Grade III race | |
Location | Del Mar Racetrack Del Mar, California |
---|---|
Inaugurated | 1967 |
Race type | Thoroughbred – Flat racing |
Sponsor | Keeneland Sales (2023) |
Website | Del Mar |
Race information | |
Distance | 6 furlongs |
Surface | Dirt |
Track | Left-handed |
Qualification | Two-year-old Fillies |
Weight | 123 lbs with allowances |
Purse | $200,000 (since 2014) |
The Sorrento Stakes is a Grade III American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old fillies over a distance of six furlongs on the dirt track scheduled annually in August at Del Mar Racetrack in Del Mar, California. The event currently carries a purse of $200,000.
History
The event was inaugurated on 7 October 1967 during the then Del Mar Fall meeting and was run over a distance of 7+1⁄2 furlongs on the turf course. It was won by Windsor Honey who was ridden by US Hall of Fame jockey Johnny Sellers with a time of 1:303⁄5.[1] The event was idle for two years, and when it resumed the event was scheduled early in the summer meeting in 1970 and needed to be split into two divisions at a distance of six furlongs.[2]
The event has had several changes in distance but returned to the six furlong sprint in 2018.[3]
In 1986 the event was classified as Grade III and was upgraded to Grade II in 1994.[4] However, the event was downgraded back to Grade III in 2004 before being upgraded once more in 2015.[4]
The event's position in the racing calendar at Del Mar has led to the race being a preparatory race for the Del Mar Debutante Stakes which is usually scheduled for several weeks later.
The race has produced some prodigious young fillies who have gone on to capture Juvenile honors and even progress as older fillies and mares. Notable winners of this event include the 1972 winner, Windy's Daughter,[5] whose win in the race was part of an undefeated seven-race season. The following year the filly was crowned the first California-bred Horse of the Year.[5] The 1986 winner Brave Raj not only captured the Sorrento Stakes–Del Mar Debutante Stakes double, but also went on to win the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies becoming the richest two-year-old filly in history winning $911,150 during the season.[6] The filly Silverbulletday won this event in 1998. Later that year she would also win the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies and be crowned the US Champion Two-Year-Old Filly. The 2001 winner Tempera easily won as the odds-on favorite by nine lengths,[7] the largest victory length in the event and also went on to win the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies and be crowned the US Champion Two-Year-Old Filly. The last filly to win the Sorrento Stakes and also the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies was Champagne Room in 2016.
Records
Speed records:
- 6 furlongs – 1:09.00 Windy's Daughter (1972)
- 6+1⁄2 furlongs: 1:15.60 – Batroyale (1995)
- 7 furlongs: 1:22.00 – Lite Light (1990)
- 1 mile: 1:35.80 – Hazel R. (1979)
Margins:
- 9 lengths – Tempera (2001)
Most wins by a jockey:
- 6 – Laffit Pincay Jr. (1976, 1980, 1987, 1989, 1993, 2000)
- 5 – Bill Shoemaker (1972, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1984)
- 5 – David Flores (1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007)
Most wins by a trainer:
- 7 – Bob Baffert (1991, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2004, 2012, 2015)
Most wins by an owner:
- 3 – Elmendorf (1974, 1975, 1978)
- Sorrento Stakes – Del Mar Debutante Stakes double
Winners
Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Distance | Time | Purse | Grade | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Dreamfyre | Hector Berrios | O. J. Jauregui | Danny A. Eplin | 6 furlongs | 1:10.52 | $201,000 | II | [8] |
2022 | Vegas Magic | Abel Cedillo | Doug F. O'Neill | Omar Aldabbagh, Todd Cady & Ty Leatherman | 6 furlongs | 1:11.46 | $200,500 | II | [9] |
2021 | Elm Drive | Juan Hernandez | Phillip D'Amato | Little Red Feather Racing | 6 furlongs | 1:10.64 | $201,500 | II | [10] |
2020 | My Girl Red | Flavien Prat | J. Keith Desormeaux | Erich G. Brehm | 6 furlongs | 1:12.12 | $150,500 | II | [11] |
2019 | Amalfi Sunrise | Norberto Arroyo Jr. | Simon Callaghan | Doug Branham & Marsha Naify | 6 furlongs | 1:10.96 | $200,351 | II | [12] |
2018 | Bellafina | Flavien Prat | Simon Callaghan | Kaleem Shah | 6 furlongs | 1:10.61 | $201,725 | II | [13] |
