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Norway on the globe
exterior of building
Hausmania in 2009

Squatting in Norway is taking possession of land or an empty house without the permission of the owner. The first public occupation was Hjelmsgate 3 in 1969 and self-managed social centres which were first squatted and then legalized include the Blitz House, Hausmania and UFFA. Brakkebygrenda was a land squat which has twice been evicted.

History

exterior of building
Hjelmsgate 3 in 2008

In Oslo, the capital of Norway, the first public occupation was Hjelmsgate 3 in 1969. It was quickly legalized and became a base for anarchism and countercultural activities.[1] In the 1980s, buildings were occupied by a radical left-wing movement which had links to Denmark and Sweden.[2] Most famously, houses on Skippergata were squatted and then after eviction, the Blitz House was occupied at Pilestredet 30.[1][3] Blitz is a self-managed social centre which hosts radiOrakel (a feminist radio station), a bookshop, a music venue and a vegan café.[4]

Hausmania is a complex of buildings in Oslo that has been squatted from 1999 onwards. The cultural centre at Hausmannsgate 34 has a cinema, galleries, a vegan café and a theatre.[5] Hausmannsgate 34 was evicted in 2016 and 11 people were arrested.[6] Brakkebygrenda was also occupied in 1999. It was a land squat where people lived in caravans and motorhomes, which has been evicted twice.[1] The eviction in 2008 was resisted by between 30 and 40 squatters throwing projectiles, and a caravan was set on fire. In 2014, the site was evicted again in a large police operation, which closed nearby roads.[7][8] Property developers Urbanium, who bought property on the Hausmania site, were reported by Klassekampen to have been involved in the eviction of Brakkebygrenda.[9]

In Trondheim, the self-managed social centre UFFA was created in 1981. After the original building was burnt down, the centre moved to its present location. It houses a bookshop, a cafe, a concert space and offices for the anarchist newspaper Folk & Røvere.[10] Blitz, Hausmania and UFFA are all centres for anarchism in Norway.[11]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Okkupasjoner i Oslo 1970–2011" (PDF). Pollen. 1. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  2. ↑ Fahlenbrach, Kathrin; Sivertsen, Erling; Werenskjold, Rolf (February 2014). Media and Revolt: Strategies and Performances from the 1960s to the Present. Berghahn Books. pp. 368–379. ISBN 978-0-85745-999-2. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  3. ↑ Hvidsten, Sigrid (3 November 2004). "Pønk og politikk". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  4. ↑ "Blitz – An Autonomous Youth House – Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law". www.jus.uio.no. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  5. ↑ Andersbakken, Ola. "Fra anarkisme til mainstream? Antropolog studerte kulturhuset Hausmania i Oslo". Antropologi. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  6. ↑ Bach, David; Helle, Birk Tjeldflaat; Johansen, Linn; Braaten, Magnus (6 July 2016). "Politiet kastet ut 14 okkupanter fra Oslo-bygård". VG (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  7. ↑ Meldalen, Sindre Granly (5 May 2008). "Kamp mellom politi og okkupanter i Oslo". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  8. ↑ Johansen, Kristoffer Egeberg, Anders Holth (4 June 2014). "Politiet til aksjon mot "Brakkebygrenda" i Oslo". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 12 February 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ↑ Nilsen, Torbjørn Tumyr; Brække, Jonas (19 August 2015). "Tas over av utviklere". Klassekampen. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  10. ↑ Aas, Elisabeth (26 September 2011). "Nytt hus for UFFA om et år". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  11. ↑ Kuhn, Gabriel (2009). "Anarchism, Norway". The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest: 1–2. doi:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0067. ISBN 9781405198073.

Further reading

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