Sofia Carson discography | |
---|---|
Studio albums | 1 |
Music videos | 23 |
EPs | 1 |
Singles | 14 |
Soundtrack albums | 5 |
Promotional singles | 11 |
American singer and actress Sofia Carson has released one studio album, five soundtrack albums, one extended play (EP), fourteen singles (including two singles as a featured artist), eleven promotional singles and twenty three music videos.
Albums
Studio albums
Title | Album details |
---|---|
Sofia Carson |
|
Soundtrack albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [2] |
US OST [3] |
AUS [4] |
BEL [5] |
FRA [5] |
GER [6] |
ITA [7] |
NL [8] |
NZ [9] |
SPA [10] | |||||
Descendants |
|
1 | 1 | 57 | 178 | 102 | — | 19 | 50 | — | 36 | |||
A Cinderella Story: If the Shoe Fits |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Descendants 2 |
|
6 | 1 | 64 [14] | 192 | 135 | — | — | — | —[upper-alpha 1] | 53 | |||
Descendants 3 |
|
7 | 1 | 36 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Purple Hearts |
|
136 [17] | 7 | 28 [18] | 29 | 125 [19] | 25 | — | 62 | — | 76 | |||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |
Extended plays
Title | Details |
---|---|
Leave Your Heart On The Dance Floor |
|
Singles
As lead artist
Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US Bub. [21] |
US Pop [22] |
US Dance/ Elec. [23] |
CAN [24] |
GER [25] |
IRE [26] |
POL [27] |
SWI [28] |
UK [29] |
WW [30] | |||||
"Love Is the Name"[31] (solo or featuring J Balvin) |
2016 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | — | — | — | Sofia Carson (Japanese edition) | ||
"Back to Beautiful"[32] (featuring Alan Walker)[upper-alpha 2] |
2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Ins and Outs"[34] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"Rumors"[35] (with R3hab) |
2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | The Wave | ||
"Different World"[36] (with Alan Walker and K-391 featuring Corsak) |
— | — | 32 | — | — | — | — | 73 | — | — | Different World | |||
"I Luv U" (with R3hab)[37] |
2019 | — | — | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Sofia Carson (Japanese edition) | ||
"Miss U More Than U Know" (with R3hab)[38] |
2020 | — | — | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Guess I'm a Liar" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"Hold On to Me" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"Fool's Gold" | 2021 | — | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Sofia Carson | ||
"He Loves Me, But..." | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"Loud" | 2022 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"It's Only Love, Nobody Dies" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"Come Back Home" | 17 | — | — | 80 | 76 | 79 | — | 28 | 71 | 75 | Purple Hearts | |||
"Applause" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single | |||
"I Hope You Know" | 2024 | To be released | Act 1: The Fall | |||||||||||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
As featured artist
Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
---|---|---|---|
US Dance [23] | |||
"San Francisco"[41] (Galantis featuring Sofia Carson) |
2018 | 37 | Non-album singles |
"Grey Area"[42] (Grey featuring Sofia Carson) |
2019 | — | |
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released. |
Promotional singles
Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
---|---|---|---|
US Bub. [21] | |||
"Rotten to the Core"[43] | 2015 | 5 | Descendants |
"I'm Your Girl"[44] (with Dove Cameron) |
2016 | — | Non-album promotional singles |
"I'm Gonna Love You"[45] | — | ||
"Rather Be with You"[46] (with Dove Cameron, Lauryn McClain and Brenna D'Amico) |
— | Descendants 2 | |
"Better Together"[47] (with Dove Cameron) |
2017 | — | |
"Ways to Be Wicked"[48] (with Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce and Booboo Stewart) |
1 | ||
"Chillin' Like a Snowman"[49] | — | Non-album promotional single | |
"Good to Be Bad"[50] (with Dove Cameron, Booboo Stewart, Cameron Boyce, Jadah Marie and Anna Cathcart) |
2019 | — | Descendants 3 |
"VK Mashup" (with Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce and Booboo Stewart) |
— | ||
"Feeling the Love"[51] (with Cast of Descendants: The Royal Wedding) |
2021 | — | Non-album promotional single |
"Glowin' Up"[52] | — | My Little Pony: A New Generation | |
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released. |
Other charted songs
Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