2017 | Spectator | Jamie Theriot | Philip D'Amato | Rick & Sharon Waller | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:17.66 | $200,690 | II | [14] |
2016 | Champagne Room | Mario Gutierrez | Peter Eurton | Ciaglia, Exline-Border, Gulliver Racing, R. Christensen, D. Legan & S. Alesia | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:16.35 | $200,000 | II | [15] |
2015 | Pretty N Cool | Martin Garcia | Bob Baffert | Karl Watson, Michael E. Pegram & Paul Weitman | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:16.94 | $200,250 | II | [16] |
2014 | Sunset Glow | Victor Espinoza | Wesley A. Ward | Ten Broeck Farm | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:16.61 | $200,000 | II | [17] |
2013 | Concav | Mario Gutierrez | Doug F. O'Neill | Reddam Racing | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:17.45 | $150,500 | II | [18] |
2012 | Executiveprivilege | Rafael Bejarano | Bob Baffert | Karl Watson, Michael E. Pegram & Paul Weitman | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:16.98 | $150,000 | III | [19] |
2011 | Mighty Caroline | Joel Rosario | Melody Conlon | John M. Liviakis | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:16.75 | $150,000 | III | [20] |
2010 | Wickedly Perfect | Rafael Bejarano | Doug F. O'Neill | STD Racing Stable, Peter Moehrke & Rafter JR Ranch | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:17.18 | $150,000 | III | [21] |
2009 | Mi Sueno | Michael C. Baze | Eric J. Guillot | Southern Equine Stable | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:14.40 | $150,000 | III | [22] |
2008 | Evita Argentina | Tyler Baze | John W. Sadler | Halo Farms & Three Sisters Thoroughbreds | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:17.51 | $150,000 | III | [23] |
2007 | Tasha's Miracle | David R. Flores | John W. Sadler | Budget Stable & Team Valor | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:19.59 | $150,000 | III | [24] |
2006 | Untouched Talent | Victor Espinoza | Jeff Bonde | Sikura, Tommy Town Thoroughbreds, Vreeland, et al. | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:18.20 | $150,000 | III | [25] |
2005 | Bully Bones | René R. Douglas | David La Croix | Gene & Lolli Anderson, Meadowbrook Farms, et al. | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:17.36 | $150,000 | III | [26] |
2004 | Inspiring | David R. Flores | Bob Baffert | Robert B. and Beverly J. Lewis | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:18.29 | $150,000 | III | [27] |
2003 | Tizdubai | David R. Flores | Eoin G. Harty | Darley Stable | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:17.15 | $150,000 | II | [28] |
2002 | Buffythecenterfold | Matt S. Garcia | Melvin F. Stute | Allen A. Brian & Stronach Stables | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:17.39 | $150,000 | II | [29] |
2001 | Tempera | David R. Flores | Eoin G. Harty | Godolphin Racing | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:16.13 | $150,000 | II | [7] |
2000 | Give Praise | Laffit Pincay Jr. | James K. Chapman | James K. Chapman, Ron Parker & Stuart Tsujimoto | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:17.88 | $150,000 | II | [30] |
1999 | Chilukki | David R. Flores | Bob Baffert | Stonerside Stable | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:16.40 | $150,000 | II | [31] |
1998 | Silverbulletday | Gary L. Stevens | Bob Baffert | Michael E. Pegram | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:17.56 | $108,300 | II | [32] |
1997 | Career Collection | Corey Nakatani | Wallace Dollase | Golden Eagle Farm | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:17.83 | $107,825 | II | [33] |
1996 | Desert Digger | Eddie Delahoussaye | Marcelo Polanco | 6 C Stable | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:16.03 | $105,950 | II | [34] |
1995 | Batroyale | Gary L. Stevens | Bob Baffert | Mr & Mrs Robert H. Walter | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:15.26 | $104,200 | II | [35] |
1994 | How So Oiseau | Pat Valenzuela | Brian A. Mayberry | Jan, Mace & Samantha Siegel | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:15.89 | $80,850 | II | [36] |
1993 | Phone Chatter | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Richard E. Mandella | Herman Sarkowsky | 6+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:16.23 | $79,650 | III | [37] |
1992 | Zoonaqua | Eddie Delahoussaye | Brian A. Mayberry | Jerry & Ann Moss | 7 furlongs | 1:22.67 | $82,875 | III | [38] |
