South Carolina Western Railway
Overview
Reporting markSCWR
LocaleSouth Carolina
Dates of operation1910–1914
SuccessorSeaboard Air Line Railroad
Seaboard Coast Line Railroad
CSX Transportation
South Carolina Central Railroad
Technical
Track gauge5 ft (1,524 mm)

The South Carolina Western Railway was a Southeastern railroad that operated in the early 20th century.

History

Darlington station, built by the South Carolina Western Railway in 1911.

The South Carolina Western Railway was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1910. It built a 38-mile line from the Seaboard Air Line Railroad's Main Line in McBee, South Carolina east to Florence, South Carolina in 1911. The South Carolina Western Railway Station at Darlington was completed the same year.[1] The following year, it built lines from Hartsville, South Carolina, to Sumter, South Carolina, and from Lydia, South Carolina, to Timmonsville, South Carolina.[2] In 1914, track was extended from Florence southeast to Poston, where it connected with the Georgetown and Western Railroad.[3]

The South Carolina Western was merged with the Georgetown and Western Railroad, the South Carolina Western Extension Railway, and other nearly railroad in 1914 to form the Carolina, Atlantic and Western Railway.[4]

The Carolina, Atlantic and Western Railway became part of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad in 1915. Track from McBee to Poston became their Hartsville Subdivision and track from Hartsville to Sumter became their Sumter Subdivision.[5] The Seaboard Air Line also continued to operate the branch to Timmonsville until its abandonment in the 1950s.[6]

In 1967, the Seaboard Air Line (SAL) merged with the Atlantic Coast Line (ACL) to form the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad (SCL). The Atlantic Coast Line operated a nearby line from Florence to Wadesboro with a branch to Hartsville. In an effort to differentiate the lines in the combined network, the SCL added the letter S to the prefix of former SAL, making the line's prefix SJ. This was particularly important for this line considering the nearly parallel ACL route also had the prefix J (which became AJ post-merger).[7]

After the merger, the company abandoned the original South Carolina Western Railway track from Hartsville to Florence in favor of the ex-ACL route. The Seaboard Coast Line designated the former Sumter branch as part of the Hartsville Subdivision. Further south, the Seaboard Coast Line also abandoned the line from Pamplico to Poston, with the remaining line from Florence to Pamplico becoming the Pamplico Subdivision.[7]

The Pamplico Subdivision was abandoned in the 1980s.[8] A short strech of track from Robinson to Hartsville was also abandoned in the 1980s. Track from Bishopville to Sumter was abandoned in 1982.[9]

In 1980, the Seaboard Coast Line's parent company merged with the Chessie System, creating the CSX Corporation. The CSX Corporation initially operated the Chessie and Seaboard Systems separately until 1986, when they were merged into CSX Transportation. CSX sold the remaining track from Hartsville to Bishopville to the South Carolina Central Railroad on December 1, 1987.[10]

Track is still in place from McBee to the H. B. Robinson Nuclear Generating Station, which is CSX's Robinson Spur.[11]

Historic stations

McBee to Poston
Milepost City/Location Station Connections and notes
SJ 299.9 McBee McBee junction with Seaboard Air Line Railroad Main Line
SJ 306.0 Robinson
SJ 309.3 Segars
SJ 314.5 Hartsville Hartsville junction with:
SJ 326.2 Darlington Darlington junction with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Parkton—Sumter Line
SJ 335.5 Florence Florence junction with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Main Line
SJ 354.0 Pamplico Pamplico
SJ 365.7 Poston junction with Seaboard Air Line Railroad Andrews Subdivision
Hartsville to Sumter
Milepost City/Location Station Connections and notes
SJA 314.5 Hartsville Hartsville junction with McBee to Poston line
SJA 321.0 Lydia
SJA 322.8 Una
SJA 325.8 Alcot
SJA 330.3 Bishopville Bishopville junction with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Bishopville Branch
SJA 335.3 Manville
SJA 337.3 Ashwood
SJA 342.7 Dubose
SJA 345.8 Brent
SJA 350.6 Bordeaux
SJA 352.4 Sumter junction with:

References

  1. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ↑ Through the Heart of the South, The Seaboard Air Line Railroad Story, Robert Wayne Johnson, page 104
  3. ↑ "South Carolina Railroads - South Carolina Western Railway". Carolana. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  4. ↑ Virginia State Corporation Commission, 1917, page 314
  5. ↑ Seaboard Air Line Railroad Carolina Division Timetable (1955)
  6. ↑ "Lydia to Timmonsville, SC". Abandoned Rails. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  7. 1 2 Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Florence Division Timetable (1971)
  8. ↑ "Segars to Poston, SC". Abandoned Rails. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  9. ↑ "Sumter to Bishopville, SC". Abandoned Rails. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  10. ↑ Lewis, Edward A. (1996). American Shortline Railway Guide (5 ed.). Kalmbach Publishing Company. pp. 287–288. ISBN 0-89024-290-9.
  11. ↑ CSX Florence Division Timetable
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