Stadion Śląski
"Kocioł Czarownic" (Witches' Cauldron)
UEFA Category 4 Stadium
Full nameSilesian Stadium
(pl. Stadion Śląski)
Locationul. Katowicka 10
41-500 Chorzów
Silesia, Poland
OwnerSilesian Regional Assembly
OperatorStadion Śląski Sp. z o.o.
Capacity55,211
Record attendance130,000 (1973 Speedway World Championship
2 September 1973)
Field size105 x 68 m
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Built1951–1956
Opened22 July 1956
1 October 2017
Expanded2009–2017
Construction costc. 650 million PLN
c. 155 million €
ArchitectGMP Architekten
Tenants
Poland national football team (1956–2009, 2018– )
Ruch Chorzów
KS Stadion Śląski Chorzów
Website
Official Website

The Stadion Śląski (Polish: [ˈstadjɔn ˈɕlɔ̃skʲi]; English: Silesian Stadium) is a sport stadium located on the premises of Silesian Park in Chorzów, Poland. The stadium has a fully covered capacity of 55,211,[1] after a recent refurbishment completed in October 2017. The stadium hosted many Poland national football team matches and for many decades was Poland's national stadium. After the National Stadium in Warsaw had been completed, the Silesian Stadium lost that role. The stadium was not in operation between 2009 and 2017 due to its ongoing reconstruction.

Silesian Stadium is a UEFA Category 4 stadium[2] and hosts the annual Kamila Skolimowska Memorial, a Diamond League meeting.[3] The stadium hosted the athletics events of the 2023 European Games and is set to host the 2028 European Athletics Championships.[4]

History

In 1950, as a part of an ambitious project to build Silesian Park, plans for Silesian Stadium were drawn up by Julian Brzuchowski.[5] Construction began in 1951, and the stadium opened in 1956. The stadium was inaugurated on 22 July 1956 with a match against East Germany.

In 1993, the stadium officially was branded as Polish national stadium, due to the state of the venue in Warsaw. The stadium regularly hosted football matches, as well as concerts and other events.

Modernization

Silesian Stadium was one of the venues shortlisted for UEFA Euro 2012 tournament, but it did not make the final list. The venue was also shortlisted as the Polish candidate for UEFA Euro 2020.[6]

From 2009, the stadium underwent modernization which included the construction of a 43,000 square metre roof, new stands, lighting, video screens and an improved sound system. The speedway track has been replaced with a traditional track that will allow Chorzów to host international athletics events. The new roof collapsed in 2011[7] putting project on hold. Though originally planned to be completed by autumn 2011 for 415 million złoty, the finishing touches were only completed in 2017 costing around 650 million złoty.

Events

Football

Poland national football team

[8]

