A sherpa is an experienced Washington D.C. political consultant brought on to guide an administration's nominee to Senate approval.[1]

History of the usage

Sherpa is a word taken from the language of the Sherpa, a nomadic people of the Himalayas. It literally means 'people of the East'.[2] The English word sherpa originally referred to people hired as porters and guides by climbers of the Himalayan Mountains. Sherpas have a long history of helping to navigate difficult mountain terrain. Senate confirmation has been compared to mountain climbing: dangerous and exhausting. Like the Himalayan climbers, nominees need guides "through the obstacle course of interviews and hearings".[3]

Role

Supreme Court and top Cabinet post nominations have become increasingly partisan and contentious. Nominees for these positions now have designated sherpas with extensive political experience and are reliable.[4] Sub-cabinet nominees are generally handled by department level political staff.[5] The role of chief strategist and stage manager, to get someone confirmed, is unpaid, largely out of public view and without official title.[6] The role has many facets:

  • Media messenger  shaping the candidate's image, devising strategies to deal with reporters and coordinating calls with key senators[4]
  • Traffic cop  everybody wants a bit of time with the nominee[4]
  • Liaison with both the Senate and the administration; act as escort for nominee to meet senators and be an adviser for the president[7]
  • Coach  what to say and when to say it and how to have proper demeanor:[5] low profile, suitably humble, deferential, polite and persuasive in answering questions[6]
  • Confidant and sounding board[4]
  • Counselor[4] and hand holder[6]

Notable examples

Tom C. Korologos, who guided some 80 Nixon and two dozen Reagan nominations[6]

See also

References

  1. McCutcheon, Chuck; Mark, David (2014-09-02). Dog Whistles, Walk-Backs, and Washington Handshakes: Decoding the Jargon, Slang, and Bluster of American Political Speech. ForeEdge from University Press of New England. ISBN 978-1-61168-657-9. p.25
  2. 1 2 3 Zimmer, Ben (2018-07-31). "Why Do Supreme Court Nominees Have 'Sherpas'?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  3. Nerozzi, Timothy (2022-02-18). "What is a Supreme Court 'Sherpa?'". Fox News. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Lee, Christopher (2005-09-09). "Hill Veterans Light the Way for Nominee". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
  5. 1 2 Hagedorn, Sara L.; LeMay, Michael C. (2019-06-24). The American Congress: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-6581-7. p. 131
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Greenhouse, Linda; Times, Special To the New York (1986-08-18). "WASHINGTON TALK: WORKING PROFILE; STEERING NOMINEES OVER CAPITOL HILL: TOM C. KOROLOGOS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  7. 1 2 "Biden taps former Senator Doug Jones as "sherpa" to guide Supreme Court pick". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  8. "Prepping Sotomayor for hearings: Get your game face on - CNN.com". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
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