Stacey Abrams
Abrams in 2021
Minority Leader of the Georgia House of Representatives
In office
January 10, 2011  July 1, 2017
Preceded byDuBose Porter
Succeeded byBob Trammell
Member of the Georgia House of Representatives
In office
January 8, 2007  August 25, 2017
Preceded byJoAnn McClinton
Succeeded byBee Nguyen
Constituency84th district (2007–2013)
89th district (2013–2017)
Personal details
Born
Stacey Yvonne Abrams

(1973-12-09) December 9, 1973
Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
RelativesLeslie Abrams Gardner (sister)
Residence(s)Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Education
WebsiteOfficial website

Stacey Yvonne Abrams (/ˈbrəmz/;[1] born December 9, 1973) is an American politician, lawyer, voting rights activist, and author who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2007 to 2017, serving as minority leader from 2011 to 2017.[2] A member of the Democratic Party, Abrams founded Fair Fight Action, an organization to address voter suppression, in 2018.[3] Her efforts have been widely credited with boosting voter turnout in Georgia, including in the 2020 presidential election, when Joe Biden narrowly won the state, and in Georgia's 2020–21 regularly scheduled and special U.S. Senate elections, which gave Democrats control of the Senate.[4][5][6]

Abrams was the Democratic nominee in the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election, becoming the first African-American female major-party gubernatorial nominee in the United States.[7] She narrowly lost the election to Republican candidate Brian Kemp, but refused to concede, accusing Kemp of engaging in voter suppression as Georgia Secretary of State.[8][9] News outlets and political science experts have been unable to determine whether voter suppression affected its result.[10][11] In February 2019, Abrams became the first African-American woman to deliver a response to the State of the Union address. She was the Democratic nominee in the 2022 Georgia gubernatorial election, and lost again to Kemp, this time by a much larger margin; she conceded on the night of the election.[12]

Abrams is an author of both fiction and nonfiction. Her nonfiction books, Our Time Is Now and Lead from the Outside, were New York Times best sellers. Abrams wrote eight fiction books under the pen name Selena Montgomery before 2021. While Justice Sleeps was released on May 11, 2021, under her real name. Abrams also wrote a children's book, Stacey's Extraordinary Words, released in December 2021.

Early life and education

The second of six siblings, Abrams was born to Robert and Carolyn Abrams in Madison, Wisconsin, and raised in Gulfport, Mississippi where her father was employed in a shipyard and her mother was a librarian.[13][14][15] In 1989, the family moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where her parents pursued graduate divinity degrees at Emory University.[16][17] They became Methodist ministers and later returned to Mississippi with their three youngest children while Abrams and two other siblings remained in Atlanta.[16][18][19] She attended Avondale High School, graduating as valedictorian in 1991.[20] In 1990, she was selected for the Telluride Association Summer Program.[21] At 17, while still in high school, she was hired as a typist for a congressional campaign and then as a speechwriter based on the improvements she made to a campaign speech.[22]

In 1995, Abrams earned a Bachelor of Arts in interdisciplinary studies (political science, economics, and sociology) from Spelman College, magna cum laude.[2] While in college, she worked in the youth services department in the office of Atlanta mayor Maynard Jackson.[22] She later interned at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.[22] As a freshman in 1992, Abrams took part in a protest on the steps of the Georgia Capitol, during which she joined in burning the Georgia state flag which, at the time, incorporated the Confederate battle flag. It had been added to the state flag in 1956 as an anti-civil rights movement action.[23][24][25]

As a Harry S. Truman Scholar, Abrams studied public policy at the University of Texas at Austin's LBJ School of Public Affairs, where she earned a Master of Public Affairs degree in 1998. Afterward, she earned a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School.[2]

After graduating from law school, Abrams worked as a tax attorney at the Sutherland Asbill & Brennan law firm in Atlanta, with a focus on tax-exempt organizations, health care, and public finance.[2] In 2010, while a member of the Georgia General Assembly, Abrams co-founded and served as the senior vice president of NOW Corp. (formerly NOWaccount Network Corporation), a financial services firm.[26][27]

Abrams is CEO of Sage Works, a legal consulting firm that has represented clients including the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association.[28]

Nourish and Now

Abrams co-founded Nourish, Inc. in 2010.[29] Originally conceived as a beverage company with a focus on infants and toddlers,[30] it was later rebranded as Now and pivoted its business model to an invoicing solution for small businesses. Now raised a $9.5 million Series A in 2021.[29]

Rewiring America

In mid-March 2023, community electrification advocacy nonprofit group Rewiring America announced it had hired Abrams as senior counsel.[31][32]

Political career

In 2002, at age 29, Abrams was appointed a deputy city attorney for the City of Atlanta.[2][33]

Georgia General Assembly

In 2006, Abrams ran for the 84th District for the Georgia House of Representatives, following JoAnn McClinton's announcement that she would not seek reelection. Abrams ran in the Democratic Party primary election against former state legislator George Maddox and political operative Dexter Porter. She outraised her two opponents and won the primary election with 51% of the vote, avoiding a runoff election.[34]

Abrams in 2012

Abrams represented House District 84 beginning in the 2007 session,[35] and beginning in the 2013 session (following reapportionment), District 89. Both districts covered portions of the City of Atlanta and unincorporated DeKalb County,[36] covering the communities of Candler Park, Cedar Grove, Columbia, Druid Hills, Edgewood, Highland Park, Kelley Lake, Kirkwood, Lake Claire, South DeKalb, Toney Valley, and Tilson.[37][38] She served on the Appropriations, Ethics, Judiciary Non-Civil, Rules, and Ways & Means committees.[39]

In November 2010, the Democratic caucus elected Abrams to succeed DuBose Porter as minority leader over Virgil Fludd.[40] Abrams's first major action as minority leader was to cooperate with Republican governor Nathan Deal's administration to reform the HOPE Scholarship program. She co-sponsored the 2011 legislation that preserved the HOPE program by decreasing the scholarship amount paid to Georgia students and funded a 1% low-interest loan program for students.[41]

According to Time magazine, Abrams "can credibly boast of having single-handedly stopped the largest tax increase in Georgia history."[42] In 2011 Abrams argued that a Republican proposal to cut income taxes while increasing a tax on cable service would lead to a net increase in taxes paid by most people.[42] She performed an analysis of the bill that showed that 82% of Georgians would see net tax increases, and left a copy of the analysis on the desk of every House legislator.[42] The bill subsequently failed.[42]

Abrams with John Lewis in 2017

Abrams also worked with Deal on criminal-justice reforms that reduced prison costs without increasing crime,[42] and with Republicans on the state's biggest-ever public transportation funding package.[42]

On August 25, 2017, Abrams resigned from the General Assembly to focus on her gubernatorial campaign.[43]

2018 gubernatorial campaign

Stacey Abrams campaigns in 2018 for Governor of Georgia.

