Stewart Park
The old stables market square
TypeUrban Park
LocationMarton-in-Cleveland, North Yorkshire
Nearest cityMiddlesbrough
Coordinates54°32′25″N 1°12′18″W / 54.5404°N 1.2049°W / 54.5404; -1.2049
Area120 acres (0.5 km2)
Opened23 May 1928 (1928-May-23)
EtymologyNamed after Thomas Dormand Stewart
OpenOpen all year
AwardsGreen Flag Award

Stewart Park is a 120-acre public park[1] in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, in the suburb and former village of Marton, England.[2]

It holds a Green Flag Award from the Civic Trust.[3] The Middlesbrough campus of Askham Bryan College and the Captain Cook Birthplace Museum are within its grounds.

History

James Cook vase

The park was the estate of Henry Bolckow one of Middlesbrough's ironmasters and the borough's first mayor. Bolckow landscaped the estate and in 1858 built Marton Hall in the estate. To indicate the site of the cottage where Captain James Cook was born he had erected a pink granite vase still present today.

The estate was eventually bought by Councillor Thomas Dormand Stewart, in 1924, for the people of Middlesbrough. Stewart intended it to be "a public possession, open and accessible to all the people, at all times". Stewart's Park was officially opened to the public on 23 May 1928.[4]

Post war

After the Second World War, Marton Hall stood empty for many years in a state of disrepair. In January 1959, the Borough engineer, A Kenyon, stated in a report, "The Hall....was of no wide historic or architectural value" and that renovations would cost in the region of £25,000.[5] The council decided to demolish the building.

Work to demolish the Hall started in May 1960, but on 6 June a fire broke out and tore through the building. The ten fire appliances sent to tackle fire were hampered by the lack of water supply in the area, and the building was destroyed.[6] The hall's conservatory continued to be open to the public for a number of years, but was eventually demolished in the mid-1990s. A stone loggia next to the museum is all that is left of the hall. The remaining Victorian estate buildings were later utilised as park depot buildings and council offices.

The Captain Cook Birthplace Museum (opened October 1978) is also within the park, which was built over the eastern part of Marton.[7] In September 1998, an archaeological survey showed evidence of this part of Marton. In 2003, the eastern part of Marton village (misleadingly called "East Marton" as if it was a separate village) was the subject of Channel 4's archaeological television programme Time Team, presented by Tony Robinson.[8]

Today

The northern lake

The park covers about 120 acres (0.5 km2) and consists mainly of mature woodland and arboretum on the south side, with open parkland on the northern side. There are two lakes, which are the home to Canada and greylag geese, moorhens, coots and various types of duck. A pets' corner houses several types of domesticated animals: fallow deer, highland cattle, llamas, goats, peacocks, pheasants, rabbits and guinea pigs.

Part of the Victorian estate complex is open to the public and includes a cafe, and visitor centre. Various nature, heritage, orienteering and tree trails are provided in the park. Play areas for children include a climbing frame named after HMS Endeavour, Captain James Cook's ship.

The Captain Cook Birthplace museum is situated in the middle of the park and is open to visitors from April to November.[9]

Listed buildings

The temple folly, loggia, Captain Cook memorial and Victorian estate complex are all listed buildings.[10]

Events

Captain Cook Museum

Captain Cook Birthplace Museum

The Captain Cook Birthplace Museum holds regular events including school group visits alongside the regular visitor opening hours.[9]

Parkrun

A Parkrun takes place every Saturday morning at 9 am.[11] The run, one of 1,400 nationally, is a free event which encourages people to run a weekly 5 km course to improve fitness.

Farmers' Market

On the last Sunday of each month, Northern Dales Farmers' Market hold a monthly event in the park, including a craft fair.[12][13]

Cleveland Show

The park also hosts larger events in the summer such as, fairgrounds and the annual agricultural showpiece, the Cleveland Show. The Cleveland Show is the biggest one day agricultural show in the north east of England. It first took place in 1944 and is held annually on the fourth Saturday of July. The Show celebrated its 75th year in 2018.[14]

Other events

It has also been the venue for various BBC Radio 1 events including the 2019 edition of BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend, which saw the park welcome over 64,000 visitors during the course of the weekend festival and host performances from more than 50 artists, including Miley Cyrus, Billie Eilish, Stormzy, The 1975 and Little Mix.[15]

Askham Bryan College

Askham Bryan College
Middlesbrough Campus from
the front and rear

In 2015, Askham Bryan College took over ownership of the Grade II listed Central Lodge building. The college runs courses in animal care and horticulture.[16] In January 2017, the college began renovation work on the Central Lodge, with £3 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund. Renovation work included repairs to the roof and the general fabric of the building, the creation of lecture rooms, a science lab, animal handling areas, workshops and a reception area. It reopened to students in September 2017, and is Askham Bryan College's principal land-based education centre in the Tees Valley region.[17]

References

  1. ↑ "Stewart Park". Middlesbrough Council Website. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  2. ↑ Adrian, Murphy (October 2019). "Ironopolis: Bolckow Vaughan and the growth of Middlesbrough". Europeana (CC By-SA). Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  3. ↑ "Green Flag Award Winner: Stewart Park". Green Flag Award Website. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  4. ↑ Gallagher, L. (2009). Memories of Stewart Park. The Friends of Stewart Park Publishing. p. 25.
  5. ↑ "Nostalgia: Do you remember the conservatory in Stewart Park?". InYourArea.co.uk. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  6. ↑ Gazette Live Website (1 April 2014). "Remember When: In pictures - The demolition of Marton Hall". Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  7. ↑ Love Middlesbrough blog: Rob Nichols (25 October 2016). "On the Trail of Young James Cook". Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  8. ↑ Channel 4. "Team Big Dig Park 1; Site name: East Marton. Location: Stewart Park, Marton, Middlesbrough". Archived from the original on 30 January 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. 1 2 Captain Cook Birthplace Museum Website (11 May 2019). "Welcome to the Captain Cook Birthplace Museum". Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  10. ↑ "Temple Circa 150 Metres South West of Captain Cook Birthplace Museum".; "Loggia Circa 20 Metres South of Captain Cook Birthplace Museum".; "Memorial to Captain James Cook".; "Stewart Park Depot". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  11. ↑ Parkrun website (1 January 2020). "Stewart Parkrun". Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  12. ↑ "North East England Farmers Markets". North East England Farmers Markets Website. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  13. ↑ "Farmers' Market and Craft Fair returns to Stewart Park". Love Middlesbrough Website. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  14. ↑ "Cleveland Show". Cleveland Show Website. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  15. ↑ "BBC Radio 1 BIG WEEKEND 2019: Middlesbrough". BBC Website. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  16. ↑ "Askham Bryan College: Middlesbrough Campus". Askham Bryan College Website. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  17. ↑ "Students Breath New Life into Historic Former Stables". Askham Bryan College Website. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
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