Space Ibiza
Laser lights illuminate the dance floor at a Gatecrasher dance music event in Sheffield, England

A superclub is a very large or superior nightclub, often with several rooms with different themes.[1][2] The term was first coined in Mixmag, the British electronic dance and clubbing magazine, in 1995, referring to the new wave of clubs such as Ministry of Sound and Cream, which were dominating the English club scene.[3]

Superclubs may include nightclubs that have high capacity, or are multi-story, high profile, and operate city and region wide or are well known.[4] Some superclubs are owned and managed by a dance music record label or a club that was or is culturally important. The term may also be used to define its position within the club scene hierarchy.[5][6][7]

Forerunners of contemporary superclubs already existed in the early 20th century. The Guardian describes the Moka Efti in Berlin, a major dancing establishment of the Golden Twenties, as a "1920s superclub".[8]

Privilege Ibiza is the "world's largest nightclub" according to the Guinness Book of Records, with a capacity of 10,000 people.

History

Notes: The list of clubs below indicate the dates they were first established.

1960s

Early examples of "superclubs" include Annabel's (London, 1963), Blow Up (Munich, 1967) and Pacha (Sitges, 1967).

1970s

Examples of "superclubs" from this period include Pacha, Ibiza in (1973), Studio One (nightclub) Los Angeles (1975), BANG (club) London (1976), Amnesia, Ibiza, (1976), Studio 54, New York City, (1977),[9] Paradise Garage, New York, (1977), Ku Club Ibiza, (1978), Xenon, New York, (1978), Roxy NYC, New York, (1978), Dorian Gray, Frankfurt, (1978), Heaven London, (1979), Danceteria, New York, (1979)

1980s

Examples of "superclubs" from this period include The Saint in New York in (1980), The Fridge, London, (1981),[10] The Haçienda in Manchester opened in (1982), The Limelight, New York, (1983), Hippodrome, London, (1983),[11] Space, Ibiza, (1986),[12] Tunnel, New York, (1986), Palladium, New York, (1985), Quadrant Park, Liverpool, (1988),[13] Excalibur Nightclub, Chicago, (1989),[14] The Sound Factory, New York, (1989).

1990s

Examples of "superclubs" from this period include Trade and Turnmills, London, (1990),[15] Ministry Of Sound in London (1991), Juliana's Tokyo, (1991), Zouk, Singapore, (1991),[16] Renaissance (1992), Avalon, Boston (1992), Bunker, Berlin, (1992), E-Werk, Berlin, (1993), G-A-Y, London, (1993),[17] Cream at Nation, Liverpool, (1993),[18] Miss Moneypenny's, Birmingham, (1993),[19] Ultraschall, Munich, (1994), Twilo, New York, (1995), The End, London, (1995), Nation, Washington D.C., (1995), The Emporium. Coalville, (1995), Privilege, Ibiza, (1995), Gatecrasher One, (1996),[20] Godskitchen, (1996), KW – Das Heizkraftwerk, Munich, (1996), The Church, Denver (1996), Fabric,[21] London (1999), DC10, Ibiza, (1999), Home, London, (1999) [22]

2000s

Examples of "superclubs" from this period include Womb, Tokyo, (2000), Bungalow 8, New York City, (2001),[23] Hakkasan, Las Vegas, (2001), Vision Club, Chicago, (2002),[24] Vanguard LA, Hollywood, (2002),[25] SeOne, London, (2002), Berghain, Berlin, (2003), Cielo, New York, (2003),[26] Opium Garden Miami, (2003), AIR, Birmingham, (2003), Crobar, Chelsea, New York, (2003),[27] Sound Bar, Chicago, (2004),[28][29] Myth, Minneapolis, (2005),[30] TAO, Las Vegas, (2005),[31] 1015 Folsom Nightclub, San Francisco, (2005),[32] Belo, (San Diego), (2006),[33] XS Nightclub, Las Vegas, (2008), Marquee Nightclub and Dayclub, Las Vegas, (2010), Omnia, Las Vegas (2015) (formerly, Pure, (2004)), Marquee Nightclub, Singapore, (2018), KAOS Dayclub and Nightclub, Las Vegas, (2019).

2010s

Examples of "superclubs" from this period include: Echostage, Washington D.C., (2012), Output, New York City, (2013), White Dubai @ Meydan, (2013),[34] MMA Club, Munich (2014), Bassiani, Tbilisi, (2014), Laroc, Sao Paulo, (2015),[35] Printworks, London (2017),[36][37] Kompass klub, Ghent.

