Syed Muhammad Ashraf
Born	Muhammad Ashraf Marehra,Etah Uttar Pradesh, India
Occupation	Income Tax Commissioner and Poet
Nationality	Indian
Genre	Urdu novelist and short-story writer
Years active	Present
Literature portal

Syed Muhammad Ashraf also known as S. M. Ashraf is an Indian Retired Civil Servant (IRS) and an Urdu novelist and short-story writer of distinction. He is first person to qualify civil service examination in Urdu language in India. He has written novels and several collections of short stories. Some of his stories have been translated into English and other languages. He has received the Sahitya Academy Award in 2004^[1] and Aalmi Farogh-e-Urdu Adab Award by Majlis-e-Farogh-e-Urdu Qatar in 2018.^[2]

Life

He was born on 8 July 1957 at Sitapur, a town in Awadh region in Uttar Pradesh, he belongs to a family of devoted scholars and Sufi saints of Marehra Shareef in Etah district of Uttar Pradesh, India. His father and ancestors headed the Khanquah-e-Barkaatiya that has catered down the ages for the spiritual alleviation of irrespective of their caste, color or creed.

His elder brother Prof. Syed Muhammad Ameen Mian Quadri is custodian of Marehra Shareef Dargah is counted among revered and influential Sufis. The 'Philanthropic spiritual ambience of his home instilled into the young Ashraf the value system of Sufism love and brotherhood and a concern especially for the poor, needy and those in distress. Another formative influence on the young Ashraf's mind was his easy, enviable access to the rich library of Khanquah-e-Barkaatiya, housing a treasure of Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit literary masterpieces.^[3]

Education

Ashraf's literary predilection was developed and refined further, as he joined the Aligarh Muslim University for doing Bachelor of Arts in Urdu literature. The AMU, acclaimed for its literary and elocutionary contests, provided the perfect platform for the blossoming of Ashraf's creative genius. That he took a very prominent part in the co-curricular activities, particularly literary ones, is evident from the several coveted posts he held at the AMU, ranging from Secretary, University Literary Club, Secretary AMU Great Books Club to Editor, Aftab Magazine. Also, he was the winner of various prestigious Debating Trophies. More importantly, notwithstanding his preoccupation with literary activities and writing stories which gained wide acclaim on the University campus, he kept earning the highest academic distinctions by standing first in his BA (Hons.) and MA examinations and was awarded Gold Medals for his academic excellence. To crown it all, soon after obtaining his master's degree he appeared at the highly competitive Civil Service Examinations and set a new record in the history of UPSC as he took Urdu as the medium of examination and qualified Civil Service.^[3]

Career

In 1981, he joined Indian Revenue Service and in 1990, he was appointed as Joint Commissioner Income Tax, Kanpur 1992 and also established Sir Syed Public Schools in Kanpur and rose to be the first Income Tax Commissioner at Aligarh in 2007, after having served at important positions in the Income 'tax Department at Nagpur, Agra, Kanpur and Mumbai, presently he is posted as Commissioner of Income Tax in New Delhi.^[3]

Apart from discharging his professional duty, Ashraf holds the cause of education very dear to his hear. He has been instrumental in establishing educational institutions for the underprivileged in Kanpur, Marehra and Unnao and founding the sprawling, top quality educational complex, Al-Barkaat Educational Institution at Aligarh that imparts the education of CBSE 10 +2/MBA/BE.d and other professions courses. Besides, he has delivered lectures on social, educational and cultural issues at the leading 'Indian universities and also at the Urdu Festival under the aegis of University of Virginia, USA.^[3]

Awards and Posts

In 2008, he was awarded membership of Bhasha Samiti for Saraswati Samman while in 2008 he was appointed as member, National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (NCPUL). In recognition of his services in promoting of Urdu literature, Ashraf has been honored with the highest literary awards in India including Sahitya Academy Award (2003), UP Urdu Academy Collective Services Award (2013), Madhya Pradesh Govt.’s ‘Iqbal Samman Award’ (2017) and ‘Katha award’ (1995).^[2] He is founder Vice President of Al-Barkat Educational Institutions and Jamia Al-Barkaat and Al-Barkaat Public School.

Works

Ashraf has shown his creativity in all his fiction stories, novels, poetry and non-fiction prose, which is unparalleled. Among his fiction books include ‘Dar se Bichrhe’ (1994), ‘Baad-e-Saba ka Intezar’ (2000), in novels ‘Mera man; Ek qissa suno’, ‘Number war ka Neela'(1997 ), ‘Murdar Khor’ and ‘Aakhri Sawariyan’ got fame. Many of his novels have been translated into English, Hindi and other Indian languages. Moreover, he has also written the bio-graphy of his father, titled ‘Yaad-e-Hassan’ and published a collection of his naatia poetry titled ‘Sallo alehe waleh’. Many students at Jammu University, Aligarh Muslim University and Delhi University are doing M. Phil. on his novels ‘Dar se Bichrhe’ and ‘Number dar ka Neela’.

His award-winning novel ‘The Silence of the Hyena’ is an inextricable part of our daily lives. The real-life instances curated into the narrative of some stories flow quite smoothly, which makes for an interesting read. Using animals as metaphors, the award-winning writer Syed Muhammad Ashraf, who qualified the Indian Administrative Service in his mother tongue, Urdu, has tried to get into the recesses of the human heart.^[4] His works include:^[5][6][7]

• Daar Se Bichde
• Baad-e-Saba Ka Intizar
• Aadmi
• General knowledge se bahar ka Sawaal
• Aakhri Ban-baas
• Lakadbaggha Roya
• Qurbani Ka Janwar
• Andhaa Oont
• Lakadbaggha Chup Ho Gaya
• Qadeem Maabadon ka Muhafiz
• Aakhri Mod Par
• Lakadbaggha Hansa
• Toofan

See also

• Wasim Barelvi

References