Marvel Cave

The Cathedral Room's Entrance Staircase Tower as viewed from the landing area of the walkway near the bottom of the rubble pile.

Silver Dollar City is situated at the site of one of the Ozarks' oldest attractions, Marvel Cave. Henry T. Blow, a lead mining magnate, explored the cave with six miners. They found no lead, but were convinced that the flat ceiling of one room was composed of marble, they originally named the cave Marble Cave.^[2] The cave remained undisturbed until 1882 when a group led by T. Hodges Jones and Truman S. Powell entered the cave in hopes of finding lead. Jones and Powell instead found huge amounts of guano and a flat wall which they also believed to be marble. Two years later Jones bought the property and formed the Marble Cave Mining and Manufacturing Company. The company planned a town, Marble City, on the rough hilltop near the cave and in 1884 recorded a plat map at the courthouse in Galena, Missouri.^[3] By 1889 much of the guano had been mined from the cave, the marble wall proved to be limestone, and no lead ore was found. The mining company ceased operation.

In 1889, William Henry Lynch, a Canadian miner and dairyman, purchased the cave and a square mile around it for $10,000 (equivalent to $326,000 in 2022).^[4] Lynch, with the aid of his family, proposed to open the cave to sightseers. The Lynches began operation of the sightseeing venture on October 18, 1894.^[5] The venture was not immediately profitable and was closed until Lynch raised additional capital to reopen the cave sometime after 1900. The cave has remained open since, making it one of the oldest continuously running tourist attractions in the Ozarks.^[6]

Herschend family

When William Lynch died in 1927, ownership of the cave passed to his daughters and the name of the cave was changed to Marvel Cave. The Lynch family operated the cave for nearly fifty years until a Chicago vacuum cleaner salesman, Hugo Herschend, purchased a 99-year lease on the cave in April 1950.^[7][8]

After Hugo's death in 1955, his wife, Mary, took over the day-to-day operations of the venture.^[9][10] With the aid of her two sons, Jack and Peter, she was able to make vast improvements to the cave, including the inclusion of a narrow gauge funicular railway, whose trains pulled visitors a distance of 218 feet (66 m) from the depths of the cave up to the surface.^[11]

Once the railway was in operation the Herschends felt the development of the cave was complete, so they decided to create another attraction which would bring even more tourists to the cave.

New theme park

Mary, Jack and Peter began building the 1880s Ozark village. Mary wanted authenticity and preservation as well as preserving the natural beauty of the area. The Herschends built the Ozark frontier town on the land surrounding the site of the cave. Silver Dollar City originally was the site of five shops, a church, a log cabin, and a street production reproducing the feud between the Hatfields and McCoys several times daily.

The name was inspired by Ozark Jubilee script writer and publicist Don Richardson after the promotional idea of giving visitors silver dollars in change.^[12] The scenic designer for much of the original attraction was Andy Miller, who had been the set designer for the Jubilee in nearby Springfield. Opening day, May 1, 1960, included an appearance by Uncle Cyp and Aunt Sap Brasfield.^[13] In its first year, Silver Dollar City drew more than 125,000 people, four times more visitors than the number that toured Marvel Cave. "We discovered we were in the theme park business," Pete Herschend said.^[14]

In 1968, the park started charging admission.

In 1972 Genevieve Lynch, the last of William Lynch's daughters, died and she bequeathed the land under Silver Dollar City and Marvel Cave to the College of the Ozarks and Branson Presbyterian Church.^[15] The Herschends continue to operate it.

In 1976, the Herschends purchased the Goldrush Junction theme park in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, which they renamed Silver Dollar City Tennessee.^[16] In 1986, the Herschends partnered with Dolly Parton and renamed the park Dollywood.

Silver Dollar City expanded its entertainment over the years by adding attractions such as a stage coach ride, a narrow-gauge steam railroad, interactive activities and various thrill rides. The park is also home to resident craftsmen who can be seen practicing their craft and exhibiting and selling their work to park visitors.

