Smyer, Texas
Town
1684628413922.jpg
The town of Smyer in 1925, picture taken from current Lincoln St.
Map of Texas
Map of Texas
Smyer
Coordinates: 33°35′03″N 102°09′48″W / 33.58417°N 102.16333°W / 33.58417; -102.16333[1]
Country United States
State Texas
CountyHockley
RegionLlano Estacado
Settled1917
Founded1924
Incorporated1963
Founded byClinton E. Smyer (1871-1957)
Area
[2]
 • Total0.80 sq mi (2.06 km2)
 • Land0.80 sq mi (2.06 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[1]
3,389 ft (1,033 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total474
 • Estimate 
(2022)[3]
433
 • Density599.75/sq mi (231.63/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
ZIP code
79367
Area code806
FIPS code48-68504
GNIS feature ID1368526
Websitehttps://www.smyer-isd.org

Smyer is a town in Hockley County, Texas, United States. The nickname it is known for is "The Pit Stop Town", since the town is between two major urban areas. The population was 474 at the 2010 census.[4] in 2023, the population declined to 433.

History

Smyer was settled in 1917, when William L. Ellwood began selling portions of the Spade Ranch to farmers. The town was founded in 1924 and deemed platted in 1925 after construction was completed, which soon opened up the rail service to begin in Smyer when the Santa Fe ran railroad beside the townsite. The town had many things to offer as a small town such as a school, a gin, two stores, a railway depot, and a lumberyard. The school district was created in 1924 and organized in 1927 as the old school board and new board consolidated to form the present-day school board. In 1929, the town was hit by a heavy tornado and it destroyed many things in Smyer, but the farmers managed to get back up and rebuilt from the ground up and made it better. In 1951, a new elementary school was built and in 1957, newer additions of the buildings were made to improve the student's time in school. In 1963, Smyer decided that with new plans for a school building, they would create and established a government body in the town and soon enough incorporated the same year. In 1980, the population was 455, and in 2000, the population was 480, the largest peak population ever in Smyer. In 2020, Smyer remodeled, rebuilt, and sold different areas and certain criteria around the town's functions. The town is predicted to grow in the coming years as western Lubbock continues to grow and impact other areas such as Ropesville.

Smyer Santa Fe Depot

In 1925, a brick depot was constructed via the Clovis Division of the Santa Fe by Clinton E. Smyer, a railroad superintendent based in Clovis. The depot was a basic design that reflected the updated versions of depots from the 1910 variant to the newer 20s variant. The depot served Smyer as the South Plains & Santa Fe Railroad and made large vast trips to father areas across the South Plains. When the SP&SF eventually shut down, the depot in Smyer was of no use, and was used as a storage area until the early '50s, when the depot was converted into a residence and was updated into its current status. The depot is alongside the road to the new gas station in Smyer, and has a red brick look to it with some modifications such as modern woodwork and other things. The depot is currently still in use as a residence although it is possible to get its services working at some point in time.

Geography

Smyer is located on the high plains of the Llano Estacado at 33°35′03″N 102°09′48″W / 33.58417°N 102.16333°W / 33.58417; -102.16333 (33.5842563, –102.1632291),[5] in eastern Hockley County. Texas State Highway 114 passes through the southern side of the town, leading west 16 miles (26 km) to Levelland, the county seat, and east 17 miles (27 km) to Lubbock.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Smyer has a total area of 0.81 square miles (2.1 km2), all land.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1930102—
194012522.5%
195022983.2%
196025812.7%
19702652.7%
198045571.7%
1990442−2.9%
20004808.6%
2010474−1.2%
20204801.3%
2022 (est.)433[3]−9.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

As of the census[7] of 2020, 481 people, 187 households, and 152 families resided in the town. The population density was 617.3 inhabitants per square mile (238.3/km2). The 215 housing units averaged 276.5 per square mile (106.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 81.88% White, 2.08% African American, 1.25% Native American, 13.12% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 29.17% of the population.

Of the 187 households, 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 17.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were not families. About 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town, the population was distributed as 32.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,667, and for a family was $32,000. Males had a median income of $23,594 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,784. About 16.4% of families and 17.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.9% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The town is served by the Smyer Independent School District. The Principal of the Elementary School is Mr. Pond. The Principal of the High School is Mr. Schaap, and the Superintendent of Smyer is Mr. Chris Wade

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Smyer". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ↑ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. 1 2 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Smyer town, Texas". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  5. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  6. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
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