Sharr Mountains National Park
Šar Mountains from Pashallora
Map showing the location of Sharr Mountains National Park
Map showing the location of Sharr Mountains National Park
LocationDistrict of Prizren
Nearest cityPrizren
Coordinates42°10′28″N 20°57′41″E / 42.17444°N 20.96139°E / 42.17444; 20.96139
Area53,272 hectares (532.72 km2)[1]
Established13 December 2012[2]
Governing bodyMinistry of Environment

The Sharr Mountains National Park (Albanian: Parku Kombëtar Malet e Sharrit; Serbian: Национални парк Шар-планина, romanized: Nacionalni park Šar-planina) is a national park in southwestern Kosovo. It covers 53,272 hectares (532.72 km2), centered on the northern Sharr Mountains, a mountain range which also extends into northeastern Albania and northwestern North Macedonia. It was declared a national park in 1986, and re-established in 2012 by the new Kosovan Government. The park encompasses various terrains, including glacial lakes, alpine and periglacial landscapes.

Geography

Climate

The Sharr Mountains National Park has an alpine climate, with some continental influence.[3][4] The mean monthly temperature ranges between −1.3 °C (29.7 °F) (in January) and 20 °C (68 °F) (in July), whilst the mean annual precipitation ranges between 600 millimetres (24 inches) and 1,200 millimetres (47 inches) depending on elevation.[4]

Biodiversity

The flora of the park is represented by 1558 species of vascular plants.[5] The fauna includes 32 species of mammals, 200 species of birds, 13 species of reptiles, 10 species of amphibia, 7 species of fish and 147 species of butterflies.[5]

In terms of phytogeography, the Sharr Mountains National Park belongs to the Illyrian province of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom. It falls entirely within the Balkan mixed forests terrestrial ecoregion of the Palearctic temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Parku Kombëtar "Bjeshkët e Nemuna"" (PDF) (in Albanian). Kosova Environmental Protection Agency (KEPA). p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  2. ↑ "Për Parkun Kombëtar "Sharri"" (PDF) (in Albanian). Kosova Environmental Protection Agency (KEPA). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  3. ↑ "PARKU KOMBËTAR "SHARRI"" (PDF). mmph-rks.org (in Albanian). p. 18.
  4. 1 2 "Parku Kombëtar Sharri" (PDF). mmph-rks.org (in Albanian). pp. 15–16.
  5. 1 2 "Parku Kombëtar Sharri" (PDF). mmph-rks.org (in Albanian). pp. 15–16.
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