Before renovation
No.DateMatchResultTurnout
1 22 July 1956 Poland – GDR 0–2 90 000
2 20 October 1957 Poland – USSR 2–1 93 000
3 11 May 1958 Poland – Ireland 2–2 80 000
4 14 September 1958 Poland – Hungary 1–3 90 000
5 28 June 1959 Poland – Spain 2–4 71 469
6 8 November 1959 Poland – Finland 6–2 22 000
7 26 June 1960 Poland – Bulgaria 4–0 25 000
8 25 June 1961 Poland – Yugoslavia 1–1 57 000
9 5 November 1961 Poland – Denmark 5–0 12 000
10 10 October 1962 Poland – Northern Ireland 0–2 31 496
11 2 June 1963 Poland – Romania 1–1 40 000
12 23 May 1965 Poland – Scotland 1–1 67 462
13 3 May 1966 Poland – Hungary 1–1 95 000
14 5 July 1966 Poland – England 0–1 70 000
15 21 May 1967 Poland – Belgium 3–1 57 050
16 24 April 1968 Poland – Turkey 8–0 17 000
17 30 October 1968 Poland – Ireland 1–0 18 000
18 7 September 1969 Poland – Netherlands 2–1 85 000
19 14 October 1970 Poland – Albania 3–0 8 507
20 6 June 1973 Poland – England 2–0 73 714
21 26 September 1973 Poland – Wales 3–0 70 181
22 10 September 1975 Poland – Netherlands 4–1 70 409
23 24 March 1976 Poland – Argentina 1–2 60 000
24 21 September 1977 Poland – Denmark 4–1 80 000
25 29 October 1977 Poland – Portugal 1–1 80 000
26 4 April 1979 Poland – Hungary 1–1 60 000
27 2 May 1979 Poland – Netherlands 2–0 71 298
28 26 September 1979 Poland – GDR 1–1 63 938
29 6 June 1980 Poland – Czechoslovakia 1–1 45 000
30 2 May 1981 Poland – GDR 1–0 74 000
31 2 September 1981 Poland – Germany 0–2 70 000
32 22 May 1983 Poland – USSR 1–1 69 044
33 11 September 1985 Poland – Belgium 0–0 68 978
34 16 November 1985 Poland – Italy 1–0 20 000
35 19 October 1988 Poland – Albania 1–0 35 000
36 11 October 1989 Poland – England 0–0 32 423
37 25 October 1989 Poland – Sweden 0–2 12 000
38 29 May 1993 Poland – England 1–1 65 000
39 2 April 1997 Poland – Italy 0–0 32 000
40 31 May 1997 Poland – England 0–2 32 000
41 27 May 1998 Poland – Russia 3–1 7 000
42 31 March 1999 Poland – Sweden 0–1 28 860
43 1 September 2001 Poland – Norway 3–0 42 500
44 6 October 2001 Poland – Ukraine 1–1 20 900
45 29 March 2003 Poland – Hungary 0–0 42 200
46 10 September 2003 Poland – Sweden 0–2 18 500
47 8 September 2004 Poland – England 1–2 38 000
48 3 September 2005 Poland – Austria 3–2 40 000
49 31 May 2006 Poland – Colombia 1–2 40 000
50 11 October 2006 Poland – Portugal 2–1 38 199
51 17 November 2007 Poland – Belgium 2–0 41 450
52 1 June 2008 Poland – Denmark 1–1 35 000
53 11 October 2008 Poland – Czech Republic 2–1 38 293
54 5 September 2009 Poland – Northern Ireland 1–1 38 914
55 14 October 2009 Poland – Slovakia 0–1 4 500
After renovation
No.DateMatchResultTurnout
1 27 March 2018 Poland – South Korea 3–2 53 129
2 11 October 2018 Poland – Portugal 2–3 48 783
3 14 October 2018 Poland – Italy 0–1 41 692
4 11 November 2020 Poland - Ukraine 2–0 0
5 18 November 2020 Poland - Netherlands 1–2 0
6 29 March 2022 Poland - Sweden 2–0 54 078

Club football

Numerous Ekstraklasa matches have been played - mostly by the local team Ruch Chorzów, especially for the Great Silesian Derby matches against neighbours Górnik Zabrze due to extra interest from the fans.[9] As it used to be the only national stadium with such a large capacity in the country for numerous years, Polish Cup matches have been frequently hosted there too,[10] especially the final matches.[11]

Panorama of the Silesian Stadium, 2017

Speedway

The football pitch at the Silesia Stadium used to be surrounded by a 384 metres (420 yards) long Motorcycle speedway track. The first World Final held at the stadium in 1973, was run in front of the largest crowd in world speedway history.[12] English speedway 'golden boy' Peter Collins won the 1976 World Final at Silesian.[13]

Ivan Mauger won the 1979 World Final at the stadium.[14] Silesian also hosted the Final of the 1974 Speedway World Team Cup, won by England, as well as the Final of both the 1978 and 1981 World Pairs Championships.[15]

The stadium will host the final round of the Individual Speedway European Championship on 21 September 2024.[16]

Track and field

Orlen Monster Jam

In 1967, the Silesian Stadium hosted the Polish Athletics Championships. In 1969, during an athletics tournament between Poland, East Germany and Soviet Union, Nadezhda Chizhova became the first woman in history to break the 20 metre barrier in shot put, setting the world record at 20.09m.[17] In 2010, an official bid to organize the World Athletics Championships in Chorzów was submitted, however, the city lost to Beijing in the selection process.[18]

The Slaski Stadium has a Mondo Sportflex Super X 720 track that was laid down in 2017, which has features similar to other Mondo surfaces which were used for the last two World Athletics Championships as well as the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.