Certifications | Album | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [53] |
US KDS |
CAN [54] |
NZ Hot [55] | |||||||||||
"Rotten to the Core" (with Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce and Booboo Stewart) |
2015 | 38 | 1 | 66 | — | Descendants | ||||||||
"Set It Off" (with Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Booboo Stewart, Mitchell Hope, Sarah Jeffery and Jeff Lewis) |
—[upper-alpha 3] | — | — | — | ||||||||||
"Wildside"[57] (from Adventures in Babysitting) (with Sabrina Carpenter) |
2016 | — | 4 | — | — | Your Favorite Songs from 100 Disney Channel Original Movies | ||||||||
"Chillin' Like a Villain" (with Cameron Boyce, Booboo Stewart and Mitchell Hope) |
2017 | 95 | 2 | — | — | Descendants 2 | ||||||||
"It's Goin' Down" (with Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Booboo Stewart, China Anne McClain, Mitchell Hope, Thomas Doherty and Dylan Playfair) |
77 | 1 | — | — |
| |||||||||
"You and Me" (with Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Booboo Stewart, Mitchell Hope and Jeff Lewis) |
—[upper-alpha 4] | — | — | |||||||||||
"Night Falls" (with Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce, Booboo Stewart, China Anne McClain, Thomas Doherty and Dylan Playfair) |
2019 | 84 | — | — | — | Descendants 3 | ||||||||
"I Didn't Know" | 2022 | — | — | — | 38 | Purple Hearts | ||||||||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |
Guest appearances
Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
---|---|---|---|
"Sueña" | 2016 | — | We Love Disney (Latino)[58] |
"Jolly to the Core"[59] | Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce and Booboo Stewart | Disney Channel Holiday Hits | |
"Silent Night" | — | ||
"Una Flor" | 2018 | Adiós (Cover en Español) | |
"Ciclo Sin Fin" | 2019 | El Rey León | |
"Always" | 2020 | Feel the Beat | |
"Siempre" | |||
"Makin' Mayhem" | 2023 | Dr. Teeth and the Electric Mayhem | The Muppets Mayhem |
Music videos
Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Director(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
As lead artist | ||||
"Rotten to the Core" | 2015 | None | Naren Wilks and Adam Santelli | [60] |
"Love Is the Name" | 2016 | Hannah Lux Davis | [61] | |
J Balvin | [62] | |||
"Wildside" | Sabrina Carpenter | Bryan Olinger | [63] | |
"Full Throttle" | None | Michelle Johnston | [64] | |
"Jolly to the Core" | Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce and Booboo Stewart | Unknown | [65] | |
"Back to Beautiful" | 2017 | Alan Walker | Emil Nava[66] | [33] |
"Ways to Be Wicked" | Dove Cameron, Cameron Boyce and Booboo Stewart | Kenny Ortega | [67] | |
"Ins and Outs" | None | John-Michael Triana | [68] | |
"Rumors" | 2018 | R3hab | Mario Gonsalves | [69] |
"Different World" (Vertical Video) |
Alan Walker, K-391 and Corsak | Alexander Zarate Frez | [70] | |
"Good to Be Bad" | 2019 | Dove Cameron, Booboo Stewart, Cameron Boyce, Jadah Marie and Anna Cathcart | Kenny Ortega | [71] |
"Ciclo Sin Fin" | None | Brenda Chapman | [72] | |
"I Luv U" | R3hab | Joseph Toman | [73] | |
"Miss U More Than U Know" | 2020 | Miles & Aj | [74] | |
"Guess I'm a Liar" | None | Hannah Lux Davis | [75] | |
"Hold On to Me" | Unknown | [76] | ||
"Fool's Gold" | 2021 | Hannah Lux Davis | [77] | |
"He Loves Me, But..." | Unknown | [78] | ||
"Glowin' Up" | John Tashiro[79] | [80] | ||
"Loud" | 2022 | Uri Schutzer | [81] | |
"It's Only Love, Nobody Dies" | [82] | |||
"Come Back Home (Piano Version)" | Elizabeth Allen Rosenbaum | [83] | ||
"Come Back Home" | [84] | |||
"Applause" | Javiera Eyzaguirre | [85] | ||
As featured artist | ||||
"San Francisco" | 2018 | Galantis | Dano Cerny | [86] |
"Grey Area" | 2019 | Grey | Sean Matsuyama | [87] |
Guest appearances | ||||
"Believe" | 2015 | Shawn Mendes | Jake Kasdan | [88] |
References
Notes
- ↑ Descendants 2 did not enter the NZ Top 40 Albums Chart, but peaked at number 6 on the NZ Heatseekers Albums Chart.[9]
- ↑ Walker was after the release of "Alan Walker remix" credited as featured artist, after Carson selected his remix to be the main single of "Back to Beautiful".[33]
- ↑ "Set It Off" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number six on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.[21]
- ↑ "You and Me" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 20 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.[21]
Sources
- ↑ "Sofia Carson". Apple Music. March 25, 2022.