Culturally important clubs

The clubs listed here do not necessarily meet the criteria for the spatial definition of a "superclub" but are included for their significant cultural importance: Peppermint Lounge, (1958),[38] New York City, UFO Club, London (1960's), The Loft, New York City, (1970),[39] The Warehouse, Chicago, (1977),[40] Mudd Club, New York, (1978), Billy's, London (1978),[41] Blitz Club, London, (1979),[42] Pyramid Club, New York, (1979), Club 57, New York, (1979), Camden Palace, London, (1982), The Batcave, London (1982),[43] Taboo, London, (1985),[44] The World, New York, (1986), Kinky Gerlinky, London, (1989),[45][46] Tresor, Berlin, (1991), Trade (1990-2008), Vague Club, Leeds, (1993),[47] B 018, Beirut, (1994).[48][49]

Superclub the album

Cream, Gatecrasher and Pacha teamed up in 2010 to produce the album Superclub. Released on 22 November in the UK, the 3 CD collection has one disc for each of the clubs and was the first release from Rhino UK's dance imprint One More Tune.[50] A second album, called Superclub Ibiza, was released in July 2011 by EMI.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Haslam, Dave (13 August 2015). Life After Dark: A History of British Nightclubs & Music Venues. Simon and Schuster. p. Chapter 13. ISBN 9780857207005.
  2. ↑ "Superclub definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Collins, 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  3. ↑ Robinson, Roxy (29 April 2016). Music Festivals and the Politics of Participation. Routledge. p. 37. ISBN 9781317091998.
  4. ↑ Cohen, edited by Philip; Rustin, Michael J. (2008). London's turning : Thames Gateway-prospects and legacy. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate. p. 2002. ISBN 9780754670636. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
  5. ↑ O'Reilly, Daragh; Kerrigan, Finola (27 April 2010). Marketing the Arts: A Fresh Approach. Routledge. p. Chapter 7. ISBN 9781136995019.
  6. ↑ Vine, Richard (14 June 2011). "Bianca Jagger celebrates her birthday at Studio 54". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  7. ↑ Lau, Stella Sai-Chun (2012). Popular Music in Evangelical Youth Culture. Cambridge, England: Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-415-88821-9.
  8. ↑ Oltermann, Philip (24 November 2017). "Sex, seafood and 25,000 coffees a day: the wild 1920s superclub that inspired Babylon Berlin". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  9. ↑ Vine, Richard (14 June 2011). "Bianca Jagger celebrates her birthday at Studio 54". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  10. ↑ Coldwell, Will (13 August 2015). "What happened to the great London nightclubs?". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  11. ↑ "Interview With Simon Thomas, CEO Hippodrome Casino - The City Lane". The City Lane. Cityline, 7 October 2015. 7 October 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  12. ↑ "Space, Ibiza - Info, DJ listings and tickets, Ibiza Spotlight". Ibiza Spotlight. Ibiza Spotlight, 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  13. ↑ Duffy, Tom (25 March 2017). "Catching up with those superstar DJs from Quadrant Park". The Liverpool Echo. Liverpool, England. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  14. ↑ Marketing, Tim at A.-List (6 January 2015). "The 25 Year Story of Chicago's Largest Nightclub". Tim Borden. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  15. ↑ Coldwell, Will (13 August 2015). "What happened to the great London nightclubs?". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  16. ↑ "Zouk Singapore – inside the refurbished Velvet Underground Lounge & Dance rooms of the iconic superclub, Asia Bars & Restaurants". www.asia-bars.com. Asia Bars and Restaurants Magazine, 31 May 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  17. ↑ Coldwell, Will (13 August 2015). "What happened to the great London nightclubs?". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  18. ↑ Vine, Richard (14 June 2011). "Cream brings superclubbing to Liverpool". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  19. ↑ Thomas, Juan Carlo. "smh.com.au - The Sydney Morning Herald-". www.smh.com.au. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  20. ↑ Fearn, Rob (19 September 1999). "Real Lives: Who do you think you are?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  21. ↑ Morris, James. "Fabric: Farringdon superclub ordered to close by Islington Council". Islington Gazette, 7 September 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  22. ↑ Lashmar, Paul; Mullians, Andrew (7 September 1999). "An out-of-towner and his seven-floor superclub gatecrash London's". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  23. ↑ Niemitz, Brian (2006). Night+Day New York. ASDavis Media Group. pp. 68–70. ISBN 9780976601319.