Abrams ran for governor of Georgia in 2018.[44] In the Democratic primary she ran against Stacey Evans, another member of the Georgia House of Representatives,[44] in what some called "the battle of the Staceys". Abrams was endorsed by Bernie Sanders and Our Revolution.[45][46] On May 22, she won the Democratic nomination, making her the first Black woman in the U.S. to be a major party's nominee for governor.[7] After winning the primary, Abrams secured a number of high-profile endorsements, including one from former president Barack Obama.[47][48]

Almost a week before election day, the Republican nominee, Georgia secretary of state Brian Kemp, canceled a debate scheduled seven weeks earlier to attend a Trump rally. Kemp blamed Abrams for the cancellation, saying she was unwilling to reschedule it. Abrams's campaign manager responded, "We refuse to callously take Georgians for granted and cancel on them. Just because Brian Kemp breaks his promises doesn't mean anyone else should."[49]

Two days before the election, Kemp's office announced that it was investigating the Georgia Democratic Party for unspecified "possible cybercrimes"; the Georgia Democratic Party stated that "Kemp's scurrilous claims are 100 percent false" and described them as a "political stunt".[50] A 2020 investigation by the Georgia attorney general's office concluded that there was no evidence of computer crimes.[51] Later that year, it was revealed that the alleged cybercrime against Kemp's office was in fact a planned security test that one of Kemp's staff members had signed off on three months prior.[52]

As Georgia's secretary of state, Kemp was in charge of elections and voter registration during the election. Kemp was accused of voter suppression during the election between him and Abrams.[53][54][55] Emory University professor Carol Anderson has criticized Kemp as an "enemy of democracy" and "an expert in voter suppression" for his actions as secretary of state.[56] Political scientists Michael Bernhard and Daniel O'Neill described Kemp's actions in the 2018 gubernatorial election as the worst case of voter suppression in that election year.[57] Election law expert Richard L. Hasen called Kemp "perhaps the most incompetent state chief elections officer" in the 2018 elections, pointing to a number of actions that jeopardized Georgia's election security and made it harder for eligible voters to vote.[58] Hasen writes that it was "hard to tell" which of Kemp's "actions were due to incompetence and which were attempted suppression."[58]

Between 2012 and 2018, Kemp's office canceled over 1.4 million voter registrations, with nearly 700,000 cancellations in 2017 alone.[59] On a single night in July 2017, half a million voters had their registrations canceled. According to The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, election-law experts said that this "may represent the largest mass disenfranchisement in US history."[60] Kemp oversaw the removals as secretary of state, and did so eight months after he declared his candidacy for governor.[61] An investigative journalism group run by Greg Palast found that of the approximately 534,000 Georgians whose voter registrations were purged between 2016 and 2017, more than 334,000 still lived where they were registered.[62] The voters were given no notice that they had been purged.[63] Palast sued Kemp, claiming over 300,000 voters were purged illegally.[64] Kemp's office denied any wrongdoing, saying that by "regularly updating our rolls, we prevent fraud and ensure that all votes are cast by eligible Georgia voters."[65]

Abrams in 2018

By early October 2018, more than 53,000 voter registration applications had been put on hold by Kemp's office, with more than 75% belonging to minorities.[66][59] The voters were eligible to re-register if they still lived in Georgia.[67][59][61][62]

In a ruling against Kemp, district judge Amy Totenberg found that Kemp's office had violated the Help America Vote Act and said an attempt by Kemp's office to expedite the certification of results "appears to suggest the secretary's foregoing of its responsibility to confirm the accuracy of the results prior to final certification, including the assessment of whether serious provisional balloting count issues have been consistently and properly handled."[68][69]

On November 6, 2018, Abrams lost the election by 54,723 votes.[70] On November 16, 2018, Abrams announced that she was ending her campaign. She emphasized that her statement was not a concession, because "concession means to acknowledge an action is right, true, or proper", but acknowledged that she could not close the gap with Kemp to force a runoff.[71] In her campaign-ending speech, Abrams announced the creation of Fair Fight Action, a voting rights nonprofit organization that sued the secretary of state and state election board in federal court for voter suppression.[72]

Fair Fight's lawsuit was initiated in December 2018; according to Politico, it "started as a sprawling case that included allegations of unreasonably long lines and wait times caused by moving and closing polling places; the impact of voter ID rules on people of color, voters with non-Anglo Saxon names and newly naturalized citizens; improper maintenance of Georgia's voter rolls; inadequate training of poll workers; and even the integrity of voting machines".[73] Six months after the lawsuit began, the Georgia legislature passed a law addressing some of its claims, with measures including the implementation of new voting machines with more advanced technology.[74] Fair Fight dropped the claims about voting machines in December 2020, around the time that Donald Trump made baseless claims about voting machine problems in Georgia affecting the 2020 presidential election.[73] In February 2021, a federal judge ruled that Fair Fight's claims about voting machines, voter list security, and polling place issues were resolved by changes in Georgia's election law, or invalidated due to lack of standing to sue.[74][75]

In April 2021, a judge allowed some claims in the legal challenge to proceed while rejecting others.[74] In October 2022, a federal judge ruled against Fair Fight on the remaining claims, finding that Georgia's voting regulations did not violate the Constitution or the Voting Rights Act.[76][77][78] According to the judge, the case "resulted in wins and losses for all parties over the course of the litigation and culminated in what is believed to have been the longest voting rights bench trial in the history of the Northern District of Georgia."[73][79][80] Over the course of the lawsuit, Fair Fight raised $61 million and paid millions to Allegra Lawrence-Hardy, Abrams's campaign chair.[73]