1991 | Soviet Sojourn | Corey Nakatani | Bob Baffert | Hal Earnhardt | 7 furlongs | 1:22.38 | $76,350 | III | [39] |
1990 | Lite Light | Russell Baze | Henry M. Moreno | Jack L. Finley | 7 furlongs | 1:22.00 | $81,450 | III | [40] |
1989 | Cheval Volant | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Kenneth J. Jumps | Steve Shapiro, Dave Stark & Kenneth J. Jumps | 7 furlongs | 1:23.80 | $80,325 | III | [41] |
1988 | Stocks Up | Gary L. Stevens | Ted West | Coelho, Merrill & Valenti | 7 furlongs | 1:23.40 | $82,100 | III | [42] |
1987 | Hasty Pasty | Laffit Pincay Jr. | John Gosden | Aaron & Candy Spelling | 7 furlongs | 1:23.00 | $64,200 | III | [43] |
1986 | Brave Raj | Pat Valenzuela | Melvin F. Stute | Dolly Green | 7 furlongs | 1:22.60 | $55,750 | III | [44] |
1985 | Arewehavingfunyet | Pat Valenzuela | D. Wayne Lukas | Spendthrift Farm | 1 mile | 1:37.00 | $56,750 | Listed | [45] |
1984 | Wayward Pirate | Bill Shoemaker | V. James Mayer | Albert Yank | 1 mile | 1:37.20 | $53,580 | Listed | [46] |
1983 | Leading Ladybug | Pat Valenzuela | Melvin F. Stute | William R. Hawn | 1 mile | 1:40.20 | $53,650 | Listed | [47] |
1982 | Time of Sale | Bill Shoemaker | Chay R. Knight | Northwest Farms | 1 mile | 1:38.40 | $54,800 | Listed | [48] |
1981 | First Advance | Bill Shoemaker | Valadez B. Joshua Jr. | Margaret & Frank Rappa | 1 mile | 1:38.60 | $44,100 | Listed | [49] |
1980 | Native Fancy | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Louis R. Carno | Mr. & Mrs. T. M. Cavanagh | 1 mile | 1:38.80 | $38,700 | Listed | [50] |
1979 | Hazel R. | Chris McCarron | Barney Willis | Royce Roberts & Samuel Roffe | 1 mile | 1:35.80 | $32,600 | Listed | [51] |
1978 | § Beauty Hour | Marco Castaneda | Ron McAnally | Elmendorf Farm | 1 mile | 1:37.00 | $32,650 | Listed | [52] |
1977 | § My Little Maggie | Bill Shoemaker | Jay M. Robbins | Jay M. Robbins & Jack D. Rogers | 1 mile | 1:36.40 | $27,400 | Listed | [53] |
1976 | Telferner | Laffit Pincay Jr. | A. Thomas Doyle | J. C. Pollard | 1 mile | 1:36.60 | $27,400 | Listed | [54] |
1975 | Queen to Be | Darrel G. McHargue | Ron McAnally | Elmendorf Farm | 1 mile | 1:36.80 | $22,350 | Listed | [55] |
1974 | Spout | Álvaro Pineda | Vincent Clyne | Elmendorf Farm | 1 mile | 1:36.80 | $23,000 | Listed | [56] |
1973 | Fleet Peach | Donald R. Pierce | A. Thomas Doyle | Canadiana Farms | 6 furlongs | 1:09.20 | $21,600 | Listed | [57] |
1972 | Windy's Daughter | Bill Shoemaker | A. Thomas Doyle | Bernice Blackman | 6 furlongs | 1:09.00 | $15,875 | [58] | |
1971 | Chargerette | Frank Olivares | Harold C. McBride | Sam Crivello & Santina Webber | 6 furlongs | 1:09.20 | $16,500 | [59] | |
1970 | June Darling | William Mahorney | Warren Stute | Clement L. Hirsch | 6 furlongs | 1:10.80 | $13,437 | Division 1[60] | |
Countess Market | Álvaro Pineda | Linwood J. Brooks | Paul Bouffier | 1:10.40 | $13,537 | Division 2[61] | |||
1968–1969 | Race not held | ||||||||
1967 | Windsor Honey | Johnny Sellers | Jerry M. Fanning | Hemacinto & Billrick Stable | 7+1⁄2 furlongs | 1:30.60 | $22,825 | [1] |
Legend:
All Weather Track
Dirt
Turf
Notes:
§ Ran as part of an entry
See also
External links
References
- 1 2 Hebert, Bob (8 October 1967). "Windsor Honey Scores Sweet in Sorrento Stakes at Del Mar (1967 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 7 October 1967)". The San Bernardino County Sun. Associated Press. p. 58. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "SORRENTO STAKES (2ND. DIV.) - DEL MAR, CA". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ↑ "SORRENTO STAKES – MULTIPLE TRACKS". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- 1 2 "Sorrento Stakes (Gr. 2)". Equibase. 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- 1 2 "WINDY'S DAUGHTER (USA) ch. M, 1970 – 17 Starts, 12 Wins, 1 Places, 1 Shows Career Earnings: $304,682". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ↑ "BRAVE RAJ (USA) br. M, 1984 – 9 Starts, 6 Wins, 0 Places, 1 Shows Career Earnings: $933,650". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- 1 2 "2001 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 7)". Equibase. 4 August 2001. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2022 Sorrento Stakes presented by Keeneland Sales Grade 2 – (race 6)". Equibase. 12 August 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ↑ "2022 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 9)". Equibase. 