Statue of Veer Jatra Bhagat in Ranchi District, Jharkhand

Tana Bhagats is a tribal community in Indian state of Jharkhand. They are related to the historical Tana Bhagat Movement (1914).[1][2][3][4]

Formation

Tana Bhagats were formed by Oaron saints Jatra Bhagat and Turia Bhagat. Jatra Bhagat of Gumla, Ranchi proclaimed that he was divinely ordained to establish a new sect, the Tana sect, which was markedly different from the Oraon community. The Tanas sought to reorder the Oraon society by opposing the traditional leadership of the pahan (Oraon priest) and mahto (village representative in secular affairs), and by rejecting the practices of spirit worship and sacrifice. In its earlier phase it was called as Kurukh Dharma. Kurukh is original religion of the Oraons.[3]

Movement

The Tana Bhagats opposed the taxes imposed on them by the British and they staged nice poga Satyagraha (civil disobedience movement) even before Gandhi's satyagraha movement. They opposed the zamindars, the banias (moneylenders), the missionaries, the Muslims and the British state. Tana Bhagats are followers of Mahatma Gandhi, and believe in Ahimsa (Non-violence).[3]

Centenary

To observe the 100 years of the movement, a celebration was held with participation of Tana Bhagats from Ranchi, Lohardaga, Latehar and Chatra, besides Gumla districts.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 "Tana Bhagats want early solution to their problems - Times of India". The Times of India.
  2. ↑ Bahadur), Sarat Chandra Roy (Rai (1915). The Oraons of Chota Nagpur: Their History, Economic Life, and Social Organisation. Crown Publications.
  3. 1 2 3 Dasgupta, Sangeeta (1999-02-01). "Reordering a World: The Tana Bhagat Movement, 1914-1919". Studies in History. 15 (1): 1–41. doi:10.1177/025764309901500101. ISSN 0257-6430. S2CID 162127973.
  4. ↑ "Oraon Tana Vagat Movement - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
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