Since losing the election, Abrams has repeatedly said that the election was not fairly conducted[9] and has declined to call Kemp the legitimate governor of Georgia.[81] Abrams has since said that she won the election and that the election was "stolen from the voters of Georgia", claims that election law expert Richard L. Hasen said were unproven, though he argued that "it's clear that Kemp did everything in his power to put in place restrictive voting policies that would help his candidacy and hurt his opponent, all while overseeing his own election."[82] Abrams argued that Kemp, who oversaw the election in his role as secretary of state, had a conflict of interest and suppressed turnout by purging nearly 670,000 voter registrations in 2017, and that about 53,000 voter registrations were pending a month before the election.[9][83] She has said, "I have no empirical evidence that I would have achieved a higher number of votes. However, I have sufficient and I think legally sufficient doubt about the process to say that it was not a fair election."[9]

On November 9, 2018, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported that its investigation of the 2018 statewide elections in Georgia had found "no evidence ... of systematic malfeasance – or of enough tainted votes to force a runoff election".[84] A USA Today fact check noted that the actions Kemp's office took during the election "can be explained as routine under state and federal law"; political scientist Charles S. Bullock III said there is "not much empirical evidence supporting the assertion that Kemp either suppressed the vote or 'stole' the election from Abrams."[85]

According to Washington Post fact checker Glenn Kessler, Abrams has variously claimed that she "won" the election, that the election was "rigged", that it was "stolen", that it was not "free and fair", and that Kemp had "cheated". Kessler said that "Abrams played up claims the election was stolen until such tactics became untenable for anyone who claims to be an advocate for American democratic norms and values".[86]

Role in federal politics

Stacey Abrams and Nancy Pelosi in January 2019

On January 29, 2019, Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) announced that Abrams would deliver the response to the State of the Union address on February 5.[87] She was the first African-American woman to give the rebuttal to the address, as well as the first and only non-office-holding person to do so since the State of the Union responses began in 1966.[88] Despite being heavily recruited by Schumer, the Democratic National Committee, and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee to challenge incumbent senator David Perdue, on April 30, 2019, Abrams announced that she would not run for the U.S. Senate in 2020.[89] After Senator Johnny Isakson announced his resignation due to poor health, Abrams declined to run in that election as well, citing a need to focus on ending voter suppression.

On August 17, 2019, Abrams announced the founding of Fair Fight 2020,[90] an organization to assist Democrats financially and technically to build voter protection teams in 20 states.[91] Abrams is Fair Fight Action 2020's chair.[92] Billionaire and former New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg contributed $5 million shortly after announcing his run for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination.[93][94] On ABC's The View, Abrams defended Bloomberg's spending, saying: "Every person is allowed to run and should run the race that they think they should run, and Mike Bloomberg has chosen to use his finances. Other people are using their dog, their charisma, their whatever."[95] Abrams declined to endorse Bloomberg personally.[96]

During the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries, Abrams actively promoted herself for consideration as former vice president Joe Biden's running mate.[97] Kamala Harris was officially announced as Biden's running mate on August 11, 2020.[98] Abrams was selected as one of 17 speakers to jointly deliver the keynote address at the 2020 Democratic National Convention.[99]

After Biden won the 2020 U.S. presidential election, both The New York Times and The Washington Post credited Abrams with a large boost in Democratic votes in Georgia and an estimated 800,000 new voter registrations.[6][100] As part of that election, she served as an elector for the state of Georgia.[101]

2022 gubernatorial campaign

On December 1, 2021, Abrams announced she would run again for governor of Georgia.[102] She ran unopposed in the Democratic primary on May 24, 2022, and faced Georgia governor Brian Kemp in the November 8 general election.[103] Abrams and Kemp had their first of two scheduled debates on October 17. In the debate, Abrams emphasized her support for gun control and legal access to abortion, while Kemp emphasized Georgia's economy under his governorship and his anti-crime proposals.[104] When asked whether she would accept the results of the election, Abrams declined to directly respond.[105] In the final debate before the election both candidates agreed to accept the results.[106] Abrams lost the November 8, 2022 election to Kemp; she conceded that night.[12]

Political positions

Abrams supports abortion rights, advocates for expanded gun control, and opposes proposals for stricter voter ID laws. She has argued that some implementations of voter ID laws disenfranchise minorities and the poor,[107][108] but does not oppose voter ID laws in principle and supports voters having to verify their identities.[109][110] Abrams pledged to oppose legislation similar to the religious liberty bill that Governor Deal vetoed in 2016.[111][112]

Criminal justice reform

Abrams supports criminal justice reform in the form of no cash bail for poor defendants, abolishing the death penalty, and decriminalizing possession of small amounts of marijuana.[107][113] She also supports community policing to keep communities safe as part of criminal justice reform.[114]

Education

Abrams would like to increase spending on public education.[42] She opposes private school vouchers, instead advocating improvements to the public education system. She supports smaller class sizes, more school counselors, protected pensions, better pay for teachers, and expanded early childhood education.[115]

Health care

In her campaign for governor, Abrams said her top priority was Medicaid expansion.[42][116] She cited research showing that Medicaid expansion improved health care access for low-income residents and made hospitals in rural locations financially viable.[116] She also created a plan to address Georgia's high maternal mortality rate.[117]

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Abrams is a strong supporter of Israel and rejects "the demonization and delegitimization of Israel represented" by the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign, which she has called "anti-Semitic".[118][119] But she voted against Georgia's anti-BDS legislation that punishes companies that choose to boycott Israel or Israeli-occupied territories.[120] Abrams wrote, "Boycotts have been a critical part of social justice in American history, particularly for African-Americans. As the Anti-Defamation League notes, the origin of BDS is based in the anti-apartheid movement."[118]

Writing career

Outside of politics, Abrams has found success as a fiction writer. Until 2021, she published her works under the pen name Selena Montgomery. She claims to have sold more than 100,000 copies of her novels.[39] She wrote her first novel during her third year at Yale Law School and published her most recent book in 2009.[121] Her legal thriller While Justice Sleeps was published (under her own name) in May 2021.[122] That novel is being produced as a television series by Working Title Films, a subsidiary of Universal Pictures.[123][124]

Two of her nonfiction works, Our Time is Now and Lead from the Outside, were New York Times Best Sellers.[125]

Abrams has published articles on public policy, taxation, and nonprofit organizations.[126] She is the author of Minority Leader: How to Lead from the Outside and Make Real Change (published by Henry Holt & Co. in April 2018),[127] and Our Time Is Now: Power, Purpose, and the Fight for a Fair America (published by Henry Holt & Co. in June 2020).[128]