Pop culture

The Clampett family of CBS-TV's The Beverly Hillbillies decided to pay a visit to Silver Dollar City (treated as an actual town, rather than a theme park) to start off the 1969–1970 season. The plotline involved Granny (Irene Ryan) attempting to find a husband for Elly May (Donna Douglas) back in the hills, while Jed (Buddy Ebsen) socialized with hotel clerk Shorty Kellems (Shug Fisher). They visited the blacksmith Shad Heller, soapmaker Granny Ethel Huffman, and woodcarver Peter Engler, and Miss Hathaway (Nancy Kulp) was seen in the Ozark woods. The Hillbillies were from the area surrounding Silver Dollar City and Branson, and references to Jim Owens and his White River float trip business and some Missouri mountain locations were made throughout the show's nine-year run. Five episodes of The Beverly Hillbillies were eventually shot in the park.

The park was featured in the 1992 book The Man Who Loved Clowns.

In 1999, Silver Dollar City was the site for the 14th annual Stihl Timbersports Series Championships. Jason Wynyard became the champion for the third consecutive year.

On July 5, 2007, Silver Dollar City was featured in an episode of the soap opera As the World Turns.

On December 5, 2007, ABC's Good Morning America spotlighted the park's Christmas festival, “An Old Time Christmas,” and declared it as one of the top five holiday events in the country. The park was featured as part of the show's segment called “Good Morning America Lights Up the Holidays.”^[17]

From June 21–23, 2009, the park hosted the American Coaster Enthusiasts' national summer convention.

Districts

Silver Dollar City is divided into eleven districts.

• Park Entrance
• Main Street
• Homestead Ridge
• Midtown
• Valley Road
• The Grand Exposition
• Rivertown
• Wilson's Farm
• Hugo's Hill Street
• Fire District

Demonstrations

• Brown's Candy Factory
• Carrie's Candles
• Duplicating lathe
• Hazel's Blown & Cut Glass
• Heartland Home Furnishings
• Hillcreek Pottery
• Mountain Leather
• Mountain Outfitter's Knives
• Sullivan's Mill
• Valley Road Woodcarvers
• Wilderness Road Blacksmith

Recurring shows

• Horsecreek Band
• Old-Time Story Time
• Pure Heart
• The Homestead Pickers
• Frontier Follies

Rides and attractions

WildFire

Roller coasters

Coaster	Picture	Opened	Manufacturer	Model	Notes
Fire in the Hole		2024	Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC)	Enclosed Powered Coaster	Guests ride in a dark building with scenes that tell of a town set ablaze by the Baldknobbers overnight. Based on the original Fire in the Hole that operated at Silver Dollar City from 1972-2023.
Thunderation		1993	Arrow Dynamics	Mine Train Coaster	A steel mine train roller coaster. Originally, the third and fifth cars of each roller coaster train faced backward, but they were repositioned to face forward sometime after the 2010 season.
Wildfire		2001	Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M)	Sitting Coaster	Based on an 1880s Ozarks tale of Dr. Horatio Harris, an inventor who was working on a flying machine. "Wildfire" was the name of the fuel he created for this machine.
Powder Keg		2005	S&S Sansei	Air Launched Coaster	The "Powder Keg" is a significant modification and extension of the park's former Buzzsaw Falls water coaster (1999).
Grand Exposition Coaster		2006	Zamperla	Family Gravity Coaster 80STD	The park's kid coaster.
Outlaw Run		2013	Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC)	Wood/Topper Track Coaster	The world's second steepest wooden coaster and the first featuring three inversions. It is the first wooden roller coaster manufactured by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) and the first wooden roller coaster with multiple inversions,
Time Traveler		2018	Mack Rides	Xtreme Spinning Coaster	Time Traveler was the first installation of the "Xtreme Spinning Coasters" model produced by Mack Rides, which feature spinning trains with an eddy current brake located underneath each car to control the rate of spinning. Upon opening, Time Traveler became the tallest and fastest spinning roller coaster, and the first of its kind to feature three inversions.

Steam locomotive #14, built in 1938 by German engineering company Orenstein & Koppel, chugs under Outlaw Run.

