Tai A Chau
大鴉洲
Tin Hau Temple on Tai A Chau
Geography
Location4.5 km south of Lantau Island
Coordinates22°9′41″N 113°54′30″E / 22.16139°N 113.90833°E / 22.16139; 113.90833
Area1.2 km2 (0.46 sq mi)
Highest elevation154 m (505 ft)
Administration
Demographics
PopulationUninhabited
Tai A Chau
Traditional Chinese大鴉洲
Simplified Chinese大鸦洲
Site of former Tai A Chau Detention Centre.
Tai A Chau sign
Sign pointing to Tai A Chau from Lantau Island

Tai A Chau is an uninhabited island of Hong Kong, part of the Soko Islands group, located south of Lantau Island. It is referred to as South Soko Island in some media articles.

Geography

With an area of 1.2 km², Tai A Chau is the largest of the Soko Islands. It is located 4.5 km to the south of Lantau Island and about 2 km north of the boundary of the Hong Kong territorial waters.[1] The island has small hills with heights ranging from 85m to 154m. Its coastline is mainly steeply sloped and rocky in nature.[1]

Administration

Tai A Chau is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.[2]

History

There were historically two villages on the island: Ha Tsuen and Sheung Tsuen on the west and south sides of the island. The villagers left in the 1980s, when a detention camp for Vietnamese refugees was built.[1] In 1937, Walter Schofield, then a Cadet Officer in the Hong Kong Civil Service, wrote "There is a shrimp paste factory here which exports to Europe and America".[3]

Tai A Chau Detention Centre was home to thousands of Vietnamese refugees from 1991 to 1996. It once held a peak population of almost 9,700 in November 1991.[4] After the announcement of the closure of Tai A Chau refugee facility on 10 June 1996, the transfer of the remaining Vietnamese refugees took place on 10 consecutive days from 16 to 25 September 1996. Each day, one ferry loaded with luggage, and two ferries loaded with a total of about 550 Vietnamese refugees departed Tai A Chau for HMS Tamar naval base at Stonecutters Island.[5] They were then moved to the notorious Whitehead Detention Centre in Wu Kai Sha,[6] before immigrating to the US under their “Resettlement Opportunity for Vietnamese Returnees Scheme”.[4] This ensured the centre was closed just prior to the handover in 1997 and all the building structures were demolished.[1]

In February 2023 the Hong Kong Police Force carried out a crowd control training exercise on the island, leaving hundreds of spent tear gas grenades and debris from other crowd control weapons on the protected South Lantau Marine Park site.[7]

Features

The island has a temple dedicated to Tin Hau and seven earth shrines.[8]

Two helicopter landing pads and a small jetty remain from the island's former detention centre.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Islands District Council. Paper No. IDC 107/2008. Draft South Soko Island Outline Zoning Plan No. S/I-SSI/E
  2. ↑ "List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy" (PDF). Lands Department. September 2009.
  3. ↑ Schofield, Walter (1983). "The Islands Around Hong Kong (notes for a talk given in 1937)" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 23: 91–112. ISSN 1991-7295.
  4. 1 2 Hong Kong. Legislative Council. Panel on Security. "Administration's press release on "Closure of Tai A Chau Detention Centre in September"".
  5. ↑ Hong Kong. Legislative Council. Panel on Security. "Vietnamese Migrants General Update and the Closure of Tai A Chau".
  6. ↑ "HKFP History: A brief history of Hong Kong's notorious Whitehead refugee detention centre". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  7. ↑ Grundy, Tom (21 February 2023). "Exclusive: Hong Kong police leave 100s of spent tear gas rounds on marine park island after exercise". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  8. ↑ Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Receiving Terminal and Associated Facilities. EIA Report. Section 12 Cultural Heritage Assessment. December 22, 2006

Further reading

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