Honors and awards

In 2012, Abrams received the John F. Kennedy New Frontier Award from the Kennedy Library and Harvard University's Institute of Politics, which honors an elected official under 40 whose work demonstrates the impact of elective public service as a way to address public challenges.[129] In 2014 Governing Magazine named her a Public Official of the Year, an award that recognizes state and local official for outstanding accomplishments.[130] Abrams was recognized as one of "12 Rising Legislators to Watch" by the same publication in 2012[131] and one of the "100 Most Influential Georgians" by Georgia Trend for 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.[132]

EMILY's List recognized Abrams as the inaugural recipient of the Gabrielle Giffords Rising Star Award in 2014.[133] She was selected as an Aspen Rodel Fellow[134] and a Hunt-Kean Fellow.[135] In 2014, Abrams was named 11th most influential African American aged 25 to 45 by The Root, rising to first place in 2019.[136][137] Abrams was named Legislator of the Year by the Georgia Alliance of Community Hospitals, Public Servant of the Year by the Georgia Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, Outstanding Public Service by the Latin American Association, Champion for Georgia Cities by the Georgia Municipal Association, and Legislator of the Year by the DeKalb County Chamber of Commerce.[138]

Abrams received the Georgia Legislative Service Award from the Association County Commissioners Georgia, the Democratic Legislator of the Year from the Young Democrats of Georgia and Red Clay Democrats, and an Environmental Leader Award from the Georgia Conservation Voters.[138] She is a lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations,[139] a Next Generation Fellow of the American Assembly,[140] an American Marshall Memorial Fellow,[140] a Salzburg Seminar–Freeman Fellow on U.S.-East Asian Relations,[141] and a Yukos Fellow for U.S.–Russian Relations.[141]

Abrams received the Stevens Award for Outstanding Legal Contributions and the Elmer Staats Award for Public Service, both national honors presented by the Harry S. Truman Foundation.[142][143] She was also a 1994 Harry S. Truman Scholar.[144]

In 2001, Ebony magazine named Abrams one of "30 Leaders of the Future".[145] In 2004 she was named to Georgia Trend's "40 Under 40" list,[146] and the Atlanta Business Chronicle named Abrams to its "Top 50 Under 40" list. In 2006 she was named a Georgia Rising Star by Atlanta Magazine and by Law & Politics Magazine.[147]

Abrams received a single vote, from Kathleen Rice, in the 2019 election for Speaker of the U.S. House.[148]

In 2019, Abrams received the Distinguished Public Service Award from the University of Texas LBJ School of Public Affairs, where she obtained her Master's of Public Affairs in 1998. The award is the highest honor bestowed upon alumni of the school, with recipients selected by their fellow alumni. The award reflects her "remarkable leadership on behalf of her constituents as well as citizens all over this country", according to Dean Angela Evans.[149]

For her nonviolent campaign to get out the vote, Abrams has been nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize.[150] In 2021, she was included in the Time 100, Time's annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.[151]

Abrams was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance in 2021 for her work on an election-themed special episode of Black-ish.[152] She lost at the 73rd Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards to Maya Rudolph of Big Mouth.[153]

Other work

Abrams with Terri Sewell and Doug Jones at the 55th Anniversary Bridge Crossing Jubilee in Selma, Alabama in 2020

Abrams has served on the boards of directors for Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, the Center for American Progress,[154] Atlanta Metropolitan State College Foundation, Gateway Center for the Homeless, and the Georgia Partnership for Excellence in Education; and on the advisory boards for Literacy Action and Health Students Taking Action Together (HSTAT). She also serves on the Board of Visitors for Agnes Scott College and the University of Georgia,[155] as well as on the board of advisors for Let America Vote (a voting rights organization founded by former Missouri secretary of state Jason Kander).[156]

Abrams has completed seven international fellowships and traveled to "more than a dozen foreign countries" for policy work.[157][158] She is a lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations[159] and spoke at CFR's Conference on Diversity in International Affairs in 2019.[160] She has also spoken at London's Chatham House,[161] the National Security Action Forum,[162] and a conference hosted by the Yale Kerry Initiative and Jackson Institute for Global Affairs.[163][164] In 2019, Abrams contributed an essay to Foreign Affairs magazine on how identity politics strengthens liberal democracy.[165][166]

Abrams was featured in All In: The Fight For Democracy, a documentary about voter suppression in the United States. In it, she talks about her family's voting struggles in Mississippi and voter suppression during her 2018 Georgia gubernatorial campaign.[167]

Abrams appeared as an actor in "Coming Home", the season 4 finale of Star Trek: Discovery, as the President of United Earth.[168]

Personal life

Abrams is the second of six children born to Reverend Carolyn and Reverend Robert Abrams, originally of Mississippi.[18] Her siblings include Andrea Abrams, U.S. district judge Leslie Abrams Gardner, Richard Abrams, Walter Abrams, and Jeanine Abrams McLean.[169][170]

In April 2018, Abrams wrote an op-ed for Fortune revealing that she owed $54,000 in federal back taxes and held $174,000 in credit card and student loan debt.[171] She was repaying the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) incrementally on a payment plan after deferring her 2015 and 2016 taxes, which she stated was necessary to help with her family's medical bills. During the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election, she donated $50,000 to her own campaign.[172][173] In 2019, she completed payment of her back taxes to the IRS in addition to other outstanding credit card and student loan debt reported during the gubernatorial campaign.[174]

Electoral history

Democratic primary results, 2018[175]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Stacey Abrams 424,305 76.44
Democratic Stacey Evans 130,784 23.56
Total votes 555,089 100.0
2018 Georgia gubernatorial election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Kemp 1,978,408 50.2%
Democratic Stacey Abrams 1,923,685 48.8%
Libertarian Ted Metz 37,235 1.0%
Democratic primary results, 2022
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Stacey Abrams 726,113 100%
2022 Georgia gubernatorial election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian Kemp 2,111,572 53.4%
Democratic Stacey Abrams 1,813,673 45.9%
Libertarian Shane Hazel 28,163 0.7%

Books

  • Abrams, Stacey (April 24, 2018). Minority Leader: How to Build Your Future and Make Real Change. New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-1250191298.
  • Abrams, Stacey (June 9, 2020). Our Time Is Now: Power, Purpose, and the Fight for a Fair America. New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-1250257703.
  • Abrams, Stacey (May 11, 2021). While Justice Sleeps. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-54657-7.
  • Abrams, Stacey (December 28, 2021). Stacey's Extraordinary Words. New York: Balzer + Bray. ISBN 978-0-063-20947-3.

