Decline

Patient Records from St Luke c. 2000

Through much of the late 1990s, Tenet was negatively criticized on numerous occasions for their management of the St Luke as patients and local residents noted the declining service within the hospital despite the then-recent renovations.^[4] Tenet Healthcare's then-CEO Jeffrey Barbakow also received much scrutiny for his financial practices, as the network was regularly criticized for their poor management and closures of numerous hospitals across the network in an effort to appease Tenet's shareholders.^[5][6] Further adding to St Luke's decline; Huntington Hospital completed multiple expansive renovations in 1998;^[7] drawing in more patients away from the area and seeing more of St. Luke's personnel transfer out of the aging hospital. On January 5, 2002, Tenet Healthcare announced they would permanently close the facility by the end of the month, citing the hospital's inability to reach fiscal goals for the company dating back to 2000. Jeffrey Barbakow and Tenet continued to receive criticism after relocating the company's corporate offices to Santa Barbara and later issuing him an undisclosed severance payout following his resignation later that year.^[8] The hospital closed permanently on January 25, 2002, with its emergency room closing two weeks later, on February 10, 2002.^[9][10]

Front Facade of the hospital in 2022, Boarded over due to vandalism

Post-Closure

Former Patient Entrance c. 2022

The year following the closure; Tenet sold the property to Caltech for use as a research facility due to its location at the base of Eaton Canyon. However; the university saw very little of use in the aging facility and sold the property in 2007 to Denley Investments; a Beverly Hills based real estate company. Due to the original chapel's location on site and the original structure's age, the city of Pasadena filed the hospital as a historical landmark; preventing initial demolition plans scheduled for 2003.^[11] For several years following its closure, the property became very prominent film location due to its low cost and size, prominently featuring in such movies as Kill Bill: Volume 1 and La La Land. In 2013 the hospital was briefly evaluated by the city of Pasadena for possible reuse as an urgent care facility, however; the proposal was quickly vetoed as the location was deemed too outdated to meet current state standards.

The Entrance to the Psychiatric Ward at St Luke's Hospital

Following the initial closure in 2002, and the sale from Caltech in 2007; the hospital was left with a large amount of remaining medical equipment and beds. At some point around 2011, Denley covered nearly all of Tenet's signage around the property.^[12] In 2012, Denley Investments used the property to install a cell tower on the back of the hospital's copper dome in a contractual lease with T-Mobile. The hospital’s southern parking lot would also be briefly leased out to a charter bus company for parking. The hospital would continue to fall victim to vandalism, scrapping, and neglect during the late 2010s, as Denley had minimized expenses on security up to that point. Mehdi Bolour, CEO of Denley Investments would be arrested on September 13, 2018, after investigators had discovered he was involved in operations illegally renting apartments across Los Angeles county.^[13] Bolour's offices had previously been raided by Los Angeles police in May 2018 after it was discovered his associates had been smuggling illegal drugs and firearms to numerous properties owned by Denley.^[14] Los Angeles City Councilmember Mitch O'Farrell later criticized Bolour, exclaiming; "He is the stereotypical slumlord, and we're going after him, it's that simple".^[15]

Today

The copper Dome covered in graffiti by taggers c. June 2023

The main elevator, covered in graffiti

A former Nurse station c. 2023

In 2019; Bolour ordered for most of the lower-level windows to be boarded over, and installed security lights to repel vandals and the homeless population. The city of Pasadena once again examined the property in March 2020 for possible reuse during the COVID-19 pandemic, but plans were thwarted as city contractors noted that the building's plumbing and electrical wiring were damaged by vandals.^[16] In April 2023; vandalism had further accelerated across the building; as vandals had begun scrapping copper wiring, tagging much of the exterior, and shattering numerous windows around the property.^[17] Mehdi Bolour claimed to have filed for a $7 million insurance payout in an effort to repair the damage to the property, though little action has since been taken. Since Bolour's statement; vandals have regularly broken into the property, with graffiti beginning to cover much of the exterior and the copper dome.^{[18][19][20][21]} In July 2023, Bolour began delegating cleanup of the property to his associates pending his insurance payout. Pasadena Police have also begun a regular sweep of the property on a weekly basis to repel further vandals and scrappers. As of September 2023; the hospital property has been further fortified with a large perimeter fence and is equipped with motion detectors. Facing pressure from Pasadena city council, most of the external graffiti has been painted over and lower level entrances have been barricaded with steel plates.^[22]