13 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- ↑ "2021 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 7)". Equibase. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ↑ "2020 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 8)". Equibase. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ↑ "2019 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 5)". Equibase. 3 August 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2018 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 8)". Equibase. 5 August 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2017 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 6)". Equibase. 5 August 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2016 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 4)". Equibase. 6 August 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2015 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 7)". Equibase. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2014 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 7)". Equibase. 6 August 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2013 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 7)". Equibase. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2012 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 7)". Equibase. 8 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2011 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 7)". Equibase. 5 August 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2010 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 7)". Equibase. 6 August 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2009 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 8)". Equibase. 7 August 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2008 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 7)". Equibase. 6 August 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2007 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 7)". Equibase. 8 August 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2006 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 8)". Equibase. 5 August 2006. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2005 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 8)". Equibase. 6 August 2005. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2004 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 8)". Equibase. 7 August 2004. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2003 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 8)". Equibase. 9 August 2003. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2002 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 8)". Equibase. 10 August 2002. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "2000 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 8)". Equibase. 13 August 2000. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "1999 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 8)". Equibase. 7 August 1999. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "1998 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 8)". Equibase. 8 August 1998. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "1997 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 7)". Equibase. 6 August 1997. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "1996 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 8)". Equibase. 7 August 1996. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "1995 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 8)". Equibase. 9 August 1995. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "1994 Sorrento Stakes Grade 2 – (race 8)". Equibase. 12 August 1994. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "1993 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 8)". Equibase. 14 August 1993. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "1992 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 8)". Equibase. 19 August 1992. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "1991 Sorrento Stakes Grade 3 – (race 8)". Equibase. 14 August 1991. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ Mieczewski, Bob (16 August 1990). "Lite Light Wins Cap (1990 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 15 August 1990)". The Los Angeles Times. p. 62. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Favored Cheval Volant Del Mar Winner (1989 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 16 August 1989)". The Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 17 August 1989. p. 58. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Gary Stevens Rides Stocks Up To Win (1988 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 22 August 1988)". The Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 23 August 1988. p. 39. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Hasty Pasty Wins Feature At Del Mar (1987 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 24 August 1987)". The Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 25 August 1987. p. 31. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Brave Raj Wins Del Mar Feature (1986 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 18 August 1986)". The San Bernardino County Sun. The Associated Press. 19 August 1986. p. 35. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ Scott, Steve (20 August 1985). "Arewehavingfunyet Wins Without Shoemaker (1985 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 19 August 1985)". The Los Angeles Times. p. 36. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Thoroughbred Racing Round Up (1984 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 20 August 1984)". The Courier-Journal. The Associated Press. 21 August 1984. p. 12. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Leading Ladybug Wins at Del Mar (1983 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 22 August 1983)". The Los Angeles Times. 23 August 1983. p. 28. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Longshot Wins at Del Mar (1982 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 16 August 1982)". The San Bernardino County Sun. The Associated Press. 17 August 1982. p. 17. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Shoemaker Guides First Advance to win (1981 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 17 August 1981)". The San Bernardino County Sun. The Associated Press. 18 August 1981. p. 31. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Favorite is winner in DM Stakes (1980 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 20 August 1980)". Escondido Times-Advocate. Associated Press. 21 August 1980. p. 56. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Hazel R. Breaks Del Mar Record (1979 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 20 August 1979)". The Los Angeles Times. 21 August 1979. p. 54. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Del Mar Charts (1978 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 23 August 1978)". The Los Angeles Times. 24 August 1978. p. 50. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Del Mar Results (1977 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 24 August 1977)". The San Bernardino County Sun. The Associated Press. 25 August 1977. p. 50. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Del Mar Results (1976 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 25 August 1976)". The San Bernardino County Sun. The Associated Press. 26 August 1976. p. 79. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Del Mar Results (1975 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 25 August 1975)". Escondido Times-Advocate. United Press International. 26 August 1975. p. 16. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Spout in Narrow Victory (1974 Sorrento Stakes – race 8: held 21 August 1974)". United Press International. Escondido Times-Advocate. 22 August 1974. p. 12. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Calaki Upset by Fleet Peach in Sorrento (1973 Sorrento Stakes – race 7: held 17 August 1973)". The Los Angeles Times. 18 August 1973. p. 46. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Windy's Daughter Wins (1972 Sorrento Stakes – race 7: held 18 August 1972)". The San Bernardino County Sun. The Associated Press. 19 August 1972. p. 26. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Chargerette Nips Lady Bug to Win Stakes (1971 Sorrento Stakes – race 7: held 20 August 1971)". The Los Angeles Times. 21 August 1971. p. 42. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "June Darling Triumphs; Two Joys Placed First (1970 Sorrento Stakes Division 1 – race 7: held 21 August 1970)". The Courier-Journal. The Associated Press. 22 August 1970. p. 20. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Bill Mahorney Bags Triple; Shoe Blanked (1970 Sorrento Stakes Division 2 – race 8: held 21 August 1970)". The Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 22 August 1970. p. 44. Retrieved 31 July 2020.