Romance novels (as Selena Montgomery):[176]

  • Montgomery, Selena (April 24, 2001). Rules Of Engagement. Harlequin Kimani Arabesque. ISBN 978-1583142240.
  • Montgomery, Selena (December 25, 2001). The Art of Desire. Harlequin Kimani Arabesque. ISBN 978-1583142646.
  • Montgomery, Selena (October 25, 2002). Power of Persuasion. Harlequin Kimani Arabesque. ISBN 978-1583142653.
  • Montgomery, Selena (June 14, 2004). Never Tell. St. Martin's Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0312993061.
  • Montgomery, Selena (April 25, 2006). Hidden Sins. HarperTorch. ISBN 978-0060798499.
  • Montgomery, Selena (December 26, 2006). Secrets and Lies. Avon. ISBN 978-0060798512.
  • Montgomery, Selena (June 24, 2008). Reckless. Avon. ISBN 978-0061376030.
  • Montgomery, Selena (March 31, 2009). Deception. Avon. ISBN 978-0061376054.

References

  1. Darrisaw, Michelle; Vincenty, Samantha (November 6, 2020). Stacey Abrams in Conversation with Janelle Monáe (video). Harper's Bazaar. Event occurs at 01:28. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Honorary Degree Recipient Stacey Yvonne Abrams". Spelman College. March 2017. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  3. Kindelan, Katie (September 11, 2019). "Will Stacey Abrams have more of an impact on the 2020 election from the sidelines?". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  4. Rodriguez, Sabrina (October 10, 2022). "Stacey Abrams faces challenges in governor's race. Is Black voter turnout one of them?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022. Abrams has been widely credited with working to build the base of voters who helped deliver the White House and Senate majority for Democrats.
  5. Megía, Elena; Samuels, Alex (September 26, 2022). "How Black Americans Reshaped Politics In Georgia". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022. [T]he wheels for a Democratic takeover were already set in motion when the party's gubernatorial nominee, Stacey Abrams, pioneered a new playbook focused on Black voters in 2018, something that nearly won her the governorship that year and motivated more Georgians to vote blue in 2020 and 2021...Abrams's close election in 2018, [Perry added], also might encourage Black Democrats to go out and vote, even in a midterm year.
  6. 1 2 Hakim, Danny; Saul, Stephanie; Thrush, Glenn (November 7, 2020). "As Biden Inches Ahead in Georgia, Stacey Abrams Draws Recognition and Praise". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 22, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021. Celebrities, activists and voters across Georgia credited Ms. Abrams with moving past her loss — she came within 55,000 votes of the governor's mansion — and building a well-funded network of organizations that highlighted voter suppression in the state and inspired an estimated 800,000 residents to register to vote.
  7. 1 2 Bradner, Eric (May 22, 2018). "Stacey Abrams wins Democratic primary in Georgia. She could become the nation's first black woman governor". CNN. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  8. Multiple sources state that Abrams did not concede:
  9. 1 2 3 4 Marchese, David (April 28, 2019). "Why Stacey Abrams Is Still Saying She Won". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  10. Hasen, Richard L. (2020). Election Meltdown: Dirty Tricks, Distrust, and the Threat to American Democracy. Yale University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0300248197. As Ari Berman put it, 'We don't know – and may never know – how many people were disenfranchised or dissuaded from voting in the state. But it's clear that Kemp did everything in his power to put in place restrictive voting policies that would help his candidacy and hurt his opponent, all while overseeing his own election.'
  11. 1 2 "Brian Kemp wins second term as Georgia's governor". WSB-TV. November 9, 2022. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  12. Fouriezos, Nick (January 28, 2016). "Georgia's Daring Heroine on a Secret Mission". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  13. Sands, Darren (August 17, 2017). "Stacey Abrams Wants To Be The First Black Woman Governor. But First She Has To Win The Nomination". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2019. Born in Madison, Wisconsin, to parents who were then a library sciences student and a shipyard worker, Abrams grew up in Gulfport, Mississippi..
  14. Stacey Abrams. (2020). Our time is now: power, purpose, and the fight for a fair America. New York: Henry Holt. p. 116. ISBN 9781250257703.
  15. 1 2 Beveridge, Lici (September 21, 2018). "Stacey Abrams, Georgia candidate for governor, has strong Mississippi roots". Hattiesburg American. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  16. Gilbert, Kathy L. (June 25, 2018). "Georgia candidate has deep United Methodist roots". United Methodist News Service. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  17. 1 2 Galloway, Jim (March 25, 2017). "The possibility of a Democratic race for governor between two Staceys". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  18. Ford, Ashley (September 28, 2016). "State Representative Stacey Abrams Is the Bright Future of American Politics". Lenny. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  19. Lyall, Sarah; Richard Fausset (October 26, 2018). "Stacey Abrams, a Daughter of the South, Asks Georgia to Change (Published 2018)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  20. "Telluride Association Newsletter, 2018 Fall" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2022. (pg. 7)
  21. 1 2 3 Graves, Lucia (May 3, 2017). "Meet the Democrat who wants to be America's first black female governor". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  22. Jackson, Edwin L. (June 14, 2020). "State Flags of Georgia". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  23. Fausset, Richard (October 22, 2018). "Stacey Abrams's Burning of Georgia Flag With Confederate Symbol Surfaces on Eve of Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020.
  24. Wootson, Cleve R. Jr. (October 23, 2018). "'I'm a proud Georgian': Stacey Abrams defends 1992 flag-burning protest". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020.
  25. Allison, David (April 28, 2014). "Small business payment firm NOWAccount Network raises $2M". Atlanta Business Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  26. "NOWaccount". www.nowaccount.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  27. Hickey, Patrick (October 15, 2015). "House Minority Leader Abrams Talks New Georgia Project, Gig Economy and Upcoming Session". Southern Political Report. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  28. 1 2 Heater, Brian (June 9, 2021). "Stacey Abrams co-founded fintech company Now raises $9.5M". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  29. Wade Talbert, Marcia (September 24, 2010). "Inventors Insider: 4 Rules for Inventing With a Partner". Black Enterprise. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  30. Oshin, Olafimihan (March 14, 2023). "Abrams joining electrification nonprofit as senior counsel". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  31. "Stacey Abrams Joins Rewiring America as Senior Counsel". Rewiring America. March 14, 2023. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  32. Wise, Amy Clark (January 12, 2017). "Rep. Stacey Abrams reflects on MLK legacy in annual Centre convo". Centre College. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  33. Bluestein, Greg (September 25, 2018). "How Abrams' and Kemp's first runs for office helped shape their careers". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  34. "Representative Stacey Abrams". house.ga.gov. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  35. "Representative Stacey Abrams". house.ga.gov. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  36. "Georgia House District 84" (PDF). house.ga.gov. 