  24. ↑ Marketing, Tim at A.-List (6 January 2015). "The 25 Year Story of Chicago's Largest Nightclub". Tim Borden. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  25. ↑ LLC, LANightlife. "Vanguard LA - Hollywood". lanightlife.com. La Nightlife Magazine, 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  26. ↑ Niemitz, Brian (2006). Night+Day New York. ASDavis Media Group. pp. 68–70. ISBN 9780976601319.
  27. ↑ Niemitz, Brian (2006). Night+Day New York. ASDavis Media Group. pp. 68–70. ISBN 9780976601319.
  28. ↑ "Sound-Bar". Time Out Chicago. Time Out Chicago, 2004. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  29. ↑ Phainth, J. R. "Sound-Bar". sound-bar.com. Sound Bar, 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  30. ↑ Riemans-Schneider, Chris. "Maplewood's Myth nightclub rises again". Star Tribune, May 30, 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  31. ↑ "TAO NightClub Venetian Las Vegas, Vegas Nightclubs". 5 May 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  32. ↑ "1015 Folsom Nightclub". East Bay Express, 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  33. ↑ Wright, Alex. "Nightclub Review – BELO SD Entertainer Magazine". www.sdentertainer.com. San Diego Entertainer Magazine, 20 May 2009. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  34. ↑ "EXCLUSIVE: 'White Dubai' to open in December at Meydan - What's On". What's On Dubai. 20 November 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  35. ↑ "Brazils Newest Superclub Laroc Announces James Zabiela, Robin Schulz and More for 2017". pulseradio.net. Pulse Radio Group, 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  36. ↑ "Printworks - London nightclub". Resident Advisor. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  37. ↑ "New 5,000-capacity venue, Printworks, to open in London". Resident Advisor. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  38. ↑ Whiteside, Jonny (15 November 2012). "Peppermint Lounge". L.A. Weekly. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  39. ↑ Gerstner, David A. (10 September 2012). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture. Routledge. pp. 153–154. ISBN 9781136761812.
  40. ↑ Gerstner, David A. (10 September 2012). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture. Routledge. pp. 153–154. ISBN 9781136761812.
  41. ↑ Thomas, Dana (25 February 2015). "Galliano and McQueen: clubland couture". Evening Standard. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  42. ↑ Elms, Robert (10 November 2012). "The Blitz kids: How the New Romantics made London swing again". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  43. ↑ Bibby, Michael; Goodlad, Lauren M. E. (21 March 2007). Goth: Undead Subculture. Duke University Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0822389705.
  44. ↑ "A Journey Through London Subculture Guide 2013" (PDF). ica.art. Institute of Cultural Arts, London, 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  45. ↑ Siddal, Liz (23 June 2015). "Peek into London's infamous 80s club night". Dazed. dazeddigital, webzine, 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  46. ↑ Healy, Murray. "WATCH: Kinky Gerlinky: By Dick Jewell | LOVE". LOVE. The Love Magazine, 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  47. ↑ Richardson, Diane; Seidman, Steven (18 November 2002). Handbook of Lesbian and Gay Studies. SAGE. p. 36. ISBN 9780761965114.
  48. ↑ Hume, Tim (10 August 2012). "Beirut: The Middle East's party capital - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  49. ↑ ""Bernard Khoury. In order of appearance" a comprehensive exhibition of the works by the Lebanese master - BMIAA". BMIAA. BigMat International Architecture Agenda, 28 November 2016. 28 November 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  50. ↑ Superclub album announced on Cream's website

Sources

  • Bibby, Michael; Goodlad, Lauren M. E. (21 March 2007). Goth: Undead Subculture. Duke University Press. ISBN 0822389703.
  • Cohen, edited by Philip; Rustin, Michael J. (2008). London's turning : Thames Gateway-prospects and legacy. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate. ISBN 9780754670636.
  • Gerstner, David A., (2012), Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture. Routledge, ISBN 9781136761812.
  • Hsalam, Dave, (2015), Life After Dark: A History of British Nightclubs & Music Venues, Simon and Schuster, ISBN 9780857207005.
  • Lau, Stella Sai-Chun (2012). Popular Music in Evangelical Youth Culture. Cambridge, England,: Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 9780415888219.
  • Niemitz, Brian (2006). Night+Day New York. ASDavis Media Group. ISBN 9780976601319.
  • O'Reilly, Daragh; Kerrigan, Finola (27 April 2010). Marketing the Arts: A Fresh Approach. Routledge. ISBN 9781136995019.
  • Richardson, Diane; Seidman, Steven (18 November 2002). Handbook of Lesbian and Gay Studies. SAGE. ISBN 9780761965114.
  • Robinson, Roxy, (2016), Music Festivals and the Politics of Participation, Routledge. ISBN 9781317091998.
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