- ↑ "Billboard 200 - August 22, 2015". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 20, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
- Descendants 2: "Billboard 200: The week of August 12, 2017". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/2019-08-17 Archived August 13, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Top Soundtracks - August 22, 2015". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
- Descendants 2: "Top Soundtracks: The week of August 12, 2017". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ↑ Gavin Ryan (August 8, 2015). "ARIA Albums: Meghan Trainor 'Title' Is No 1". Noise11. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
- 1 2 "Soundtrack - Descendandants". Ultratop. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ↑ German Albums:
- For Purple Hearts: "Soundtrack / Sofia Carson – Purple Hearts". GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
- ↑ "FIMI Compilation Albums - WK 40". Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ↑ "Dutch charts". dutchcharts.nl (Mega Top). May 30, 2011. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2011.
- 1 2 "NZ Heatseekers Albums Chart". Recorded Music NZ. July 31, 2017. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
- ↑ "Spanish charts". Spanish charts. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
- ↑ "Descendants (Original TV Movie Soundtrack)". iTunes. July 31, 2015. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
- ↑ "A Cinderella Story: If the Shoe Fits (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". iTunes. August 2, 2016. Archived from the original on November 27, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ↑ "Descendants 2 (Original TV Movie Soundtrack)". iTunes. July 21, 2017. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
- ↑ "ARIA Chart Watch #431". auspOp. July 29, 2017. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
- ↑ "Descendants 3 (Original TV Movie Soundtrack)". Apple Music. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Purple Hearts (Original Soundtrack)". Apple Music. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ↑ @billboardcharts (August 15, 2022). "Debuts on this week's #Billboard200 (2/2)..." (Tweet). Retrieved August 16, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
- ↑ "Top Albums (Week 31, 2022)". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
- ↑ "Leave Your Heart On The Dance Floor - Single". iTunes. May 28, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Sofia Carson Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
- ↑ "Sofia Carson Chart History: Pop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- 1 2 "Sofia Carson Chart History (Hot Dance/Electronic Songs)". Billboard.
- ↑ "Sofia Carson Chart History: Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
- ↑
- "Come Back Home": "Offiziele Deutsche Charts". GfK Entertainment. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
- ↑ "IRMA – Irish Charts". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
- ↑ Peak chart positions for Poland:
- For "Love Is the Name": "AirPlay Top: 13.08. – 19.08.2016". Polish Airplay Top 100. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
- For "Rumors" (C-BooL Remix): "AirPlay Top: 16.03. – 22.03.2019". Polish Airplay Top 100. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ↑ "Discographie Sofia Carson". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
- ↑ "BMI – British Charts". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
- ↑ "Sofia Carson Chart History: Billboard Global 200". Billboard. September 21, 2022.
- ↑ "Love Is the Name - Single by Sofia Carson". iTunes. April 8, 2016. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017.
- ↑ "Back to Beautiful - Single by Sofia Carson". iTunes. January 27, 2017. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017.
- 1 2 "Back to Beautiful (Official Video) ft. Alan Walker". YouTube. February 15, 2017. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Ins and Outs - Single by Sofia Carson". iTunes. August 25, 2017. Archived from the original on November 27, 2017.
- ↑ "Rumors - Single by R3HAB & Sofia Carson". iTunes. August 23, 2018. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ↑ "Different World (feat. CORSAK) - Single by Alan Walker, K-391 & Sofia Carson". iTunes. November 30, 2018. Archived from the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ↑ "I Luv U – Single by Sofia Carson & R3HAB". Apple Music. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ↑ "Miss U More Than U Know – Single by Sofia Carson & R3HAB". Apple Music. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Canadian certifications – Sofia Carson". Music Canada. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
- ↑ "OLiS - oficjalna lista wyróżnień" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 25, 2023. Click "WYKONAWCA" and enter Sofia Carson in the search box.
- ↑ "San Francisco (feat. Sofia Carson) - Single by Galantis". iTunes. December 21, 2018. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ↑ "Grey Area (feat. Sofia Carson) - Single by Grey". iTunes. November 8, 2019. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- ↑ "Rotten to the Core (Spanish/English Version) - Single by Sofia Carson". iTunes. December 18, 2015. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018.