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  37. "Georgia House of Representatives District 089" (PDF). house.ga.gov. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  38. 1 2 "Bio - Representative Stacey Abrams". Archived from the original on January 30, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  39. "Georgia House Democrats elect Abrams minority leader". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Associated Press. November 11, 2010. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  40. Diamond, Laura (September 13, 2018). "House approves HOPE bill, but challenges in Senate loom". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bali, Molly (July 26, 2018). "Stacey Abrams Could Become America's First Black Female Governor  If She Can Turn Georgia Blue". Time. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  42. Bluestein, Greg (August 25, 2017). "Georgia 2018: Stacey Abrams resigns from House to focus on gov run". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  43. 1 2 Zito, Salena (June 25, 2017). "The fate of the Democrats' future may lie in Georgia". The Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  44. Stein, Letitia (December 20, 2017). "In Georgia, battle of the 'Staceys' tests Democrats' future". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  45. Catanese, David (May 21, 2018). "A Tale of Two Staceys in Georgia". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  46. "Barack and Michelle Obama just endorsed nearly 100 midterm candidates". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  47. Hallerman, Tamar (August 1, 2018). "Obama versus Trump in Georgia? Ex-president lines up behind Abrams". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  48. Blinder, Alan (October 31, 2018). "Final Debate in Georgia Governor's Race Canceled as Republican Breaks Schedule". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  49. Samuels, Brett (November 4, 2018). "Kemp's office opens investigation into Georgia Democrats for 'possible cybercrimes'". TheHill. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
  50. Niesse, Mark (March 3, 2020). "Investigators find no evidence for Georgia Gov. Kemp's hacking claim". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020. No election information was damaged, stolen or lost, according to the report, and there was no evidence of computer crimes.
  51. Niesse, Mark; Jack Gillum (May 29, 2020). "Case files discredit Kemp's accusation that Democrats tried to hack Georgia election". Atlanta Journal-Constitution and ProPublica. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  52. Phillips, Ariella (October 29, 2016). "Ga. election official off base on election interference". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  53. Pugh, Tony (October 7, 2016). "Georgia secretary of state fighting accusations of disenfranchising minority voters". McClatchyDC. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  54. Anderson, Carol (November 7, 2018). "Brian Kemp's Lead in Georgia Needs an Asterisk". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  55. Anderson, Carol (August 11, 2018). "Brian Kemp, Enemy of Democracy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  56. Bernhard, Michael; O'Neill, Daniel (2019). "Trump: Causes and Consequences". Perspectives on Politics. 17 (2): 317–324. doi:10.1017/S1537592719000896. ISSN 1537-5927.
  57. 1 2 Hasen, Richard L. (2020). Election Meltdown: Dirty Tricks, Distrust, and the Threat to American Democracy. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-25286-6. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  58. 1 2 3 Nadler, Ben (October 9, 2018). "Voting rights become a flashpoint in Georgia governor's race". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  59. Judd, Alan (October 27, 2018). "Georgia's strict laws lead to large purge of voters". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020. By dawn, more than 500,000 people were registered no more. This purge, according to election-law experts, may represent the largest mass disenfranchisement in U.S. history.
  60. 1 2 Caputo, Angela; Hing, Geoff; Kauffman, Johnny (October 19, 2018). "Georgia purged an estimated 107,000 people largely for not voting, an APM Reports investigation shows". apmreports.com. American Public Media. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  61. 1 2 Durkin, Erin (October 19, 2018). "GOP candidate improperly purged 340,000 from Georgia voter rolls, investigation claims". the Guardian. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  62. Palast, Greg (November 10, 2018). "Here's how Brian Kemp is stealing the Georgia election". Greg Palast. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  63. Palast, Greg (October 19, 2018). "We Sued Brian Kemp This Morning". Greg Palast. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  64. Torres, Kristina (July 31, 2017). "Georgia cancels registration of more than 591,500 voters". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018. By regularly updating our rolls, we prevent fraud and ensure that all votes are cast by eligible Georgia voters.
  65. Mock, Brentin (October 15, 2018). "How SCOTUS Helped Make Voter Registration Discrimination in Georgia OK". CityLab. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018. 76.3 percent of which were for black, Asian, and Latino voters
  66. Lowry, Rich (November 9, 2018). "The Georgia Smear". National Review. Archived from the original on November 10, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  67. Williams, Vanessa (November 13, 2018). "Federal judge delays certification of Georgia election results, citing concerns over provisional ballots". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  68. Niesse, Mark (November 13, 2018). "Judge orders review of provisional ballots in Georgia election". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
  69. "Official Results - November 6, 2018 General Election". Georgia Secretary of State. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  70. Krieg, Gregory (November 17, 2018). "Stacey Abrams acknowledges Brian Kemp win in Georgia governor's race". CNN. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  71. Brumback, Kate (November 27, 2018). "Lawsuit challenging Georgia election process filed by Stacey Abrams-backed group". PBS. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  72. 1 2 3 4 Gibson, Brittany (October 24, 2022). "Abrams' campaign chair collected millions in legal fees from voting rights organization". POLITICO. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  73. 1 2 3 Brumback, Kate (April 20, 2021). "Judge tosses some claims in old Georgia election lawsuit". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  74. Niesse, Mark (February 17, 2021). "Judge's ruling focuses Georgia voting rights lawsuit on purges". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  75. McKend, Pamela Kirkland, Eva (October 1, 2022). "Federal judge rules against Abrams-founded voting rights group in Georgia". CNN. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  76. Amy, Jeff (October 1, 2022). "GOP attacks Georgia's Abrams on voting as judge rejects suit". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  77. Jones, Steve (September 30, 2022). "Fair Fight v. Raffensperger - Opinion and Memorandum of Decision" (PDF). United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  78. Brumback, Kate (October 1, 2022). "Federal judge rules against Abrams group in voting rights lawsuit". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  79. Niesse, Mark (October 4, 2022). "Court rejected Georgia voting rights case, but laws have changed since 2018". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  80. Kelly, Caroline (November 18, 2018). "Stacey Abrams calls Kemp Georgia's 'legal' governor, won't say he's legitimate". CNN. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  81. Hasen, Richard L. (2020). Election Meltdown: Dirty Tricks, Distrust, and the Threat to American Democracy. Yale University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-300-24819-7. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  82. Nadler, Ben (October 11, 2018). "Georgia Republican candidate for governor puts 53,000 voter registrations on hold". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 16, 2020.