Festivals

Throughout the operating season Silver Dollar City hosts eight different festivals:

• Street Fest (April): A spring festival showcasing unique and colorful entertainment in the streets of SDC, featuring new culinary creations.^[19]
• Bluegrass & BBQ Festival (May): A celebration of bluegrass music and BBQ from across the nation.
• National Kids Fest (June–July)- A summer festival featuring shows, activities, and treats that appeal to families with children.
• Moonlight Madness (July – August): Ride all day and into the night on over 40 thrilling rides & attractions as you enjoy over 12 straight hours of nonstop fun for 16 straight days!
• Southern Gospel Picnic (August – September): Gospel music is showcased during this festival along with picnic style dinners
• Country Music Days (September): Enjoy 13 days of concerts featuring classic country stars, plus Saturday night celebrity concerts in Echo Hollow® Amphitheatre .
• National Harvest & Pumpkin Nights (September – October): A salute to an old time harvest celebration featuring visiting craftsmen.
• An Old Time Christmas (November – December): A traditional holiday Christmas celebration with special shows, foods, and other attractions. In addition, the park is decorated with 6.5 million Christmas lights and a five-story special effects Christmas tree.

Stages, multipurpose buildings and theaters

• The Gazebo
• Carousel Barn
• Dockside Theater
• Riverfront Playhouse – The “Deep Woods” area increased the park's size by 25%. The district eventually introduced the 600 seat Court House Theatre in 1979. The inaugural production was The Chicken Thief, a comedy depicting the trial of a strange man named Melvin. The theatre's name has changed over the years from Courthouse to Gaslight and on to its current name. Past shows have included Timothy Turnbuckle’s Traveling Time Machine, Hoedown, and Hatfield’s Haint. During the Christmas season, a nativity play of the Nativity of Jesus is given.
• The Frisco Barn
• McHaffie's Homestead Front Porch
• Silver Dollar Saloon – The saloon opened to the public in 1973 with can-can dancers and singing bartenders. Carry Nation brought her temperance union to the city to shut the house of ill repute down for good. Unfortunately for Ms. Nation, she didn't succeed. The show has changed throughout the years to include Mean Murphy, the saloon's arch enemy; Miss Tilly, the loveable yet dim-witted dance hall girl; and Choctaw Charlie and his Wild West show. The show is billed as “Good clean fun.” There is no cursing, chewing or spitting at the Silver Dollar and root beer is served as an alternative to beer.
• Echo Hollow Amphitheatre is an amphitheatre with seating for 4,000. The amphitheater opened in 1983 as a dinner theatre encouraging guests to stay once Silver Dollar City closed for the day. Featured shows within the amphitheater have included Harmonies from the Hollow, Echo Hollow Jubilee, Hotrods and Hair-dos, and GAC Country Nights. Each spring Silver Dollar City's Young Christian Youth Rally is held at Echo Hollow. This Rally features ministers, speakers and musical guests like Newsboys, Kutless and Sixpence None the Richer. The amphitheater also hosts nationally known musical artists such as, Gladys Knight, Peter, Paul and Mary, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band and Ricky Skaggs.
• The Boatworks Theater
• The Opera House – The 1,000 seat performance venue opened in 1994 with the Broadway-style production Listen to the River. Since its opening the theatre has played host to other large scale in-house productions including American Spirit,, a patriotic musical; For the Glory, a Civil War drama; Headin’ West, a musical drama about Western expansion; and A Dickens’ Christmas Carol, a high-energy, musical telling of Charles Dickens’ Christmas classic, A Christmas Carol.
• Pickin' Shed
• Red Gold Heritage Hall – To commemorate Silver Dollar City's 40th anniversary this 25,000-square-foot (2,300 m²) multipurpose building opened in 2000. Themed after a turn-of-the-century tomato canning factory, the hall is capable of hosting exhibitions and shows with seating up to 1,800 guests. Festival food fills the building during events. Previously, the town of Bethlehem was recreated each Christmas season, but has since been moved to the Riverfront Playhouse in order to accommodate a stage production of It's a Wonderful Life.