Between 9–10 June 2018, the 11th Polish Summer Paralympic Games took place at the Silesian Stadium.[19] On 22 August 2018, the stadium was chosen to host the Kamila Skolimowska Memorial, which attracted 41,200 spectators.[20]

In May 2021, Silesian Stadium hosted the 2021 World Athletics Relays and European Team Championships Super League.

Concerts and other events

Silesian Stadium has hosted large music concerts in its history by many artists and groups including The Rolling Stones, Metallica, Guns N' Roses, AC/DC, U2, Pearl Jam, Linkin Park, Iron Maiden, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Genesis, The Police, Behemoth, Rammstein, Slipknot, Machine Head.[21][22]

In 2009, it was the venue of performances by Monster Jam,[23][24] and again in 2018.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Stadiums in Poland". World Stadiums. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  2. ↑ "Stadion Śląski w najwyższej kategorii według UEFA! Co to znaczy?". Dziennik Zachodni. 9 December 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  3. ↑ "IN THE DIAMOND LEAGUE FOR GOOD! SILESIAN STADIUM MAKING ATHLETICS HISTORY!". silesia.diamondleague.com. 7 December 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  4. ↑ "CZEGOŚ TAKIEGO JESZCZE U NAS NIE BYŁO! POLSKA ORGANIZATOREM LEKKOATLETYCZNYCH MISTRZOSTW EUROPY W 2028 ROKU" (in Polish). 30 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  5. ↑ "Silesian Stadium: Back in Business!". InYourPocket. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  6. ↑ "Silesian Stadium picked as Euro 2020 candidate". Radio Poland. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  7. ↑ "Poland: Śląski slowly rising to glory (?) again". Stadiumdb.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  8. ↑ "Stadion Śląski". Archived from the original on 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2019-12-28.
  9. ↑ "Górnik - Ruch 0:2. Wielkie Derby Śląska dla Niebieskich [ZDJĘCIA + RELACJA + WIDEO]". 21 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
  10. ↑ "Stadion Śląski". Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
  11. ↑ "Stadion Śląski". Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
  12. ↑ "Stadion Śląski". Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
  13. ↑ "Stadion Śląski". Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
  14. ↑ "Stadion Śląski". Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
  15. ↑ "Stadion Śląski". Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
  16. ↑ "Slaski Stadium finale for the 2024 SEC Series". FIM Speedway. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  17. ↑ "Progression of Official World Record". Retrieved 2018-12-01.
  18. ↑ "MŚ 2015 na Stadionie Śląskim? Odpadliśmy na starcie". Retrieved 2018-12-01.
  19. ↑ "XI Ogólnopolskie Letnie Igrzyska Olimpiad Specjalnych". Retrieved 2018-12-01.
  20. ↑ "REKORDOWY MEMORIAŁ KAMILI SKOLIMOWSKIEJ". Retrieved 2018-12-01.
  21. ↑ "Stadion Ślaski wraca na muzyczną mapę Polski. Wspominamy najważniejsze koncerty". Retrieved 2018-08-19.
  22. ↑ "Stadion Śląski Chorzów Gigography, Concert History, Past Events – Songkick". www.songkick.com. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
  23. ↑ "Newsy". Archived from the original on 2016-10-17. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
  24. ↑ "Chorzów oszalał na punkcie Monster Jam [Zdjęcia]". 31 May 2009. Archived from the original on 2016-04-15. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
  • Gazeta Wyborcza
    • "Pół wieku Stadionu Śląskiego" Część 1, 26 czerwca 2006, page: 1, 2, 3, 4
    • "Pół wieku Stadionu Śląskiego" Część 3, 10 lipca 2006, page: 1, 2, 3, 4
    • "Pół wieku Stadionu Śląskiego" Część 4, 17 lipca 2006, page: 1, 2, 3, 4
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