  83. Alan Judd, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (November 9, 2018). "Did voting problems influence outcome in Georgia election?". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  84. Lee, Ella (November 18, 2020). "Fact check: Post online about Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp's 2018 win is partly false". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  85. Kessler, Glenn (September 29, 2022). "Stacey Abrams's rhetorical twist on being an election denier". Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  86. Levine, Marianne (January 29, 2019). "Stacey Abrams to give Democratic response to State of the Union". Politico. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  87. Hallerman, Tamar; Greg Bluestein (January 29, 2019). "Abrams to deliver Dems' State of the Union response". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  88. Burns, Alexander (April 30, 2019). "Stacey Abrams Will Not Run for Senate in 2020". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  89. "Abrams brings Fair Fight 2020 to Georgia". Associated Press. August 18, 2019. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  90. Williams, Vanessa (August 14, 2019). "Stacey Abrams chooses building a national voter protection program over running for president in 2020". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  91. "Our Leadership Team". FairFight.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  92. "Abrams' voting rights PAC hauls in almost $15 million". The Fulcrum. January 9, 2020. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  93. Bluestein, Greg (January 8, 2020). "Bloomberg to join Abrams' voting rights summit on Friday in Atlanta". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  94. Shah, Khushbu (March 1, 2020). "'I might vote for him': how Bloomberg is courting Georgia's liberals". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  95. Galloway, Jim (February 19, 2020). "Stacey Abrams takes heat for defense of Michael Bloomberg's cash-rich campaign". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  96. Merica, Dan; Donald Judd (April 26, 2020). "Why Stacey Abrams is making her case for VP -- everywhere". CNN. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  97. Burns, Alexander; Glueck, Katie (August 11, 2020). "Kamala Harris Is Biden's Choice for Vice President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  98. "Democrats Unveil A New Kind of Convention Keynote". 2020 Democratic National Convention (Press release). August 16, 2020. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  99. Barrow, Bill; Stafford, Kat (November 8, 2020). "Stacey Abrams credited for boosting Democrats in Georgia". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  100. Bluestein, Greg (December 11, 2020). "Meet Georgia's 16 Democratic electors". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  101. Bluestein, Greg (December 1, 2021). "Stacey Abrams is running for Georgia governor in 2022". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  102. Bradner, Eric; Merica, Dan; Krieg, Gregory (May 25, 2022). "6 takeaways from primaries in Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas and Texas". CNN. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  103. Amy, Jeff; Barrow, Bill (October 18, 2022). "At Georgia debate, Abrams and Kemp clash on abortion, crime". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
  104. Garcia, Eric (October 18, 2022). "Stacey Abrams deflects when asked if she will accept the election results". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
  105. Oshin, Olafimihan (October 31, 2022). "Kemp, Abrams clash in final debate, but agree to accept election results". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  106. 1 2 Bluestein, Greg (July 24, 2018). "Abrams-Kemp Georgia gov race matchup sets up a sharp November contrast". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  107. Bluestein, Greg (July 26, 2018). "Jobs, jobs, jobs: Abrams touts economic plan – and avoids Kemp attack". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  108. Aaron Blake (June 21, 2021). "Stacey Abrams and the Democrats' evolution on voter ID". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  109. Brittany Bernstein (June 17, 2021). "Stacey Abrams Endorses Manchin's Election Law Compromise". National Review. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  110. Sack, Kevin; Blinder, Alan (July 28, 2018). "In Georgia Governor's Race, a Defining Moment for a Southern State". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  111. Balz, Dan (July 28, 2018). "Analysis | Georgia's gubernatorial race may be the purest example of politics in the Trump era". Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  112. Bluestein, Greg (February 13, 2018). "Abrams pledges to eliminate cash bail system, decriminalize some marijuana offenses". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  113. "Criminal Justice". Join Stacey Abrams. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  114. Tagami, Ty (October 1, 2018). "Abrams has an expansive (and expensive?) education plan". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  115. 1 2 Goodnough, Abby (October 20, 2018). "Stacey Abrams Hopes Medicaid Expansion Can Be a Winning Issue in Rural Georgia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  116. Newkirk II, Vann R. (November 2, 2018). "Stacey Abrams's Prescription for a Maternal-Health Crisis". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  117. 1 2 Jilani, Zaid (November 28, 2017). "The Politics of Boycotting Israel Are Creeping into the Race for Georgia Governor". The Intercept. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  118. Abrams, Stacey (November 17, 2017). "Abrams: BDS Vote Reflected Wider Implications". Atlanta Jewish Times. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  119. Bluestein, Greg (November 17, 2017). "Georgia 2018: Stacey Abrams' stance on Israel under scrutiny in race for governor". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on June 27, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  120. Krug, Nora (October 22, 2018). "How Stacey Abrams turned heartbreak into a career plan — and romance novels". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  121. Kramer Brussel, Rachel (October 14, 2020). "Stacey Abrams Thriller 'While Justice Sleeps' to be Published in May 2021". Forbes.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  122. White, Peter (May 11, 2021). "Stacey Abrams' Novel 'While Justice Sleeps' Set For TV Adaptation From Working Title". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  123. Hibberd, James (May 11, 2021). "Stacey Abrams' Legal Thriller Sells for TV Adaptation After Bidding War". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  124. Egan, Elisabeth (June 25, 2020). "Want to Be in Stacey Abrams's Book Club? Sorry, It's Family Only". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  125. "Stacey Abrams Author References". www.huffingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  126. "Minority Leader – Stacey Abrams". macmillan.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  127. "Our Time Is Now: Power, Purpose, and the Fight for a Fair America – Stacey Abrams". macmillan.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  128. "Stacey Abrams 2012". www.jfklibrary.org. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  129. "Stacey Abrams, Georgia". Governing. November 10, 2014. Archived from the original on November 21, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  130. Trenkner, Tina (January 2012). "12 State Legislators to Watch in 2012". Governing. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  131. Kennedy, Karen; Simo, Christy (December 31, 2014). "100 Most Influential Georgians". Georgia Trend. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  132. "Stacey Abrams Receives First Ever Gabrielle Giffords Rising Star Award". Emily's List. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  133. "Aspen Institute-Rodel Fellowship Class of 2013". Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  134. "Hunt-Kean Leadership Fellows". The Hunt Institute. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  135. "The Root 100 - 2014". January 2014. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  136. Suggs, Ernie (September 26, 2019). "Stacey Abrams: Most influential African American in the country?". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on September 28, 2019.