- ↑ "I'm Your Girl (From "Descendants: Wicked World") - Single by Dove Cameron & Sofia Carson". iTunes. June 17, 2016. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018.
- ↑ "I'm Gonna Love You - Single by Sofia Carson". iTunes. August 26, 2017. Archived from the original on September 19, 2017.
- ↑ "Rather Be With You (From "Descendants: Wicked World") - Single by Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Lauryn McClain & Brenna D'Amico". iTunes. October 28, 2016. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018.
- ↑ "Better Together (From "Descendants: Wicked World") - Single by Dove Cameron & Sofia Carson". iTunes. March 3, 2017. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018.
- ↑ "Ways to Be Wicked - Single by Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Cameron Boyce & Booboo Stewart". iTunes. April 14, 2017. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
- ↑ "Chillin' Like a Snowman - Single by Sofia Carson". iTunes. December 1, 2017. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018.
- ↑ "Good to Be Bad - Single by Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, Cameron Boyce, Jadah Marie & Anna Cathcart". DisneyMusic. May 31, 2019. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
- ↑ "Feeling the Love (From "Descendants: The Royal Wedding") - Single". iTunes. August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Glowin' Up - Single by Sofia Carson". Apple Music. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Sofia Carson Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ↑ "Chart Search". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ↑ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
- 1 2 "Gold & Platinum: Sofia Carson". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
- ↑ Briones, Isis. "Watch Sabrina Carpenter and Sofia Carson's Incredible 'Adventures in Babysitting' Reunion". teenvogue.com. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ↑ "We Love Disney (Latino)". iTunes. March 11, 2016. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Jolly to the Core". iTunes. November 18, 2016. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018.
- ↑ "Rotten to the Core (From "Descendants: Wicked World")". YouTube. August 21, 2015. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Love Is the Name (Official Video)". YouTube. April 10, 2016. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Love Is the Name (Official Video) ft. J Balvin". YouTube. May 17, 2016. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Wildside (From "Adventures in Babysitting" (Official Lyric Video))". YouTube. June 3, 2016. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ↑ "A Cinderella Story: If the Shoe Fits - Full Throttle". YouTube. August 11, 2016. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Jolly to the Core (Disney Parks Presents: A Descendants Magical Holiday Celebration)". YouTube. December 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Disney's Rising Fashion Icon Sofia Carson Talks 'Back to Beautiful' & Hosting the Radio Disney Music Awards". Billboard. April 28, 2017. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Ways to Be Wicked (From "Descendants 2"/Official Video)". YouTube. April 30, 2017. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Ins and Outs (Official Video)". YouTube. August 30, 2017. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Rumors (Official Video)". YouTube. August 30, 2018. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ↑ "Different World (Vertical Video)". YouTube. December 13, 2018. Archived from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ↑ "Good to Be Bad (From "Descendants 3"/Official Video)". YouTube. May 31, 2019. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Ciclo Sin Fin (De "El Rey León")". YouTube. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ↑ "I Luv U (Official Video)". YouTube. December 13, 2019. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Miss U More Than U Know (Official Video)". YouTube. July 1, 2020. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Guess I'm a Liar (Official Video)". YouTube. October 23, 2020. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Hold On To Me (Official Video)". YouTube. December 18, 2020. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Fool's Gold (Official Video)". YouTube. March 27, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Sofia Carson - He Loves Me, But..." YouTube. July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ↑ "VIDEO: Sofia Carson Releases Music Video for 'Glowin' Up'". Broadway World. October 8, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Sofia Carson – Glowin' Up (Official Music Video)". YouTube. October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ↑ "Sofia Carson - LOUD (Official Music Video)". YouTube. January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ↑ "Sofia Carson - It's Only Love, Nobody Dies". YouTube. April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
- ↑ "Sofia Carson - Come Back Home (From "Purple Hearts"/Piano Version)". YouTube. August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Sofia Carson - Come Back Home (From "Purple Hearts")". YouTube. August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
- ↑ "Applause (From "Tell It Like A Woman") Official Music Video". YouTube. November 11, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Galantis - San Francisco feat. Sofia Carson (Official Music Video)". YouTube. December 13, 2018. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ↑ "Grey - Grey Area ft. Sofia Carson". YouTube. November 26, 2019. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Shawn Mendes - Believe (Official Video)". YouTube. June 26, 2015. Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
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