Arthur McDougall Duckham

Born(1879-07-08)8 July 1879
Died14 February 1932(1932-02-14) (aged 52)
London, England
OccupationEngineer
SpouseMaud Peppercorn
Children3
Engineering career
DisciplineChemical
Institutions
Awards

Sir Arthur McDougall Duckham GBE KCB (8 July 1879 – 14 February 1932) was one of the founders of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, and its first president.[1]

Duckham was born in Blackheath, London, the second son of a Falmouth-born mechanical and civil engineer, Frederic Eliot Duckham (1841 – died 13 January 1918 in Blackheath), who had patented improvements in governors for marine engines and invented a 'Hydrostatic Weighing Machine'.[2] His mother was Maud Mary McDougall (1849–1921), sister of John McDougall of the flour-making family, which had a mill at Millwall Dock. His older brother was Alexander Duckham, notable for the development of machine lubricants.

Arthur Duckham became a trainee gas engineer, while also taking evening classes at King's College, London, and was appointed assistant superintendent of a London gasworks. Along with Harold Woodall he formed a company, Woodall-Duckham, which developed the continuous vertical retort for manufacturing gas from coal.[1][3]

He married Maud Peppercorn, daughter of Arthur Douglas Peppercorn, and they had three children.[3]

During the First World War he was involved in the supply of coal-derived chemicals for use in the manufacture of explosives, becoming Deputy Controller of Munitions Supply in 1915. He performed a number of other executive and advisor roles, notably Chairman of the Advisory Committee, Ministry of Munitions, which resulted in his being knighted with the Order of the Bath (KCB).[4] He was eventually Director of Aircraft Production.[1] He also received the Légion d'honneur (Cross of Officer).[5]

After the war his business flourished, expanding into other areas of chemical engineering. He joined the Institution of Civil Engineers (which then included all non-military engineers) in 1918, but chaired the committee which created the Institution of Chemical Engineers, and became its first president.[3]

In 1928 he led a British trade mission to Australia, and following this received a further knighthood, GBE.[6]

He died 14 February 1932 at Ashtead, Surrey.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Sir Arthur McDougall Duckham KCB: 1923—1925". www.icheme.org. IChemE. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  2. "Frederic Eliot Duckham". Grace's Guide. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography accessed 28 July 2009
  4. London Gazette 9 February 1917 page 1458
  5. London Gazette Archived 1 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine 22 October 1920 page 101197
  6. London Gazette 31 May 1929 page 3675
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.