  137. 1 2 "Speakers". Governing. May 18, 2015. Archived from the original on January 21, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  138. Gould Sheinin, Aaron. "DNC 2016: Five things to know about Stacey Abrams". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on May 6, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  139. 1 2 "Ga. State House of Representatives Minority Leader Stacey Abrams to Keynote 2011 Buttimer Dinner". The Savannah Tribune. October 19, 2011. Archived from the original on January 21, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  140. 1 2 St. Claire, Pat (March 12, 2015). "House Minority Leader Stacey Abrams: Accomplished And Driven". GPB. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  141. "Rep Stacey Abrams" (PDF). House.ga.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2016.
  142. "Harry Truman America's Truman Scholars" (PDF). Truman.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2016.
  143. "Search Our Scholars | The Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation". www.truman.gov. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  144. "30 Leaders of the Future". Ebony Magazine. Johnson Publishing Company. December 2001. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  145. Kirkpatrick, Karen (October 2016). "Georgia Trend's 2016 40 Under 40". Georgia Trend. Archived from the original on May 26, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  146. Barry, Tom (February 14, 2017). "Stacey Abrams' life is Action-Packed! And Spine-Tingling! Even without the spy novels she writes". Super Lawyers. Archived from the original on January 21, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  147. McPherson, Lindsey (January 3, 2019). "Pelosi elected speaker with 15 Democratic defections". Roll Call. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  148. "Stacey Abrams (MPAff '98) and Rudy Metayer (EMPL '16) to receive LBJ School outstanding alumni honors". utexas.edu (Press release). September 16, 2019. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  149. Solsvik, Terje; Fouche, Gwladys (February 1, 2021). "U.S. voting rights activist Stacey Abrams nominated for Nobel Peace Prize". Reuters. Capitol Hill. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  150. Parsley, Aaron (September 15, 2021). "Bernie Sanders and Cindy McCain Write Tributes for Biden and Other Leaders on TIME 100 List". People. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  151. Tangcay, Jazz (July 13, 2021). "Voting Rights Activist Stacey Abrams Lands Emmy Nod for 'Black-ish' Election Special". Variety. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  152. Turchiano, Danielle (September 12, 2021). "Maya Rudolph Becomes Second Black Woman to Win Back-to-Back Acting Emmys in Same Category". Variety. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  153. "Center for American Progress - Board of Directors". American Progress. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  154. "Agnes Scott College – Board of Visitors". Agnes Scott. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  155. "Advisors". Let America Vote. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  156. Stuart, Tessa (March 1, 2020). "Stacey Abrams Is Building a New Kind of Political Machine in the Deep South". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  157. Chambers, Francesca (February 24, 2020). "Former Georgia lawmaker Stacey Abrams is laying the groundwork for the White House". McClatchy. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  158. Gould Sheinin, Aaron (July 25, 2016). "DNC 2016: Five things to know about Stacey Abrams". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  159. "A Conversation With Stacey Abrams". cfr.org. Council on Foreign Relations. May 10, 2019. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  160. Porter, Tom (March 7, 2019). "Stacey Abrams thinks Democrats need to totally change their playbook to beat Trump in 2020 — here's how". Business Insider. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  161. McLaughlin, Seth (May 10, 2019). "Flirting with presidential bid, Stacey Abrams talks foreign policy". Washington Times. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  162. "Kerry Initiative conference to address challenges to democracy". Yale Kerry Initiative. April 3, 2019. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  163. Hicks, Markeshia (April 21, 2019). "Abrams sounds alarm for democracy". The Connecticut Mirror. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  164. Abrams, Stacey (February 2019). "Identity Politics Strengthens Democracy". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  165. Beauchamp, Zack (February 20, 2020). "Identity politics isn't hurting liberalism. It's saving it". Vox.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  166. Silva, Christianna; Simon, Scott. "In New Documentary, Stacey Abrams Probes The State Of Voter Suppression In 2020". NPR. Archived from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  167. Patten, Dominic (March 17, 2022). "'Star Trek: Discovery's Sonequa Martin-Green & EP On Stacey Abrams' Very Presidential Appearance In Season 4 Finale". Deadline. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  168. Malloy, Daniel (March 11, 2014). "Obama nominates Leslie Abrams – Stacey's sister – for federal judgeship". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on March 12, 2014. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  169. "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress – 2nd Session". Vote Summary: Vote Number 281. United States Senate. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  170. Wattles, Jackie (April 25, 2018). "Georgia governor candidate Stacey Abrams is $200,000 in debt. She's not alone". CNN Money. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  171. Bluestein, Greg (March 14, 2018). "Georgia 2018: Abrams owes more than $50K to IRS". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  172. "2017 - Amended Financial Disclosure Statement -- Candidate for Public Office". State of Georgia. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  173. Bluestein, Greg (May 16, 2019). "Abrams settles IRS debt as she preps for another run for office". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  174. "General Primary and Nonpartisan General Election". Georgia Secretary of State. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  175. McKenzie, Jean-Philippe (November 6, 2020). "Stacey Abrams Has Written 8 Romance Novels Under the Name "Selena Montgomery"". The Oprah Magazine. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.

Further reading

  • Jones, Martha S. (2020). Vanguard: How Black Women Broke Barriers, Won the Vote, and Insisted on Equality for All. New York: Basic Books.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.