and Möshfika Wafin with their children Semiulla and Fatima. (1911).

Wafin was born in the Russian Empire, Nizhny Novgorod Governorate - a Mishar village named Aktuk. As a child, he moved to Terijoki with his parents and eventually to Tampere, where they settled.[4]

Wafin went to work at his father Zinnetulla’s fabric shop "S. Wafin" in 1925. Semiulla took over the shop after his father passed and operated it from 1941 to 1982. It was located in Aleksis Kiven katu.[4][5]

Wafin was a founding member and a member of the board of The Tampere Islamic Congregation. He was the chairman from 1951 until his death in 1983. Wafin was also involved in the founding of The Tampere Turkish Society, and for many years operated at the board.[4]

Among the local Tatar community, Semiulla Wafin was known as a determined cultural worker, who with his actions tried his best to develop and conserve the Tatar culture in Finland. He published books, such as in 1962, with imam Habiburrahman Shakir a booklet named "Din derésleré ve Islam tarihçese", and with local artist Aisa Hakimcan a reprint of a 1908 book released originally in Kazan named "Islām dīne ḥaqq dīnder".[4][6]

Wafin was married to Mahrusa Allayarı (1911-1984), who he met during his economic studies in Berlin. Mahrusa was originally from Xinjiang. (See: Chinese Tatars). Among the Finnish Tatar community she, like her husband took an active role in the cultural life of the community and for example served at the board of the Tampere Turkish Society and wrote for Ayaz Ishaki's magazine Yaña Milli Yul as "M. Wafa". In Berlin, Mahrusa graduated as a dentist and before this she had studied in Istanbul. Father of Mahrusa was a wealthy landowner Zakircan Allayarı (né Aldargarov), who with his brother Siddik founded libraries.[4][7]

Semiulla Wafin was interested in Turkish language and taught it for the children of his community. He was in extensive correspondence with Turkic people abroad and wrote to them about the lives of Tatars in Tampere.[4]

During the Continuation War, Wafin served as a corporal and was awarded afterwards. He took part in Operation Stella Polaris. He and his wife are buried at Vatiala Cemetery, located in Kangasala. The Wafin's had children Batu, Urhan and Fuat. Father-Zinnetulla had arrived to Finland the first time in 1900 to visit his uncle Mustafa Ismail. He established his successful shop in 1910. In his memorial letter, A. Hakimcan described Möshfika, the mother of Semiulla as "the mother of the people".[4][8][9]

Versions of name

Semiulla Wafin / Vafa.

Literary Tatar: Сәмигулла Вафин; Sämiğulla Wafin. (Wafa / Вафа without Russian suffix). For the Mishars, they do not pronounce the letter ğ. (=Sämiulla).

Given name means "He who listens to Allah".

[10][11][12]

References

  1. ↑ Aamulehti, 16.4.2023 - Hyvä Elämä, B1; Vaikuttava Vähemmistö, Susanna Härkönen
  2. ↑ "Yritys | Mattocenter".
  3. ↑ "Tinet ja Vahit Wafin sisustivat kotinsa perintökalusteilla, silkkimatoilla ja samettisilla sävyillä".
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Baibulat, Muazzez (2004). The Tampere Islamic Congregation: the roots and history (in english, tatar and finnish). Jyväskylä: Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy. p. 41. ISBN 952-91-6753-9.
  5. ↑ Baibulat 2004, p. 24
  6. ↑ Halen, Harry (1996). Lahjan Hedelmät (from a book: Tugan Tel: Kirjoituksia Suomen Tataareista, reporter: Kadriye Bedretdin, 2011). Helsinki: Suomen Itämainen Seura. p. 346. ISBN 978-951-9380-78-0.
  7. ↑ Ståhlberg, Sabira (2022). "Visible and Invisible Tatar Women in Finland" (PDF).
  8. ↑ Suomen, Islam-seurakunta (2006). Suomen Islam-seurakunnan veteraaniteos. Jyväskylä: Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy. p. 98. ISBN 952-99306-1-5.
  9. ↑ "Cemetery search - WAFIN SEMIULLA".
  10. ↑ Baibulat 2004, pp. 41, 182
  11. ↑ "ТАТАР ИР-АТ ИСЕМНӘРЕ (ТАТАРСКИЕ МУЖСКИЕ ИМЕНА В АЛФАВИТНОМ ПОРЯДКЕ)".
  12. ↑ "Tatar: Table of Correspondences, Cyrillic - Roman" (PDF).
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